See cumba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumba<1>"
},
"expansion": "cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "skiff",
"word": "cymba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cymba (“skiff”)"
],
"id": "en-cumba-la-noun-AqW4p5W9",
"links": [
[
"cymba",
"cymba#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊm.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cumba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "combe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "combe"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cumbe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "comba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "comba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "comba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumba<1>"
},
"expansion": "cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-cumba-la-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) valley"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊm.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumba<1>"
},
"expansion": "cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "skiff",
"word": "cymba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cymba (“skiff”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cymba",
"cymba#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊm.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "combe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "combe"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cumbe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "comba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "comba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "comba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumbus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumba<1>"
},
"expansion": "cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) valley"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊm.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cumba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumba meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.