See duco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "abdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "addūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "circumdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "condūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "dēdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "dīdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "ēdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "intrōdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "obdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "perdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "praedūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "praeterdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "prōdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "redūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "sēdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "subdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "subterdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "superdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 19 13 21 1 19 26",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "trādūcō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-duce"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "duc"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dutsiri"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-duire"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-duzieren"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ducere"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-durre"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "duc"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "duțiri"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dúser"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "duire"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "duire"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-duzir"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "duce"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ducere"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ducir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*doukō<id:to lead>",
"id": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*doukō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *doukō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déwkti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déwkti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tow"
},
"expansion": "English tow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwkti, from the root *dewk- (“to draw, pull”). Cognate with English tow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūcō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular short imperative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūximus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxeritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūceris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūciminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūceret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūciminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ductūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ductum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ductūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ductum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ductū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "dūcō"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (present infinitive dūcere, perfect active dūxī, supine ductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "dūcō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 12 4 4 5 4 4 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 22 3 3 4 3 3 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 8 5 8 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 0 5 2 1 2 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "39 0 0 11 3 3 4 26 14",
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "aquaeductus"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 0 0 11 3 3 4 26 14",
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "dūco uxōrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 0 0 11 3 3 4 26 14",
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "ductiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 0 0 11 3 3 4 26 14",
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "ductor"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 0 0 11 3 3 4 26 14",
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "ductus"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 0 0 11 3 3 4 26 14",
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "dux"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To which the goddess replies: ‘‘Lead on! You have understood how you are able to compel me.’’\n(A humble farmer named Celeus and his young daughter have spoken kindly to an old woman, and have invited her to visit their cottage, unaware that their guest is the goddess Ceres in disguise.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.527",
"text": "cui dea ‘dūc!’ inquit ‘scīstī, quā cōgere possēs’",
"translation": "To which the goddess replies: ‘‘Lead on! You have understood how you are able to compel me.’’\n(A humble farmer named Celeus and his young daughter have spoken kindly to an old woman, and have invited her to visit their cottage, unaware that their guest is the goddess Ceres in disguise.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, guide, conduct, lead away"
],
"id": "en-duco-la-verb-A4QUVwx8",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderor"
},
{
"word": "ago"
},
{
"word": "deduco"
},
{
"word": "produco"
},
{
"word": "perfero"
},
{
"word": "traduco"
},
{
"word": "impingo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You could have taken (me) to your home.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 64",
"text": "In vestrās potuistī dūcere sēdēs.",
"translation": "You could have taken (me) to your home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-duco-la-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to take"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, pull"
],
"id": "en-duco-la-verb-oADxOrJ~",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They reckoned that a two-year period was enough for them to accomplish those things; by law, they confirmed the departure for the third year.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.3",
"text": "Ad eās rēs cōnficiendās biennium sibi satis esse dūxērunt; in tertium annum profectiōnem lēge cōnfirmant.",
"translation": "They reckoned that a two-year period was enough for them to accomplish those things; by law, they confirmed the departure for the third year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, consider, regard, calculate, count, reckon"
],
"id": "en-duco-la-verb-IH-eDtFY",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 0 0 0 40 1 0 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "la:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By reason of my wealth, I could have married a dowered wife of the best family.",
"ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 3.1.83–84",
"text": "Propter dīvitiās meās, licuit uxōrem dōtātam genere summō dūcere.",
"translation": "By reason of my wealth, I could have married a dowered wife of the best family.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Are you to be married today?\n(Colloquial use of present tense for the future.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 321",
"text": "Hodiē uxōrem dūcis?",
"translation": "Are you to be married today?\n(Colloquial use of present tense for the future.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead (a wife in marriage), to marry, to take (as one’s wife)"
],
"id": "en-duco-la-verb-iq5Gsf9S",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"marry",
"marry"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prolong, to protract"
],
"id": "en-duco-la-verb-iwse0Z7g",
"links": [
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
],
[
"protract",
"protract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōdūco"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to march, command, lead (e.g., an army)"
],
"id": "en-duco-la-verb-B~QRkM0J",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"march",
"march"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, transitive) to march, command, lead (e.g., an army)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 22 3 3 4 3 3 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 8 5 8 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 0 5 2 1 2 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
43
]
],
"english": "For a long time, the soldiers were marching.",
"text": "Diū mīlitēs dūcēbantur.",
