See brutus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brūtālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brūtescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brūtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Brūtus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "brótt"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "brot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "brúid"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "brùid"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brúit"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "brutto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brüt"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brute"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bruut"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bruut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "brüt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷreh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷreh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_heavy"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*gʷréh₂us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂us"
],
[
"*gʷrūtos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos"
],
[
"*gʷrūtos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos"
],
[
"*gʷréh₂us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂us"
],
[
"βαρύς",
"βαρύς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"گران",
"گران#Persian"
],
[
"गुरु",
"गुरु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"gravis",
"gravis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "osc:-<ety:inh<itc-pro:*gʷrūtos>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brutus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Oscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heavy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷreh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷréh₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrūtos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"osc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brutus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"brutus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrūtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrūtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "osc:-<ety:inh<itc-pro:*gʷrūtos>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brutus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brutus\nAn Oscan loanword, from Proto-Italic *gʷrūtos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin gravis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūtus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtum",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtus",
"links": [
[
"brūtus",
"brutus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtum",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtī",
"links": [
[
"brūtī",
"bruti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtae",
"links": [
[
"brūtae",
"brutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtī",
"links": [
[
"brūtī",
"bruti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtae",
"links": [
[
"brūtae",
"brutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtī",
"links": [
[
"brūtī",
"bruti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtōrum",
"links": [
[
"brūtōrum",
"brutorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtārum",
"links": [
[
"brūtārum",
"brutarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtōrum",
"links": [
[
"brūtōrum",
"brutorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtō",
"links": [
[
"brūtō",
"bruto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtae",
"links": [
[
"brūtae",
"brutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtō",
"links": [
[
"brūtō",
"bruto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtīs",
"links": [
[
"brūtīs",
"brutis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtum",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtam",
"links": [
[
"brūtam",
"brutam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtum",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtōs",
"links": [
[
"brūtōs",
"brutos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtās",
"links": [
[
"brūtās",
"brutas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtō",
"links": [
[
"brūtō",
"bruto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtā",
"links": [
[
"brūtā",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtō",
"links": [
[
"brūtō",
"bruto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtīs",
"links": [
[
"brūtīs",
"brutis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūte",
"links": [
[
"brūte",
"brute#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtum",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtī",
"links": [
[
"brūtī",
"bruti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtae",
"links": [
[
"brūtae",
"brutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "brūtus (feminine brūta, neuter brūtum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūtus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "callidus"
},
{
"word": "prūdēns"
},
{
"word": "sapiēns"
},
{
"word": "sollers"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid, insensible, unreasonable, irrational"
],
"id": "en-brutus-la-adj-zGTGnkbS",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"insensible",
"insensible"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"word": "stupidus"
},
{
"word": "stultus"
},
{
"word": "īnsipiēns"
},
{
"word": "āmēns"
},
{
"word": "dēmēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"heavy, unwieldy"
],
"id": "en-brutus-la-adj-HIWfIP4w",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"unwieldy",
"unwieldy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) heavy, unwieldy"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brutus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms borrowed from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brūtālis"
},
{
"word": "brūtescō"
},
{
"word": "brūtum"
},
{
"word": "Brūtus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "brótt"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "brot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "brúid"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "brùid"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brúit"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "brutto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brüt"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brute"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bruut"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bruut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruut"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "brüt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷreh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷreh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_heavy"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*gʷréh₂us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂us"
],
[
"*gʷrūtos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos"
],
[
"*gʷrūtos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos"
],
[
"*gʷréh₂us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂us"
],
[
"βαρύς",
"βαρύς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"گران",
"گران#Persian"
],
[
"गुरु",
"गुरु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"gravis",
"gravis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "osc:-<ety:inh<itc-pro:*gʷrūtos>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brutus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Oscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heavy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷreh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷréh₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrūtos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"osc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brutus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"brutus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrūtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrūtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "osc:-<ety:inh<itc-pro:*gʷrūtos>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brutus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brutus\nAn Oscan loanword, from Proto-Italic *gʷrūtos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin gravis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūtus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtum",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtus",
"links": [
[
"brūtus",
"brutus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtum",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtī",
"links": [
[
"brūtī",
"bruti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtae",
"links": [
[
"brūtae",
"brutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtī",
"links": [
[
"brūtī",
"bruti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtae",
"links": [
[
"brūtae",
"brutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtī",
"links": [
[
"brūtī",
"bruti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtōrum",
"links": [
[
"brūtōrum",
"brutorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtārum",
"links": [
[
"brūtārum",
"brutarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtōrum",
"links": [
[
"brūtōrum",
"brutorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtō",
"links": [
[
"brūtō",
"bruto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtae",
"links": [
[
"brūtae",
"brutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtō",
"links": [
[
"brūtō",
"bruto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtīs",
"links": [
[
"brūtīs",
"brutis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtum",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtam",
"links": [
[
"brūtam",
"brutam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtum",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtōs",
"links": [
[
"brūtōs",
"brutos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtās",
"links": [
[
"brūtās",
"brutas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtō",
"links": [
[
"brūtō",
"bruto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtā",
"links": [
[
"brūtā",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtō",
"links": [
[
"brūtō",
"bruto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtīs",
"links": [
[
"brūtīs",
"brutis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūte",
"links": [
[
"brūte",
"brute#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtum",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtī",
"links": [
[
"brūtī",
"bruti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūtae",
"links": [
[
"brūtae",
"brutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūta",
"links": [
[
"brūta",
"bruta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "brūtus (feminine brūta, neuter brūtum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūtus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "callidus"
},
{
"word": "prūdēns"
},
{
"word": "sapiēns"
},
{
"word": "sollers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid, insensible, unreasonable, irrational"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"insensible",
"insensible"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"word": "stupidus"
},
{
"word": "stultus"
},
{
"word": "īnsipiēns"
},
{
"word": "āmēns"
},
{
"word": "dēmēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy, unwieldy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"unwieldy",
"unwieldy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) heavy, unwieldy"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brutus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brutus meaning in Latin (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.