See canthus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for canthus meaning in Latin (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cantó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cantó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cantó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kant"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kante"
},
"expansion": "German: Kante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kante"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kant"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chant"
},
"expansion": "French: chant",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canthus",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ canthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chant; → canthus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: canto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: canto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "canto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: canto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: canto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cantusul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cantusul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cantusul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: canto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: canto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kënd",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: kënd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: kënd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: canthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: canthus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cantus"
},
"expansion": "cantus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rim of a wheel"
},
"expansion": "“rim of a wheel”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kantos",
"4": "",
"5": "corner, rim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kant",
"3": "",
"4": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Breton kant (“circle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cétad",
"3": "",
"4": "round seat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cétad (“round seat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cant",
"3": "",
"4": "rim, edge"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cant (“rim, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κανθός",
"t": "corner of the eye"
},
"expansion": "κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of cantus. The term for “rim of a wheel” is ultimately of Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim”). Related to Breton kant (“circle”), Old Irish cétad (“round seat”), Welsh cant (“rim, edge”).\nThe frequent spelling with -th- is due to the influence of unrelated (or possible Indo-European cognate) κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”) (see Etymology 2), which after its borrowing became conflated with the Gaulish term for \"rim\" in Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canthus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canthus<2>"
},
"expansion": "canthus m (genitive canthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canthus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the iron ring around a carriage wheel; the tire"
],
"id": "en-canthus-la-noun-RUWbvm7s",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wheel"
],
"id": "en-canthus-la-noun-afUUd~Bc",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.tʰus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkän̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)",
"canthus"
],
"word": "canthus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κανθός",
"t": "corner of the eye"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”), which became conflated with the above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canthus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canthus<2>"
},
"expansion": "canthus m (genitive canthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canthus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner of the eye"
],
"id": "en-canthus-la-noun-G6BMz4ve",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"corner of the eye",
"corner of the eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) corner of the eye"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.tʰus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkän̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:canthus"
],
"word": "canthus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cantó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cantó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cantó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kant"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kante"
},
"expansion": "German: Kante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kante"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kant"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chant"
},
"expansion": "French: chant",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canthus",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ canthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chant; → canthus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: canto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: canto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "canto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: canto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: canto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cantusul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cantusul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cantusul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: canto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: canto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kënd",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: kënd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: kënd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: canthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: canthus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cantus"
},
"expansion": "cantus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rim of a wheel"
},
"expansion": "“rim of a wheel”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kantos",
"4": "",
"5": "corner, rim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kant",
"3": "",
"4": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Breton kant (“circle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cétad",
"3": "",
"4": "round seat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cétad (“round seat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cant",
"3": "",
"4": "rim, edge"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cant (“rim, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κανθός",
"t": "corner of the eye"
},
"expansion": "κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of cantus. The term for “rim of a wheel” is ultimately of Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim”). Related to Breton kant (“circle”), Old Irish cétad (“round seat”), Welsh cant (“rim, edge”).\nThe frequent spelling with -th- is due to the influence of unrelated (or possible Indo-European cognate) κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”) (see Etymology 2), which after its borrowing became conflated with the Gaulish term for \"rim\" in Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canthus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canthus<2>"
},
"expansion": "canthus m (genitive canthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canthus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the iron ring around a carriage wheel; the tire"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.tʰus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkän̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)",
"canthus"
],
"word": "canthus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κανθός",
"t": "corner of the eye"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”), which became conflated with the above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canthus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canthus<2>"
},
"expansion": "canthus m (genitive canthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canthus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"corner of the eye"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"corner of the eye",
"corner of the eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) corner of the eye"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.tʰus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkän̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:canthus"
],
"word": "canthus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.