"translation": "For a long time, the soldiers were marching.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to march (said of soldiers, lit. \"be led\")"
],
"id": "en-duco-la-verb-7xLseRir",
"links": [
[
"march",
"march"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice with active voice meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice with active voice meaning) to march (said of soldiers, lit. \"be led\")"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 8 5 8 5 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge (rare)"
],
"id": "en-duco-la-verb-H8C~c-UN",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "duco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "abdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "addūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "circumdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "condūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "dēdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "dīdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "ēdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "intrōdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "obdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "perdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "praedūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "praeterdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "prōdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "redūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "sēdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "subdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "subterdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "superdūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"word": "trādūcō"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "aquaeductus"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "dūco uxōrem"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "ductiō"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "ductor"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "ductus"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "dux"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-duce"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "duc"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dutsiri"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-duire"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-duzieren"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ducere"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-durre"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "duc"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "duțiri"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dúser"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "duire"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "duire"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-duzir"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "duce"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ducere"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ducir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*doukō<id:to lead>",
"id": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*doukō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *doukō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déwkti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déwkti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tow"
},
"expansion": "English tow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwkti, from the root *dewk- (“to draw, pull”). Cognate with English tow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūcō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular short imperative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūximus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxeritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūceris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūciminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūceret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūciminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ductūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ductum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ductūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūxisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ductūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ductum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ductū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "dūcō"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (present infinitive dūcere, perfect active dūxī, supine ductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "dūcō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To which the goddess replies: ‘‘Lead on! You have understood how you are able to compel me.’’\n(A humble farmer named Celeus and his young daughter have spoken kindly to an old woman, and have invited her to visit their cottage, unaware that their guest is the goddess Ceres in disguise.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.527",
"text": "cui dea ‘dūc!’ inquit ‘scīstī, quā cōgere possēs’",
"translation": "To which the goddess replies: ‘‘Lead on! You have understood how you are able to compel me.’’\n(A humble farmer named Celeus and his young daughter have spoken kindly to an old woman, and have invited her to visit their cottage, unaware that their guest is the goddess Ceres in disguise.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, guide, conduct, lead away"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderor"
},
{
"word": "ago"
},
{
"word": "deduco"
},
{
"word": "produco"
},
{
"word": "perfero"
},
{
"word": "traduco"
},
{
"word": "impingo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You could have taken (me) to your home.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 64",
"text": "In vestrās potuistī dūcere sēdēs.",
"translation": "You could have taken (me) to your home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to take"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, pull"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They reckoned that a two-year period was enough for them to accomplish those things; by law, they confirmed the departure for the third year.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.3",
"text": "Ad eās rēs cōnficiendās biennium sibi satis esse dūxērunt; in tertium annum profectiōnem lēge cōnfirmant.",
"translation": "They reckoned that a two-year period was enough for them to accomplish those things; by law, they confirmed the departure for the third year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, consider, regard, calculate, count, reckon"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By reason of my wealth, I could have married a dowered wife of the best family.",
"ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 3.1.83–84",
"text": "Propter dīvitiās meās, licuit uxōrem dōtātam genere summō dūcere.",
"translation": "By reason of my wealth, I could have married a dowered wife of the best family.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Are you to be married today?\n(Colloquial use of present tense for the future.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 321",
"text": "Hodiē uxōrem dūcis?",
"translation": "Are you to be married today?\n(Colloquial use of present tense for the future.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead (a wife in marriage), to marry, to take (as one’s wife)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"marry",
"marry"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prolong, to protract"
],
"links": [
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
],
[
"protract",
"protract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōdūco"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs",
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to march, command, lead (e.g., an army)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"march",
"march"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, transitive) to march, command, lead (e.g., an army)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
43
]
],
"english": "For a long time, the soldiers were marching.",
"text": "Diū mīlitēs dūcēbantur.",
"translation": "For a long time, the soldiers were marching.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to march (said of soldiers, lit. \"be led\")"
],
"links": [
[
"march",
"march"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice with active voice meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice with active voice meaning) to march (said of soldiers, lit. \"be led\")"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to forge (rare)"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "duco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duco meaning in Latin (26.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.