See exercitus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exercitus meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "arceō",
"gloss1": "out of",
"gloss2": "to ward off, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkeō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"t": "to protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"expansion": "exercitus (feminine exercita, neuter exercitum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occupied, exercised, practised"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-NBiV0HNU",
"links": [
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
],
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, harassed"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-WHPRmsA3",
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"harassed",
"harassed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexatious, severe"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-9uXKUw74",
"links": [
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disciplined"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-Ht6VbVpU",
"links": [
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "/ekˈser.ki.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠ɛrkɪt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "/ekˈser.t͡ʃi.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛrt͡ʃit̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "exércitu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: exércitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: exércitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "exèrcit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: exèrcit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: exèrcit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "esercit"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: esercit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: esercit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "exército"
},
"expansion": "Galician: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: exército"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "esercito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: esercito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: esercito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "esèrcit"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: esèrcit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: esèrcit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "exército",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: exército"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "esértzitu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: esértzitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: esértzitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "esercitu",
"alt": "esèrcitu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: esèrcitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: esèrcitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "exército"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: exército"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ejército"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ejército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ejército"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "איגזירסיטו",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "איגזירסיטו",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "exército",
"tr": "איגזירסיטו<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: exército (איגזירסיטו)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: exército (איגזירסיטו)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exerceō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "action noun forming suffix",
"t1": "to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise"
},
"expansion": "exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"expansion": "exercitus m (genitive exercitūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 32 2 24 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Lord said to Josue: Fear not, nor be thou dismayed: take with thee all the multitude of fighting men, arise and go up to the town of Hai. Behold I have delivered into thy hand the king thereof, and the people, and the city, and the land. And thou shalt do to the city of Hai, and to the king thereof, as thou hast done to Jericho, and to the king thereof: but the spoils and all the cattle you shall take for a prey to yourselves: lay an ambush for the city behind it. And Josue arose, and all the army of the fighting men with him, to go up against Hai: and he sent thirty thousand chosen valiant men in the night, And commanded them, saying: Lay an ambush behind the city: and go not very far from it: and be ye all ready. But I and the rest of the multitude which is with me; will approach on the contrary side against the city. And when they shall come out against us, we will flee, and turn our backs, as we did before: Till they pursuing us be drawn farther from the city: for they will think that we flee as before. And whilst we are fleeing, and they pursuing, you shall arise out of the ambush, and shall destroy the city: and the Lord your God will deliver it into our hands. And when you shall have taken it, set it on fire, and you shall do all things so as I have commanded. And he sent them away, and they went on to the place of the ambush, and abode between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the city of Hai. But Josue stayed that night in the midst of the people, And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army environed with the aid of the fighting men. And when they were come, and were gone up over against the city, they stood on the north side of the city, between which and them there was a valley in the midst. And he had chosen five thousand men, and set them to lie in ambush between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the same city: But all the rest of the army went in battle array on the north side, so that the last of that multitude reached to the west side of the city. So Josue went that night, and stood in the midst of the valley.",
