See turpis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turpiculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turpificātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turpiloquium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turpilucricupidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turpilucrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turpiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turpitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turpō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "turp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: turp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: turp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "tulpi",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Gallurese: tulpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Gallurese: tulpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tuorp"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tuorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tuorp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torpe"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torpe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torpe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estorpar",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ estorpar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torpe ⇒ estorpar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "turpe"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: turpe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doubtful"
},
"expansion": "(doubtful)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: turpe (obsolete), tzurpu (doubtful)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*exturpiāre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exturpiāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exturpiāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "storpiare",
"3": "stroppiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: storpiare, stroppiare",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Lucchese"
},
"expansion": "(Old Lucchese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: storpiare, stroppiare (Old Lucchese)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "estropier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: estropier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: estropier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "struppieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: struppieren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German: struppieren (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estropiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estropiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estropiar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estropear",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estropear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estropear"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stropiè"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: stropiè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: stropiè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "strupiar",
"3": "strupchiar",
"4": "strupchier",
"5": "strupchá"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: strupiar, strupchiar, strupchier, strupchá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: strupiar, strupchiar, strupchier, strupchá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turpid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: turpid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: turpid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "turpide",
"3": "turpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: turpide, turpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: turpide, turpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "turpisság",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: turpisság",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: turpisság"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "turpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: turpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: turpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω",
"t": "to turn, divert"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō, “to turn, divert”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रपते",
"t": "to be ashamed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रपते (trapate, “to be ashamed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”) (with the word interpreted as \"turning away\" > \"repelling\" > \"disgusting\"), and compared with Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō, “to turn, divert”), Sanskrit त्रपते (trapate, “to be ashamed”). De Vaan is skeptical of the semantics of this derivation, and prefers, albeit with trepidation, to compare the word with torpeō (“to be stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turpe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "turpior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpis",
"adv": "turpiter",
"comp": "turpior",
"sup": "turpissimus"
},
"expansion": "turpis (neuter turpe, comparative turpior, superlative turpissimus, adverb turpiter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How similar to us is that most vile beast, the ape!",
"roman": "Sīmia quam similis turpissima bēstia nōbīs!",
"text": "Attributed to Ennius by Cicero in Dē nātūrā deōrum, Book I, Chapter XXXV"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly, unsightly; foul, filthy"
],
"id": "en-turpis-la-adj-mxuq7IWQ",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unsightly",
"unsightly"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foedus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cacophonous, disagreeable"
],
"id": "en-turpis-la-adj-w4yKnxW1",
"links": [
[
"cacophonous",
"cacophonous"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) cacophonous, disagreeable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now [Dido and Aeneas] warm one another in wanton excess for as long as winter lasts, mindless of their kingdoms, and seized by shameful lust.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.193–194",
"roman": "rēgnōrum immemorēs, turpīque cupīdine captōs.",
"text": "Nunc hiemem inter sē luxū, quam longa, fovēre,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, infamous, scandalous, dishonorable, shameful, disgraceful, unseemly, vile"
],
"id": "en-turpis-la-adj-7pjuIqDQ",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"infamous",
"infamous"
],
[
"scandalous",
"scandalous"
],
[
"dishonorable",
"dishonorable"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
],
[
"unseemly",
"unseemly"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) base, infamous, scandalous, dishonorable, shameful, disgraceful, unseemly, vile"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.pis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrpɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.pis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urpis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "turpis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turpiculus"
},
{
"word": "turpificātus"
},
{
"word": "turpiloquium"
},
{
"word": "turpilucricupidus"
},
{
"word": "turpilucrus"
},
{
"word": "turpe"
},
{
"word": "turpiter"
},
{
"word": "turpitūdō"
},
{
"word": "turpō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "turp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: turp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: turp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "tulpi",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Gallurese: tulpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Gallurese: tulpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tuorp"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tuorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tuorp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torpe"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torpe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torpe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estorpar",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ estorpar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torpe ⇒ estorpar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "turpe"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: turpe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doubtful"
},
"expansion": "(doubtful)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: turpe (obsolete), tzurpu (doubtful)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*exturpiāre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exturpiāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exturpiāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "storpiare",
"3": "stroppiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: storpiare, stroppiare",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Lucchese"
},
"expansion": "(Old Lucchese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: storpiare, stroppiare (Old Lucchese)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "estropier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: estropier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: estropier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "struppieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: struppieren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German: struppieren (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estropiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estropiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estropiar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estropear",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estropear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estropear"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stropiè"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: stropiè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: stropiè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "strupiar",
"3": "strupchiar",
"4": "strupchier",
"5": "strupchá"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: strupiar, strupchiar, strupchier, strupchá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: strupiar, strupchiar, strupchier, strupchá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turpid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: turpid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: turpid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "turpide",
"3": "turpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: turpide, turpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: turpide, turpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "turpisság",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: turpisság",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: turpisság"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "turpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: turpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: turpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω",
"t": "to turn, divert"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō, “to turn, divert”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रपते",
"t": "to be ashamed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रपते (trapate, “to be ashamed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”) (with the word interpreted as \"turning away\" > \"repelling\" > \"disgusting\"), and compared with Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō, “to turn, divert”), Sanskrit त्रपते (trapate, “to be ashamed”). De Vaan is skeptical of the semantics of this derivation, and prefers, albeit with trepidation, to compare the word with torpeō (“to be stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turpe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "turpior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpis",
"adv": "turpiter",
"comp": "turpior",
"sup": "turpissimus"
},
"expansion": "turpis (neuter turpe, comparative turpior, superlative turpissimus, adverb turpiter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "How similar to us is that most vile beast, the ape!",
"roman": "Sīmia quam similis turpissima bēstia nōbīs!",
"text": "Attributed to Ennius by Cicero in Dē nātūrā deōrum, Book I, Chapter XXXV"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly, unsightly; foul, filthy"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unsightly",
"unsightly"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foedus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cacophonous, disagreeable"
],
"links": [
[
"cacophonous",
"cacophonous"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) cacophonous, disagreeable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now [Dido and Aeneas] warm one another in wanton excess for as long as winter lasts, mindless of their kingdoms, and seized by shameful lust.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.193–194",
"roman": "rēgnōrum immemorēs, turpīque cupīdine captōs.",
"text": "Nunc hiemem inter sē luxū, quam longa, fovēre,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, infamous, scandalous, dishonorable, shameful, disgraceful, unseemly, vile"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"infamous",
"infamous"
],
[
"scandalous",
"scandalous"
],
[
"dishonorable",
"dishonorable"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
],
[
"unseemly",
"unseemly"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) base, infamous, scandalous, dishonorable, shameful, disgraceful, unseemly, vile"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.pis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrpɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.pis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urpis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "turpis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turpis meaning in Latin (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: turpis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"turpis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "turpis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.