"cedrus" meaning in Latin

See cedrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈke.drus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɛd̪rʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃe.drus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪rus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”). Compare with its possible mutation citrus. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|κέδρος|t=applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees}} Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cedrus<2>|g=f}} cedrus f (genitive cedrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cedrus<2>}} Forms: cedrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cedrus [nominative, singular], cedrī [nominative, plural], cedrī [genitive, singular], cedrōrum [genitive, plural], cedrō [dative, singular], cedrīs [dative, plural], cedrum [accusative, singular], cedrōs [accusative, plural], cedrō [ablative, singular], cedrīs [ablative, plural], cedre [singular, vocative], cedrī [plural, vocative]
  1. a juniper tree (Juniperus oxycedrus) Tags: declension-2, feminine Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-cedrus-la-noun-lirEJ3-r Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 86 14 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. (by extension) cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay Tags: broadly, declension-2, feminine Synonyms (cedar-oil): cedrium
    Sense id: en-cedrus-la-noun-opqVDC86 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 42 58 Disambiguation of 'cedar-oil': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cedrelatē, cedria, cedrinus, cedris, cedrium

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cedre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cedre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cidreira"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cidreira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cidreira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "seder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: seder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: seder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "seder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: seder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: seder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cedre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cedre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cèdre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cèdre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cèdre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cedre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: cedre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cèdre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: cèdre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: cèdre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cedr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: cedr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: cedr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cedru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cedru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cedru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кедр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кедр (kedr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кедр (kedr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*cedru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cedru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cedru (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cedrus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cedrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cedrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέδρος",
        "t": "applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”). Compare with its possible mutation citrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cedrus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cedrus f (genitive cedrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cedrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cedrelatē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cedria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cedrinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cedris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cedrium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "la:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a juniper tree (Juniperus oxycedrus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cedrus-la-noun-lirEJ3-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ],
        [
          "Juniperus oxycedrus",
          "Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-cedrus-la-noun-opqVDC86",
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "cedar-oil",
          "word": "cedrium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.drus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛd̪rʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.drus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cedrus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Cypress family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cedre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cedre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cidreira"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cidreira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cidreira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "seder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: seder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: seder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "seder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: seder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: seder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cedre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cedre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cèdre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cèdre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cèdre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cedre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: cedre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cèdre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: cèdre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: cèdre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cedr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: cedr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: cedr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cedru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cedru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cedru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кедр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кедр (kedr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кедр (kedr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*cedru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cedru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cedru (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cedrus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cedrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cedrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέδρος",
        "t": "applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”). Compare with its possible mutation citrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cedrus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cedrus f (genitive cedrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cedrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cedrelatē"
    },
    {
      "word": "cedria"
    },
    {
      "word": "cedrinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cedris"
    },
    {
      "word": "cedrium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a juniper tree (Juniperus oxycedrus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ],
        [
          "Juniperus oxycedrus",
          "Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.drus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛd̪rʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.drus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cedar-oil",
      "word": "cedrium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cedrus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cedrus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.