See exercitus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "arceō",
"gloss1": "out of",
"gloss2": "to ward off, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkeō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"t": "to protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"expansion": "exercitus (feminine exercita, neuter exercitum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occupied, exercised, practised"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-NBiV0HNU",
"links": [
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
],
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, harassed"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-WHPRmsA3",
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"harassed",
"harassed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexatious, severe"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-9uXKUw74",
"links": [
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disciplined"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-Ht6VbVpU",
"links": [
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛr.kɪ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛr.t͡ʃi.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛr.kɪ.tuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛr.t͡ʃi.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "exércitu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "exèrcit"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "esercit"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exército"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esercito"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "esèrcit"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exército"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "esértzitu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "esèrcitu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ejército"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"roman": "איגזירסיטו",
"word": "exército"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "exército"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exerceō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "action noun forming suffix",
"t1": "to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise"
},
"expansion": "exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"expansion": "exercitus m (genitive exercitūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautine Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 211 BCE, Plautus, Rudens 2.1.7–8",
"roman": "pro exercitu gymnastico et palaestrico hoc habemus.",
"text": "Piscatores: ex urbe ad mare huc prodimus pabulatum:",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 1.2.43–46, (here used as a springboard for a wordplay on the double meaning of exercitus)",
"roman": "remissum quem dixti imperare exercitum?",
"text": "Eheu, huic illud dolet,\nquia nunc remissus est edendi exercitus. ―\nNullumne interea nactu's, qui posset tibi",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exercice"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-iqO5wOdl",
"links": [
[
"exercice",
"exercice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract, Plautine):",
"exercice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exercitāmentum"
},
{
"word": "exercitātiō"
},
{
"word": "exercitiō"
},
{
"word": "exercitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautine Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 203 BCE, Plautus, Cistellaria 1.1.56",
"text": "Noli, obsecro, lacrumis tuis mi exercitum imperare.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, affliction"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-fmpiwbqH",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract, Plautine):",
"trouble, affliction"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 24 10 22 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 26 3 30 4 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 68 16 1 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he sent them away, and they went on to the place of the ambush, and abode between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the city of Hai. But Josue stayed that night in the midst of the people, And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army environed with the aid of the fighting men.",
"ref": "4th century AD, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Book of Joshua 8.9–10, (Trans. Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev. Link to Josue (Joshua) Chapter 8 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims)",
"text": "Dīmīsitque eōs, et perrēxērunt ad locum īnsidiārum, sēdēruntque inter Bethel et Hāī, ad occidentālem plāgam urbis Hāī: Jōsue autem nocte illā in mediō mānsit populī, surgēnsque dīlūculō recēnsuit sociōs, et ascendit cum seniōribus in fronte exercitūs, vāllātus auxiliō pugnātōrum.",
"translation": "And he sent them away, and they went on to the place of the ambush, and abode between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the city of Hai. But Josue stayed that night in the midst of the people, And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army environed with the aid of the fighting men.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-EoSD8jTG",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(military) an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 24 10 22 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 9 21 10 11 6 6 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 27 5 16 6 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 26 3 30 4 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 45 3 22 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the assembly of the people in the Comitia Centuriata, as being a military organization"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-ISamO7~~",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"Comitia",
"Comitia#Latin"
],
[
"Centuriata",
"Centuriata#Latin"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"the assembly of the people in the Comitia Centuriata, as being a military organization"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 24 10 22 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-EiwUpiae",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(poetic) a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 24 10 22 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 11 15 5 34 6 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 26 3 30 4 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troop, body of attendants"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-CvUEI1VV",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"attendants",
"attendants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"a troop, body of attendants"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ex-",
"3": "arceō",
"gloss1": "out of",
"gloss2": "to ward off, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
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"neuter"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "exercita",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"expansion": "exercitus (feminine exercita, neuter exercitum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
],
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, harassed"
],
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"harassed",
"harassed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexatious, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disciplined"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
]
],
"tags": [
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"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛr.kɪ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛr.t͡ʃi.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛr.kɪ.tuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛr.t͡ʃi.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "exércitu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "exèrcit"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "esercit"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exército"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esercito"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "esèrcit"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exército"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "esértzitu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "esèrcitu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ejército"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"roman": "איגזירסיטו",
"word": "exército"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "exército"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exerceō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "action noun forming suffix",
"t1": "to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise"
},
"expansion": "exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"expansion": "exercitus m (genitive exercitūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Plautine Latin",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 211 BCE, Plautus, Rudens 2.1.7–8",
"roman": "pro exercitu gymnastico et palaestrico hoc habemus.",
"text": "Piscatores: ex urbe ad mare huc prodimus pabulatum:",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 1.2.43–46, (here used as a springboard for a wordplay on the double meaning of exercitus)",
"roman": "remissum quem dixti imperare exercitum?",
"text": "Eheu, huic illud dolet,\nquia nunc remissus est edendi exercitus. ―\nNullumne interea nactu's, qui posset tibi",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exercice"
],
"links": [
[
"exercice",
"exercice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract, Plautine):",
"exercice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exercitāmentum"
},
{
"word": "exercitātiō"
},
{
"word": "exercitiō"
},
{
"word": "exercitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Plautine Latin",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 203 BCE, Plautus, Cistellaria 1.1.56",
"text": "Noli, obsecro, lacrumis tuis mi exercitum imperare.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract, Plautine):",
"trouble, affliction"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he sent them away, and they went on to the place of the ambush, and abode between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the city of Hai. But Josue stayed that night in the midst of the people, And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army environed with the aid of the fighting men.",
"ref": "4th century AD, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Book of Joshua 8.9–10, (Trans. Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev. Link to Josue (Joshua) Chapter 8 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims)",
"text": "Dīmīsitque eōs, et perrēxērunt ad locum īnsidiārum, sēdēruntque inter Bethel et Hāī, ad occidentālem plāgam urbis Hāī: Jōsue autem nocte illā in mediō mānsit populī, surgēnsque dīlūculō recēnsuit sociōs, et ascendit cum seniōribus in fronte exercitūs, vāllātus auxiliō pugnātōrum.",
"translation": "And he sent them away, and they went on to the place of the ambush, and abode between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the city of Hai. But Josue stayed that night in the midst of the people, And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army environed with the aid of the fighting men.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(military) an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the assembly of the people in the Comitia Centuriata, as being a military organization"
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"Comitia",
"Comitia#Latin"
],
[
"Centuriata",
"Centuriata#Latin"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"the assembly of the people in the Comitia Centuriata, as being a military organization"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(poetic) a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, body of attendants"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"attendants",
"attendants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"a troop, body of attendants"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exercitus meaning in Latin (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: abstract, Plautine",
"path": [
"exercitus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "exercitus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.