See exercitus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "arceō",
"gloss1": "out of",
"gloss2": "to ward off, protect, guard"
},
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"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "*arkeō"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"t": "to protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "exercite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"expansion": "exercitus (feminine exercita, neuter exercitum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occupied, exercised, practised"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-NBiV0HNU",
"links": [
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
],
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, harassed"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-WHPRmsA3",
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"harassed",
"harassed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexatious, severe"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-9uXKUw74",
"links": [
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disciplined"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-verb-Ht6VbVpU",
"links": [
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "/ekˈser.ki.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛrkɪt̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "/ekˈser.t͡ʃi.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛrt͡ʃit̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "exércitu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: exércitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: exércitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "exèrcit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: exèrcit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: exèrcit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "esercit"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: esercit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: esercit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "exército",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: exército"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "esercito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: esercito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: esercito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "esèrcit"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: esèrcit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: esèrcit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "exército",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: exército"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "esértzitu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: esértzitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: esértzitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "esercitu",
"alt": "esèrcitu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: esèrcitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: esèrcitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "exército"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: exército"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ejército"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ejército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ejército"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "איגזירסיטו",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "איגזירסיטו",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "exército",
"tr": "איגזירסיטו<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: exército (איגזירסיטו)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: exército (איגזירסיטו)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exerceō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "action noun forming suffix",
"t1": "to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise"
},
"expansion": "exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"expansion": "exercitus m (genitive exercitūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 12 24 1 6 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 5 32 1 4 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 2 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he sent them away, and they went on to the place of the ambush, and abode between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the city of Hai. But Josue stayed that night in the midst of the people, And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army environed with the aid of the fighting men.",
"ref": "4th century AD, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Book of Joshua 8.9–10, (Trans. Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev. Link to Josue (Joshua) Chapter 8 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims)",
"text": "Dīmīsitque eōs, et perrēxērunt ad locum īnsidiārum, sēdēruntque inter Bethel et Hāī, ad occidentālem plāgam urbis Hāī: Jōsue autem nocte illā in mediō mānsit populī, surgēnsque dīlūculō recēnsuit sociōs, et ascendit cum seniōribus in fronte exercitūs, vāllātus auxiliō pugnātōrum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-EoSD8jTG",
"links": [
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 12 24 1 6 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 12 13 11 7 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 8 21 3 8 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 5 32 1 4 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 3 22 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 2 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the assembly of the people in the Comitia Centuriata, as being a military organization"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-ISamO7~~",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"Comitia",
"Comitia#Latin"
],
[
"Centuriata",
"Centuriata#Latin"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 12 24 1 6 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-EiwUpiae",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 12 24 1 6 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 10 34 2 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 5 32 1 4 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 2 30 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troop, body of attendants"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-CvUEI1VV",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"attendants",
"attendants"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, affliction"
],
"id": "en-exercitus-la-noun-fmpiwbqH",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "arceō",
"gloss1": "out of",
"gloss2": "to ward off, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkeō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"t": "to protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "exercite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"expansion": "exercitus (feminine exercita, neuter exercitum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occupied, exercised, practised"
],
"links": [
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
],
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, harassed"
],
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"harassed",
"harassed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexatious, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”), from ex- (“out of”) + arceō (“to ward off, protect, guard”), from Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”)",
"word": "exerceō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disciplined"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "/ekˈser.ki.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛrkɪt̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "/ekˈser.t͡ʃi.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛrt͡ʃit̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "exércitu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: exércitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: exércitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "exèrcit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: exèrcit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: exèrcit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "esercit"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: esercit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: esercit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "exército",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: exército"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "esercito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: esercito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: esercito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "esèrcit"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: esèrcit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: esèrcit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "exército",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: exército"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "esértzitu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: esértzitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: esértzitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "esercitu",
"alt": "esèrcitu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: esèrcitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: esèrcitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "exército"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: exército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: exército"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ejército"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ejército",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ejército"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "איגזירסיטו",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "איגזירסיטו",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "exército",
"tr": "איגזירסיטו<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: exército (איגזירסיטו)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: exército (איגזירסיטו)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exerceō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "action noun forming suffix",
"t1": "to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise"
},
"expansion": "exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"expansion": "exercitus m (genitive exercitūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exercitus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he sent them away, and they went on to the place of the ambush, and abode between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the city of Hai. But Josue stayed that night in the midst of the people, And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army environed with the aid of the fighting men.",
"ref": "4th century AD, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Book of Joshua 8.9–10, (Trans. Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev. Link to Josue (Joshua) Chapter 8 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims)",
"text": "Dīmīsitque eōs, et perrēxērunt ad locum īnsidiārum, sēdēruntque inter Bethel et Hāī, ad occidentālem plāgam urbis Hāī: Jōsue autem nocte illā in mediō mānsit populī, surgēnsque dīlūculō recēnsuit sociōs, et ascendit cum seniōribus in fronte exercitūs, vāllātus auxiliō pugnātōrum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army"
],
"links": [
[
"exercised",
"exercised"
],
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the assembly of the people in the Comitia Centuriata, as being a military organization"
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"Comitia",
"Comitia#Latin"
],
[
"Centuriata",
"Centuriata#Latin"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a multitude, host, swarm, flock"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, body of attendants"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"attendants",
"attendants"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exercitus meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.