See catus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for catus meaning in Latin (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Catius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Catō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*katos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱh₃tós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharpened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शित",
"t": "whetted, sharpened, slender",
"tr": "śitá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शित (śitá-, “whetted, sharpened, slender”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Italic *katos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with Sanskrit शित (śitá-, “whetted, sharpened, slender”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "catus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catus"
},
"expansion": "catus (feminine cata, neuter catum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 4 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clever, intelligent, sagacious, clear-thinking"
],
"id": "en-catus-la-adj--DZZi4Of",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"sagacious",
"sagacious"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cunning, crafty, sly"
],
"id": "en-catus-la-adj-3unZ~Ruz",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shrill, sharp, clear-sounding"
],
"id": "en-catus-la-adj-rverYRPK",
"links": [
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shrill, sharp, clear-sounding"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkät̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "catus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cattus"
},
"expansion": "cattus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of cattus, possibly under the influence by folk-etymology of the above sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "catus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catus<2>"
},
"expansion": "catus m (genitive catī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cat",
"word": "cattus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 15 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Catus"
},
{
"word": "Felis catus"
},
{
"word": "Felis silvestris catus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Friends, like dog and cat.",
"ref": "1531, Carolus Bovillus, Caroli Bovilli Samarobrini Prouerbiorum Vulgarium",
"text": "Amici, vt canis & catus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cattus (“cat”)"
],
"id": "en-catus-la-noun-GJoFN9nQ",
"links": [
[
"cattus",
"cattus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkät̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "catus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Catius"
},
{
"word": "Catō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*katos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱh₃tós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharpened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शित",
"t": "whetted, sharpened, slender",
"tr": "śitá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शित (śitá-, “whetted, sharpened, slender”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Italic *katos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with Sanskrit शित (śitá-, “whetted, sharpened, slender”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "catus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catus"
},
"expansion": "catus (feminine cata, neuter catum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clever, intelligent, sagacious, clear-thinking"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"sagacious",
"sagacious"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cunning, crafty, sly"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shrill, sharp, clear-sounding"
],
"links": [
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shrill, sharp, clear-sounding"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkät̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "catus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Catus"
},
{
"word": "Felis catus"
},
{
"word": "Felis silvestris catus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cattus"
},
"expansion": "cattus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of cattus, possibly under the influence by folk-etymology of the above sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "catus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catus<2>"
},
"expansion": "catus m (genitive catī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cat",
"word": "cattus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Friends, like dog and cat.",
"ref": "1531, Carolus Bovillus, Caroli Bovilli Samarobrini Prouerbiorum Vulgarium",
"text": "Amici, vt canis & catus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cattus (“cat”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cattus",
"cattus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkät̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "catus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.