See finitimus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finitimo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finítimo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finítimo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from fīnis (“boundary; limit”). Compare lēgitimus, maritimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnitimus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitumus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnitimus"
},
"expansion": "fīnitimus (feminine fīnitima, neuter fīnitimum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnitimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat<to something or someone>/in absolute use"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to something or someone’ or in absolute use]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in absolute use"
],
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"something",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīniēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnītiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnītīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnītor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnītus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "remōtus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.10",
"text": "Caesari renuntiatur Helvetiis esse in animo per agrum Sequanorum et Haeduorum iter in Santonum fines facere […] Id si fieret, intellegebat magno cum periculo provinciae futurum ut homines bellicosos, populi Romani inimicos, locis patentibus maximeque frumentariis finitimos haberet.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 3.24.36–40",
"roman": "durataeque solo nives / mercatorem abigunt",
"text": "[quid] si neque fervidis / pars inclusa caloribus / mundi nec Boreae finitimum latus",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bordering upon, adjoining, adjacent, neighbouring; close, near"
],
"id": "en-finitimus-la-adj-SG8SsMEy",
"links": [
[
"bordering",
"bordering"
],
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"neighbouring",
"neighbouring"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "propinquus"
},
{
"word": "contiguus"
},
{
"word": "proximus"
},
{
"word": "conterminus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "remōtus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ciceronian Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "84 BCE, Cicero, De inventione 2.165",
"text": "Propter se autem vitanda sunt non ea modo, quae his contraria sunt, ut fortitudini ignavia et iustitiae iniustitia, verum etiam illa, quae propinqua videntur et finitima esse. […] Sic uni cuique virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, aut certo iam nomine appellatum, ut audacia, quae fidentiae, pertinacia, quae perseverantiae finitima est, […]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "46 BCE, Cicero, Brutus 156",
"text": "[…] ; simul illud gaudeo, quod et aequalitas vestra et pares honorum gradus et artium studiorumque quasi finitima vicinitas tantum abest ab obtrectatione et invidia, quae solet lacerare plerosque, ut ea non modo non exulcerare vestram gratiam, sed etiam conciliare videatur.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bordering upon, adjoining, adjacent, neighbouring; close, near",
"related, closely linked"
],
"id": "en-finitimus-la-adj-P4APJaei",
"links": [
[
"bordering",
"bordering"
],
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"neighbouring",
"neighbouring"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"linked",
"linked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bordering upon, adjoining, adjacent, neighbouring; close, near",
"(Ciceronianism, figurative) related, closely linked"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "propinquus"
},
{
"word": "contiguus"
},
{
"word": "proximus"
},
{
"word": "conterminus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concerning or originating from neighbouring people"
],
"id": "en-finitimus-la-adj-t2G9G52P",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"originating",
"originating"
],
[
"neighbouring",
"neighbouring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative adjective) concerning or originating from neighbouring people"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 15 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 44 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 45 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: vīcīnī"
},
{
"english": "As a result of these things, it happened that they both wandered less widely and were less easily able to wage war upon their neighbors; for this reason, the men eager for war were afflicted with great distress.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.2",
"text": "Hīs rēbus fīēbat ut et minus lātē vagārentur et minus facile fīnitimīs bellum īnferre possent; quā ex parte hominēs bellandī cupidī magnō dolōre adficiēbantur.",
"translation": "As a result of these things, it happened that they both wandered less widely and were less easily able to wage war upon their neighbors; for this reason, the men eager for war were afflicted with great distress.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In good truth, Romulus, thou wast better acquainted with arms than with the stars, and thy greater care was to conquer thy neighbours.\n(Henry T. Riley, trans.: 1851 CE)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.29–30",
"roman": "cūraque fīnitimōs vincere maior erat.",
"text": "scīlicet arma magis quam sīdera, Rōmule, nōrās,",
"translation": "In good truth, Romulus, thou wast better acquainted with arms than with the stars, and thy greater care was to conquer thy neighbours.\n(Henry T. Riley, trans.: 1851 CE)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"men living on or over one's border, neighbors; their people as a whole"
],
"id": "en-finitimus-la-adj-zmtUNu19",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"neighbors",
"neighbors"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, plural only, masculine) men living on or over one's border, neighbors; their people as a whole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 490 CE – 544 CE, Arator, De actibus apostolorum 2.1206–1209",
"roman": "Undique praecipites subitam rapuere salutem.",
"text": "Mensibus hibernis tribus in regione Melite\nMultiplicem dat Paulus opem, Publiique parentem\nFinitima de clade levat, quo munere viso",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of an event) imminent; coming to an end"
],
"id": "en-finitimus-la-adj-hXRa9JdV",
"links": [
[
"imminent",
"imminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) (of an event) imminent; coming to an end"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fiːˈnɪ.tɪ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fiˈniː.ti.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finitimus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finitimo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finítimo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finítimo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from fīnis (“boundary; limit”). Compare lēgitimus, maritimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnitimus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnitumus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnitimus"
},
"expansion": "fīnitimus (feminine fīnitima, neuter fīnitimum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnitimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat<to something or someone>/in absolute use"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to something or someone’ or in absolute use]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in absolute use"
],
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"something",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fīnālis"
},
{
"word": "fīniēns"
},
{
"word": "fīniō"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "fīnītiō"
},
{
"word": "fīnītīvus"
},
{
"word": "fīnītor"
},
{
"word": "fīnītus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "remōtus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.10",
"text": "Caesari renuntiatur Helvetiis esse in animo per agrum Sequanorum et Haeduorum iter in Santonum fines facere […] Id si fieret, intellegebat magno cum periculo provinciae futurum ut homines bellicosos, populi Romani inimicos, locis patentibus maximeque frumentariis finitimos haberet.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 3.24.36–40",
"roman": "durataeque solo nives / mercatorem abigunt",
"text": "[quid] si neque fervidis / pars inclusa caloribus / mundi nec Boreae finitimum latus",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bordering upon, adjoining, adjacent, neighbouring; close, near"
],
"links": [
[
"bordering",
"bordering"
],
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"neighbouring",
"neighbouring"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "propinquus"
},
{
"word": "contiguus"
},
{
"word": "proximus"
},
{
"word": "conterminus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "remōtus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ciceronian Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "84 BCE, Cicero, De inventione 2.165",
"text": "Propter se autem vitanda sunt non ea modo, quae his contraria sunt, ut fortitudini ignavia et iustitiae iniustitia, verum etiam illa, quae propinqua videntur et finitima esse. […] Sic uni cuique virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, aut certo iam nomine appellatum, ut audacia, quae fidentiae, pertinacia, quae perseverantiae finitima est, […]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "46 BCE, Cicero, Brutus 156",
"text": "[…] ; simul illud gaudeo, quod et aequalitas vestra et pares honorum gradus et artium studiorumque quasi finitima vicinitas tantum abest ab obtrectatione et invidia, quae solet lacerare plerosque, ut ea non modo non exulcerare vestram gratiam, sed etiam conciliare videatur.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bordering upon, adjoining, adjacent, neighbouring; close, near",
"related, closely linked"
],
"links": [
[
"bordering",
"bordering"
],
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"neighbouring",
"neighbouring"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"linked",
"linked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bordering upon, adjoining, adjacent, neighbouring; close, near",
"(Ciceronianism, figurative) related, closely linked"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "propinquus"
},
{
"word": "contiguus"
},
{
"word": "proximus"
},
{
"word": "conterminus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concerning or originating from neighbouring people"
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"originating",
"originating"
],
[
"neighbouring",
"neighbouring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative adjective) concerning or originating from neighbouring people"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin nominalized adjectives",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: vīcīnī"
},
{
"english": "As a result of these things, it happened that they both wandered less widely and were less easily able to wage war upon their neighbors; for this reason, the men eager for war were afflicted with great distress.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.2",
"text": "Hīs rēbus fīēbat ut et minus lātē vagārentur et minus facile fīnitimīs bellum īnferre possent; quā ex parte hominēs bellandī cupidī magnō dolōre adficiēbantur.",
"translation": "As a result of these things, it happened that they both wandered less widely and were less easily able to wage war upon their neighbors; for this reason, the men eager for war were afflicted with great distress.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In good truth, Romulus, thou wast better acquainted with arms than with the stars, and thy greater care was to conquer thy neighbours.\n(Henry T. Riley, trans.: 1851 CE)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.29–30",
"roman": "cūraque fīnitimōs vincere maior erat.",
"text": "scīlicet arma magis quam sīdera, Rōmule, nōrās,",
"translation": "In good truth, Romulus, thou wast better acquainted with arms than with the stars, and thy greater care was to conquer thy neighbours.\n(Henry T. Riley, trans.: 1851 CE)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"men living on or over one's border, neighbors; their people as a whole"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"neighbors",
"neighbors"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, plural only, masculine) men living on or over one's border, neighbors; their people as a whole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 490 CE – 544 CE, Arator, De actibus apostolorum 2.1206–1209",
"roman": "Undique praecipites subitam rapuere salutem.",
"text": "Mensibus hibernis tribus in regione Melite\nMultiplicem dat Paulus opem, Publiique parentem\nFinitima de clade levat, quo munere viso",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of an event) imminent; coming to an end"
],
"links": [
[
"imminent",
"imminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) (of an event) imminent; coming to an end"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fiːˈnɪ.tɪ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fiˈniː.ti.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finitimus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for finitimus meaning in Latin (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ciceronianism, figurative",
"path": [
"finitimus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "finitimus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ciceronianism, figurative",
"path": [
"finitimus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "finitimus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.