"cedrus" meaning in All languages combined

See cedrus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈke.drus/ [Classical], [ˈkɛd̪rʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈt͡ʃe.drus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪rus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”). Compare with its possible mutation citrus. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|κέδρος|t=applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees}} Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”), {{m|la|citrus}} citrus Head templates: {{la-noun|cedrus<2>|g=f}} cedrus f (genitive cedrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cedrus<2>}} Forms: cedrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cedrus [nominative, singular], cedrī [nominative, plural], cedrī [genitive, singular], cedrōrum [genitive, plural], cedrō [dative, singular], cedrīs [dative, plural], cedrum [accusative, singular], cedrōs [accusative, plural], cedrō [ablative, singular], cedrīs [ablative, plural], cedre [singular, vocative], cedrī [plural, vocative]
  1. a juniper tree (Juniperus oxycedrus) Tags: declension-2, feminine Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-cedrus-la-noun-lirEJ3-r Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 74 26 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. (by extension) cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay Tags: broadly, declension-2, feminine Synonyms (cedar-oil): cedrium
    Sense id: en-cedrus-la-noun-opqVDC86 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 42 58 Disambiguation of 'cedar-oil': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cedrelatē, cedria, cedrinus, cedris, cedrium

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cedrus meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cedre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cedre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cidreira"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cidreira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cidreira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "seder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: seder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: seder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "seder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: seder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: seder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cedre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cedre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cèdre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cèdre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cèdre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cedre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: cedre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cèdre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: cèdre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: cèdre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cedr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: cedr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: cedr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cedru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cedru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cedru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кедр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кедр (kedr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кедр (kedr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*cedr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cedr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cedr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cedrus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cedrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cedrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέδρος",
        "t": "applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "citrus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”). Compare with its possible mutation citrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cedrus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cedrus f (genitive cedrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cedrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cedrelatē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cedria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cedrinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cedris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cedrium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "la:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a juniper tree (Juniperus oxycedrus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cedrus-la-noun-lirEJ3-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ],
        [
          "Juniperus oxycedrus",
          "Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-cedrus-la-noun-opqVDC86",
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "cedar-oil",
          "word": "cedrium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.drus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛd̪rʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.drus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cedrus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Cypress family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cedre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cedre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cidreira"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cidreira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cidreira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "seder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: seder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: seder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "seder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: seder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: seder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cedre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cedre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cèdre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cèdre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cèdre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cedre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: cedre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: cedre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cèdre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: cèdre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: cèdre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cedr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: cedr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: cedr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cedru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cedru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cedru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кедр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кедр (kedr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кедр (kedr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*cedr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cedr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *cedr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cedrus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cedrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cedrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέδρος",
        "t": "applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "citrus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”). Compare with its possible mutation citrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cedrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cedrus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cedrus f (genitive cedrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cedrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cedrelatē"
    },
    {
      "word": "cedria"
    },
    {
      "word": "cedrinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cedris"
    },
    {
      "word": "cedrium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a juniper tree (Juniperus oxycedrus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ],
        [
          "Juniperus oxycedrus",
          "Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.drus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛd̪rʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.drus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cedar-oil",
      "word": "cedrium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cedrus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.