See cardo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for cardo meaning in Latin (12.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cardea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardinālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardinātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardo maximus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carne",
"3": "charnière"
},
"expansion": "French: carne, charnière",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: carne, charnière"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cardine",
"3": "cardo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cardine, cardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cardine, cardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cárdine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cárdine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cárdine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardinal"
},
"expansion": "English: cardinal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cardinal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράδη",
"t": "twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράδη (krádē, “twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerd-",
"t": "to move, sway, swing, jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*herzô",
"t": "bar, pivot, hinge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzô (“bar, pivot, hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "har",
"t": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "English har (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scerdo",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scerdo (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally related to Ancient Greek κράδη (krádē, “twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama”), but unlikely as the concordant sense of swing is metaphorical and likely too recent. Or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”) and so cognate with Proto-Germanic *herzô (“bar, pivot, hinge”) (whence English har (“hinge”)). Compare in any case Old High German scerdo (“hinge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cardō/cardin<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardō m (genitive cardinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cardō/cardin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "east-west street",
"word": "decumanus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 20 16 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hinge (of a door or gate), usually a pivot and socket in Roman times."
],
"id": "en-cardo-la-noun-viXmVHed",
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 20 16 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tenon, mortice, or socket"
],
"id": "en-cardo-la-noun-Vws98RPL",
"links": [
[
"tenon",
"tenon"
],
[
"mortice",
"mortice"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a tenon, mortice, or socket"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 20 16 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 31 16 14 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "la:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A street, that ran north-south, in a Roman town or military camp"
],
"id": "en-cardo-la-noun-qxDIGMyN",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 20 16 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turning point, critical moment or action"
],
"id": "en-cardo-la-noun-QsJstyOb",
"links": [
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
],
[
"critical",
"critical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) turning point, critical moment or action"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 23 10 31 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 20 16 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 20 15 27 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 26 7 34 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.101–102",
"text": "Prīma diēs tibi, Carnā, datur. dea cardinis haec est:\nnūmine clausa aperit, claudit aperta suō.\nThe first day [of June] is being given to you, Carna. This is the goddess of the hinge: by her divine power she opens the closed, [and] closes the opened.\n(Ovid conflates the June festival of the goddess Carna with the mythology of Cardea; see also Janus and Hinge.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the symbolism of the hinge in ancient Roman religion and myth"
],
"id": "en-cardo-la-noun-~DzMLkDH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the symbolism of the hinge in ancient Roman religion and myth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 20 16 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pole"
],
"id": "en-cardo-la-noun-OWKvegCP",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a pole"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chardon"
},
"expansion": "French: chardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chardon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cardon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cardone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cardone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cardone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cardon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: cardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: cardon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "French: cardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cardon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardoon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cardoon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cardoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carduni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carduni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carduni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant form of carduus (“wild thistle, artichoke”); see also cardus, cardunculus.\nAttested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cardō<3>",
"g": "m",
"gen_sg": "cardōnis/cardinis"
},
"expansion": "cardō m (genitive cardōnis or cardinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((cardō/cardin<3>,cardō/cardōn<3>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thistle or some similar plant"
],
"id": "en-cardo-la-noun-qAAe4lGw",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reichenau Glossary"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Medieval Latin",
"es:Thistles",
"es:Vegetables",
"la:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cardea"
},
{
"word": "cardinālis"
},
{
"word": "cardinātus"
},
{
"word": "cardineus"
},
{
"word": "cardo maximus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carne",
"3": "charnière"
},
"expansion": "French: carne, charnière",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: carne, charnière"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cardine",
"3": "cardo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cardine, cardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cardine, cardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cárdine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cárdine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cárdine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardinal"
},
"expansion": "English: cardinal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cardinal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράδη",
"t": "twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράδη (krádē, “twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerd-",
"t": "to move, sway, swing, jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*herzô",
"t": "bar, pivot, hinge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzô (“bar, pivot, hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "har",
"t": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "English har (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scerdo",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scerdo (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally related to Ancient Greek κράδη (krádē, “twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama”), but unlikely as the concordant sense of swing is metaphorical and likely too recent. Or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”) and so cognate with Proto-Germanic *herzô (“bar, pivot, hinge”) (whence English har (“hinge”)). Compare in any case Old High German scerdo (“hinge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cardō/cardin<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardō m (genitive cardinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cardō/cardin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "east-west street",
"word": "decumanus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hinge (of a door or gate), usually a pivot and socket in Roman times."
],
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tenon, mortice, or socket"
],
"links": [
[
"tenon",
"tenon"
],
[
"mortice",
"mortice"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a tenon, mortice, or socket"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A street, that ran north-south, in a Roman town or military camp"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning point, critical moment or action"
],
"links": [
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
],
[
"critical",
"critical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) turning point, critical moment or action"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.101–102",
"text": "Prīma diēs tibi, Carnā, datur. dea cardinis haec est:\nnūmine clausa aperit, claudit aperta suō.\nThe first day [of June] is being given to you, Carna. This is the goddess of the hinge: by her divine power she opens the closed, [and] closes the opened.\n(Ovid conflates the June festival of the goddess Carna with the mythology of Cardea; see also Janus and Hinge.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the symbolism of the hinge in ancient Roman religion and myth"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the symbolism of the hinge in ancient Roman religion and myth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a pole"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a pole"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Medieval Latin",
"es:Thistles",
"es:Vegetables",
"la:Roads"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chardon"
},
"expansion": "French: chardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chardon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cardon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cardone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cardone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cardone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cardon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: cardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: cardon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "French: cardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cardon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardoon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cardoon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cardoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carduni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carduni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carduni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant form of carduus (“wild thistle, artichoke”); see also cardus, cardunculus.\nAttested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cardō<3>",
"g": "m",
"gen_sg": "cardōnis/cardinis"
},
"expansion": "cardō m (genitive cardōnis or cardinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((cardō/cardin<3>,cardō/cardōn<3>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thistle or some similar plant"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reichenau Glossary"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.