"avitus" meaning in Latin

See avitus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aˈu̯iː.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈu̯iːt̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /aˈvi.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈviːt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From avus (“grandfather; ancestor, forebear”) + -ītus; but the details of the derivation, such as the provenance of the -ī-, are disputed. According to one analysis, found in Leumann 1977, the term is a "decasuative" formation built on the genitive singular case-form avī. De Vaan says it is "formed after marītus", and so apparently views the ending as analogical. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|avus|-ītus|t1=grandfather; ancestor, forebear}} avus (“grandfather; ancestor, forebear”) + -ītus Head templates: {{la-adj|avītus}} avītus (feminine avīta, neuter avītum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|avītus}} Forms: avītus [canonical], avīta [feminine], avītum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], avītus [masculine, nominative, singular], avīta [feminine, nominative, singular], avītum [neuter, nominative, singular], avītī [masculine, nominative, plural], avītae [feminine, nominative, plural], avīta [neuter, nominative, plural], avītī [genitive, masculine, singular], avītae [feminine, genitive, singular], avītī [genitive, neuter, singular], avītōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], avītārum [feminine, genitive, plural], avītōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], avītō [dative, masculine, singular], avītae [dative, feminine, singular], avītō [dative, neuter, singular], avītīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], avītum [accusative, masculine, singular], avītam [accusative, feminine, singular], avītum [accusative, neuter, singular], avītōs [accusative, masculine, plural], avītās [accusative, feminine, plural], avīta [accusative, neuter, plural], avītō [ablative, masculine, singular], avītā [ablative, feminine, singular], avītō [ablative, neuter, singular], avītīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], avīte [masculine, singular, vocative], avīta [feminine, singular, vocative], avītum [neuter, singular, vocative], avītī [masculine, plural, vocative], avītae [feminine, plural, vocative], avīta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (relational) grandfatherly Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, relational
    Sense id: en-avitus-la-adj-qeWlIX11
  2. ancestral Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: paternus, maiorum
    Sense id: en-avitus-la-adj-uiPFAABU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -itus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -itus: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: avus 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avito"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: avito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: avito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "avito"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: avito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: avito"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avus",
        "3": "-ītus",
        "t1": "grandfather; ancestor, forebear"
      },
      "expansion": "avus (“grandfather; ancestor, forebear”) + -ītus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From avus (“grandfather; ancestor, forebear”) + -ītus; but the details of the derivation, such as the provenance of the -ī-, are disputed. According to one analysis, found in Leumann 1977, the term is a \"decasuative\" formation built on the genitive singular case-form avī. De Vaan says it is \"formed after marītus\", and so apparently views the ending as analogical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avītus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avītus"
      },
      "expansion": "avītus (feminine avīta, neuter avītum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avītus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfatherly"
      ],
      "id": "en-avitus-la-adj-qeWlIX11",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfatherly",
          "grandfatherly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) grandfatherly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -itus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestral"
      ],
      "id": "en-avitus-la-adj-uiPFAABU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paternus"
        },
        {
          "word": "maiorum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈu̯iː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈu̯iːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvi.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈviːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avitus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -itus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avito"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: avito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: avito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "avito"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: avito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: avito"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avus",
        "3": "-ītus",
        "t1": "grandfather; ancestor, forebear"
      },
      "expansion": "avus (“grandfather; ancestor, forebear”) + -ītus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From avus (“grandfather; ancestor, forebear”) + -ītus; but the details of the derivation, such as the provenance of the -ī-, are disputed. According to one analysis, found in Leumann 1977, the term is a \"decasuative\" formation built on the genitive singular case-form avī. De Vaan says it is \"formed after marītus\", and so apparently views the ending as analogical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avītus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avītus"
      },
      "expansion": "avītus (feminine avīta, neuter avītum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avītus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfatherly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfatherly",
          "grandfatherly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) grandfatherly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paternus"
        },
        {
          "word": "maiorum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈu̯iː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈu̯iːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvi.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈviːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avitus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for avitus meaning in Latin (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: avitus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "avitus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "avitus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.