See destructio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "destrucció"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destruccio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "destrucció"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destructio"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destrukce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destrucțiune"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "distrucție"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "destruction"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "destruction"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "destruction"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "destructioun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "destruction"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "distructioun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destruccioun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destruccion"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "distruzione"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "destruccion"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destruction"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "destruccion"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destruccio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "destruição"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "destruiçon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "destruição"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "destroiçom"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destrukcja"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "distrussion"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "destrukcija",
"word": "деструкция"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "distruzziuni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destrución"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destrucción"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dēstruō<t:to destroy, ruin>",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "dēstrūctiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dēstruō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin dēstrūctiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēstrūctiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēstrūctiō\">\nFrom dēstruō (“to destroy, ruin”) + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dēstruō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin dēstrūctiō\nFrom dēstruō (“to destroy, ruin”) + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēstrūctiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnis",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnis",
"destructionis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiō",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiō",
"destructio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnēs",
"destructiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnis",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnis",
"destructionis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnum",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnum",
"destructionum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnī",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnī",
"destructioni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnibus",
"destructionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnem",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnem",
"destructionem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnēs",
"destructiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōne",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōne",
"destructione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnibus",
"destructionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiō",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiō",
"destructio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnēs",
"destructiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēstrūctiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "dēstrūctiō f (genitive dēstrūctiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēstrūctiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, demolition"
],
"id": "en-destructio-la-noun-hwYXnruR",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"demolition",
"demolition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "dēmōlītiō"
},
{
"word": "vāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "devāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refutation"
],
"id": "en-destructio-la-noun-1B0I6jIR",
"links": [
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːsˈtruːk.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[desˈtruk.t͡si.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "destructio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "destrucció"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destruccio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "destrucció"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destructio"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destrukce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destrucțiune"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "distrucție"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "destruction"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "destruction"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "destruction"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "destructioun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "destruction"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "distructioun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destruccioun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destruccion"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "distruzione"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "destruccion"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destruction"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "destruccion"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destruccio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "destruição"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "destruiçon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "destruição"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "destroiçom"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destrukcja"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "distrussion"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "destrukcija",
"word": "деструкция"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "distruzziuni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destrución"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "destrucción"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dēstruō<t:to destroy, ruin>",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "dēstrūctiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dēstruō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin dēstrūctiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēstrūctiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēstrūctiō\">\nFrom dēstruō (“to destroy, ruin”) + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dēstruō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin dēstrūctiō\nFrom dēstruō (“to destroy, ruin”) + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēstrūctiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnis",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnis",
"destructionis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiō",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiō",
"destructio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnēs",
"destructiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnis",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnis",
"destructionis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnum",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnum",
"destructionum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnī",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnī",
"destructioni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnibus",
"destructionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnem",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnem",
"destructionem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnēs",
"destructiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōne",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōne",
"destructione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnibus",
"destructionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiō",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiō",
"destructio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēstrūctiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"dēstrūctiōnēs",
"destructiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēstrūctiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "dēstrūctiō f (genitive dēstrūctiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēstrūctiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destruction, demolition"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"demolition",
"demolition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "dēmōlītiō"
},
{
"word": "vāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "devāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refutation"
],
"links": [
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːsˈtruːk.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[desˈtruk.t͡si.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "destructio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for destructio meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.