"cumba" meaning in Latin

See cumba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkum.ba/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkʊmbä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkum.ba/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkumbä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{la-noun|cumba<1>}} cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cumba<1>}} Forms: cumbae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cumba [nominative, singular], cumbae [nominative, plural], cumbae [genitive, singular], cumbārum [genitive, plural], cumbae [dative, singular], cumbīs [dative, plural], cumbam [accusative, singular], cumbās [accusative, plural], cumbā [ablative, singular], cumbīs [ablative, plural], cumba [singular, vocative], cumbae [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of cymba (“skiff”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, declension-1, feminine Alternative form of: cymba (extra: skiff)
    Sense id: en-cumba-la-noun-7Zwsquoc Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkum.ba/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkʊmbä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkum.ba/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkumbä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|cel-pro|*kumbā||valley}} Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cumba<1>}} cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cumba<1>}} Forms: cumbae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cumba [nominative, singular], cumbae [nominative, plural], cumbae [genitive, singular], cumbārum [genitive, plural], cumbae [dative, singular], cumbīs [dative, plural], cumbam [accusative, singular], cumbās [accusative, plural], cumbā [ablative, singular], cumbīs [ablative, plural], cumba [singular, vocative], cumbae [plural, vocative]
  1. (Medieval Latin) valley Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine Synonyms: comba, cumma, comma, cuma, coma, cumbus
    Sense id: en-cumba-la-noun-Yn~T0FpJ Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for cumba meaning in Latin (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumba<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumba<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "skiff",
          "word": "cymba"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cymba (“skiff”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumba-la-noun-7Zwsquoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "cymba",
          "cymba#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊmbä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.ba/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkumbä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumba"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "comba"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: comba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: comba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cumbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cumbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cumbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "combe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: combe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: combe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "French: combe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "comba"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: comba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: comba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Piedmontese comba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "comba"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: comba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: comba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "comba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: comba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: comba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "coma"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: coma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: coma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occidental: comba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kumbā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumba<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumba<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumba-la-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) valley"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comba"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumma"
        },
        {
          "word": "comma"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumbus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊmbä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.ba/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkumbä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumba<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumba<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "skiff",
          "word": "cymba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cymba (“skiff”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cymba",
          "cymba#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊmbä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.ba/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkumbä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "comba"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: comba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: comba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cumbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cumbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cumbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "combe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: combe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: combe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "French: combe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "comba"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: comba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: comba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Piedmontese comba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "comba"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: comba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: comba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "comba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: comba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: comba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "coma"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: coma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: coma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occidental: comba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kumbā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumba<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumba<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) valley"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊmbä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.ba/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkumbä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "comba"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumma"
    },
    {
      "word": "comma"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumbus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.