"ref": "4th century AD, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Book of Joshua 8.1–13, (Trans. Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev. Link to Josue (Joshua) Chapter 8 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims)",
"text": "Dīxit autem Dominus ad Jōsue: Nē timeās, neque formīdēs: tolle tēcum omnem multitūdinem pugnātōrum, et cōnsurgēns ascende in oppidum Hāī. Ecce trādidī in manū tuā rēgem ējus, et populum, urbemque et terram. Faciēsque urbī Haī, et rēgī ējus, sīcut fēcistī Jerichō, et rēgī illīus: prædam vērō, et omnia animantia dīripiētis vōbīs: pōne īnsidiās urbī post eam. Surrēxitque Jōsue, et omnis exercitus bellātōrum cum eō, ut ascenderent in Hāī: et ēlēcta trīgintā mīllia virōrum fortium mīsit nocte, præcēpitque eīs, dīcēns: Pōnite īnsidiās post cīvitātem: nec longius recēdātis: et eritis omnēs parātī. Ego autem, et reliqua multitūdō, quæ mēcum est, accēdēmus ex adversō contrā urbem. Cumque exierint contrā nōs, sīcut ante fēcimus: fugiēmus, et terga vertēmus, dōnec persequentēs ab urbe longius prōtrahantur: putābunt enim nōs fugere sīcut prius. Nōbīs ergō fugientibus, et illīs persequentibus, cōnsurgētis dē īnsidiīs, et vastābitis cīvitātem: trādetque eam Dominus Deus vester in manūs vestrās. Cumque cēperitis, succendite eam, et sīc omnia faciētis, ut jussī. Dīmīsitque eōs, et perrēxērunt ad locum īnsidiārum, sēdēruntque inter Bethel et Hāī, ad occidentālem plāgam urbis Hāī: Jōsue autem nocte illā in mediō mānsit populī, surgēnsque dīlūculō recēnsuit sociōs, et ascendit cum seniōribus in fronte exercitūs, vāllātus auxiliō pugnātōrum. Cumque vēnissent et ascendissent ex adversō cīvitātis, stetērunt ad septentriōnālem urbis plāgam, inter quam et eōs erat vallis media. Quīnque autem mīllia virōs ēlēgerat, et posuerat in īnsidiīs inter Bethel et Hāī ex occidentālī parte ējusdem cīvitātis: omnis vērō reliquus exercitus ad aquilōnem aciem dīrigēbat, ita ut novissimī illīus multitūdinis occidentālem plāgam urbis attingerent. Abiit ergō Jōsue nocte illā, et stetit in vallīs mediō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-EoSD8jTG",
"links": [
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 23 12 13 13 7 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the assembly of the people in the Centuria Comitiata, as being a military organization"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-DJloASXG",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"Centuria",
"Centuria#Latin"
],
[
"Comitiata",
"Comitiata#Latin"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-EiwUpiae",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 7 10 34 6 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 11 39 6 5 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 9 26 9 9 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 34 2 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troop, body of attendants"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-CvUEI1VV",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"attendants",
"attendants"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, affliction"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-fmpiwbqH",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "arceō",
"gloss1": "out of",
"gloss2": "to ward off, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkeō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"t": "to protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"expansion": "exercitus (feminine exercita, neuter exercitum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occupied, exercised, practised"
],
"links": [
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
],
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, harassed"
],
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"harassed",
"harassed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexatious, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disciplined"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "/ekˈser.ki.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠ɛrkɪt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "/ekˈser.t͡ʃi.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛrt͡ʃit̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "exércitu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: exércitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: exércitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "exèrcit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: exèrcit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: exèrcit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "esercit"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: esercit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: esercit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "exército"
},
"expansion": "Galician: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: exército"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "esercito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: esercito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: esercito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "esèrcit"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: esèrcit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: esèrcit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "exército",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: exército"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "esértzitu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: esértzitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: esértzitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "esercitu",
