See calvus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "calvu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calb"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "calvu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "calvous"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chauve"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "calvo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calvo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Calvin"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chauve"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calvo"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chalv"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalbo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kalVwos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल्व",
"t": "bald",
"tr": "kulvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल्व (kulvá, “bald”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥H-",
"4": "*kl̥H-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term may be compared to Sanskrit कुल्व (kulvá, “bald”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-wó-s. However, the sequence *-lw- yields Latin -ll-, which—according to De Vaan—indicates that the Latin term must derive from earlier *kalVwos, itself from earlier *kl̥H-e/o-wo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "calvus (feminine calva, neuter calvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calva"
},
{
"word": "calvaria"
},
{
"word": "calvaster"
},
{
"word": "calvātus"
},
{
"word": "calvēfīō"
},
{
"word": "Calvēna"
},
{
"word": "calveō"
},
{
"word": "Calvīnus"
},
{
"word": "calvities"
},
{
"word": "calvitium"
},
{
"word": "dēcalvō"
},
{
"word": "praecalvus"
},
{
"word": "recalvaster"
},
{
"word": "recalvātiō"
},
{
"word": "recalvitiēs"
},
{
"word": "recalvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hairless, bald"
],
"id": "en-calvus-la-adj-nM0VXNo~",
"links": [
[
"hairless",
"hairless"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calvus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "calva"
},
{
"word": "calvaria"
},
{
"word": "calvaster"
},
{
"word": "calvātus"
},
{
"word": "calvēfīō"
},
{
"word": "Calvēna"
},
{
"word": "calveō"
},
{
"word": "Calvīnus"
},
{
"word": "calvities"
},
{
"word": "calvitium"
},
{
"word": "dēcalvō"
},
{
"word": "praecalvus"
},
{
"word": "recalvaster"
},
{
"word": "recalvātiō"
},
{
"word": "recalvitiēs"
},
{
"word": "recalvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "calvu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calb"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "calvu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "calvous"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chauve"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "calvo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calvo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Calvin"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chauve"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calvo"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chalv"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalbo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kalVwos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल्व",
"t": "bald",
"tr": "kulvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल्व (kulvá, “bald”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥H-",
"4": "*kl̥H-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term may be compared to Sanskrit कुल्व (kulvá, “bald”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-wó-s. However, the sequence *-lw- yields Latin -ll-, which—according to De Vaan—indicates that the Latin term must derive from earlier *kalVwos, itself from earlier *kl̥H-e/o-wo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "calvus (feminine calva, neuter calvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"la:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"hairless, bald"
],
"links": [
[
"hairless",
"hairless"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calvus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calvus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.