"alt": "esèrcitu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: esèrcitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: esèrcitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "exército"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: exército"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ejército"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ejército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ejército"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "איגזירסיטו",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "איגזירסיטו",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "exército",
"tr": "איגזירסיטו<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: exército (איגזירסיטו)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: exército (איגזירסיטו)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exerceō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "action noun forming suffix",
"t1": "to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise"
},
"expansion": "exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"expansion": "exercitus m (genitive exercitūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Lord said to Josue: Fear not, nor be thou dismayed: take with thee all the multitude of fighting men, arise and go up to the town of Hai. Behold I have delivered into thy hand the king thereof, and the people, and the city, and the land. And thou shalt do to the city of Hai, and to the king thereof, as thou hast done to Jericho, and to the king thereof: but the spoils and all the cattle you shall take for a prey to yourselves: lay an ambush for the city behind it. And Josue arose, and all the army of the fighting men with him, to go up against Hai: and he sent thirty thousand chosen valiant men in the night, And commanded them, saying: Lay an ambush behind the city: and go not very far from it: and be ye all ready. But I and the rest of the multitude which is with me; will approach on the contrary side against the city. And when they shall come out against us, we will flee, and turn our backs, as we did before: Till they pursuing us be drawn farther from the city: for they will think that we flee as before. And whilst we are fleeing, and they pursuing, you shall arise out of the ambush, and shall destroy the city: and the Lord your God will deliver it into our hands. And when you shall have taken it, set it on fire, and you shall do all things so as I have commanded. And he sent them away, and they went on to the place of the ambush, and abode between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the city of Hai. But Josue stayed that night in the midst of the people, And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army environed with the aid of the fighting men. And when they were come, and were gone up over against the city, they stood on the north side of the city, between which and them there was a valley in the midst. And he had chosen five thousand men, and set them to lie in ambush between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the same city: But all the rest of the army went in battle array on the north side, so that the last of that multitude reached to the west side of the city. So Josue went that night, and stood in the midst of the valley.",
"ref": "4th century AD, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Book of Joshua 8.1–13, (Trans. Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev. Link to Josue (Joshua) Chapter 8 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims)",
"text": "Dīxit autem Dominus ad Jōsue: Nē timeās, neque formīdēs: tolle tēcum omnem multitūdinem pugnātōrum, et cōnsurgēns ascende in oppidum Hāī. Ecce trādidī in manū tuā rēgem ējus, et populum, urbemque et terram. Faciēsque urbī Haī, et rēgī ējus, sīcut fēcistī Jerichō, et rēgī illīus: prædam vērō, et omnia animantia dīripiētis vōbīs: pōne īnsidiās urbī post eam. Surrēxitque Jōsue, et omnis exercitus bellātōrum cum eō, ut ascenderent in Hāī: et ēlēcta trīgintā mīllia virōrum fortium mīsit nocte, præcēpitque eīs, dīcēns: Pōnite īnsidiās post cīvitātem: nec longius recēdātis: et eritis omnēs parātī. Ego autem, et reliqua multitūdō, quæ mēcum est, accēdēmus ex adversō contrā urbem. Cumque exierint contrā nōs, sīcut ante fēcimus: fugiēmus, et terga vertēmus, dōnec persequentēs ab urbe longius prōtrahantur: putābunt enim nōs fugere sīcut prius. Nōbīs ergō fugientibus, et illīs persequentibus, cōnsurgētis dē īnsidiīs, et vastābitis cīvitātem: trādetque eam Dominus Deus vester in manūs vestrās. Cumque cēperitis, succendite eam, et sīc omnia faciētis, ut jussī. Dīmīsitque eōs, et perrēxērunt ad locum īnsidiārum, sēdēruntque inter Bethel et Hāī, ad occidentālem plāgam urbis Hāī: Jōsue autem nocte illā in mediō mānsit populī, surgēnsque dīlūculō recēnsuit sociōs, et ascendit cum seniōribus in fronte exercitūs, vāllātus auxiliō pugnātōrum. Cumque vēnissent et ascendissent ex adversō cīvitātis, stetērunt ad septentriōnālem urbis plāgam, inter quam et eōs erat vallis media. Quīnque autem mīllia virōs ēlēgerat, et posuerat in īnsidiīs inter Bethel et Hāī ex occidentālī parte ējusdem cīvitātis: omnis vērō reliquus exercitus ad aquilōnem aciem dīrigēbat, ita ut novissimī illīus multitūdinis occidentālem plāgam urbis attingerent. Abiit ergō Jōsue nocte illā, et stetit in vallīs mediō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army"
],
"links": [
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the assembly of the people in the Centuria Comitiata, as being a military organization"
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"Centuria",
"Centuria#Latin"
],
[
"Comitiata",
"Comitiata#Latin"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, body of attendants"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"attendants",
"attendants"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: exercitus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"exercitus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "exercitus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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