"appetitus" meaning in Latin

See appetitus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ap.pɛˈtiː.tʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ap.peˈtiː.tus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From appetō (“strive after, assail”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:af|appetō<id:to strive>|-tus<id:action noun>|id=attack}}, {{af|la|appetō|-tus|id2=action noun|pos2=suffix forming action nouns from verbs|t1=strive after, assail}} appetō (“strive after, assail”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs) Head templates: {{la-noun|appetītus<4>}} appetītus m (genitive appetītūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|appetītus<4>}} Forms: appetītus [canonical, masculine], appetītūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], appetītus [nominative, singular], appetītūs [nominative, plural], appetītūs [genitive, singular], appetītuum [genitive, plural], appetītuī [dative, singular], appetītibus [dative, plural], appetītum [accusative, singular], appetītūs [accusative, plural], appetītū [ablative, singular], appetītibus [ablative, plural], appetītus [singular, vocative], appetītūs [plural, vocative], adpetītus [alternative]
  1. an attack, assault Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-appetitus-la-noun-SWgP1Pb- Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 38 29 22 12 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 34 42 18 6 Synonyms: impetus, concursus, invāsiō, assultus, aggressiō, impressiō, oppugnātiō, incursus, occursĭo, petītiō, incursiō, vīs, ictus, procella
  2. passionate desire or longing Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: cupīdō, libīdō, studium, appetītiō, dēsīderium, amor, impetus, ardor, calor, avāritia
    Sense id: en-appetitus-la-noun-o0Qhr1JG Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 34 42 18 6
  3. the faculty of desire Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-appetitus-la-noun-fa-oyEEB Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 34 42 18 6
  4. passion, appetite Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-appetitus-la-noun-SrtlcViO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: appetēns, adpetēns, appetenter, adpetenter, adpetentia, appetibilis, adpetibilis, appetissō, appetītio, adpetītio, appetītīvus, appetītor, appetītrīx, appetentia

Verb

IPA: [ap.pɛˈtiː.tʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ap.peˈtiː.tus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of appetō (“strive after, assail”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|id=desired}} Head templates: {{la-part|appetītus}} appetītus (feminine appetīta, neuter appetītum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|appetītus}} Forms: appetītus [canonical], appetīta [feminine], appetītum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], appetītus [masculine, nominative, singular], appetīta [feminine, nominative, singular], appetītum [neuter, nominative, singular], appetītī [masculine, nominative, plural], appetītae [feminine, nominative, plural], appetīta [neuter, nominative, plural], appetītī [genitive, masculine, singular], appetītae [feminine, genitive, singular], appetītī [genitive, neuter, singular], appetītōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], appetītārum [feminine, genitive, plural], appetītōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], appetītō [dative, masculine, singular], appetītae [dative, feminine, singular], appetītō [dative, neuter, singular], appetītīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], appetītum [accusative, masculine, singular], appetītam [accusative, feminine, singular], appetītum [accusative, neuter, singular], appetītōs [accusative, masculine, plural], appetītās [accusative, feminine, plural], appetīta [accusative, neuter, plural], appetītō [ablative, masculine, singular], appetītā [ablative, feminine, singular], appetītō [ablative, neuter, singular], appetītīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], appetīte [masculine, singular, vocative], appetīta [feminine, singular, vocative], appetītum [neuter, singular, vocative], appetītī [masculine, plural, vocative], appetītae [feminine, plural, vocative], appetīta [neuter, plural, vocative], adpetītus [alternative]
  1. desired, coveted having been longed for. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: appetō (extra: strive after, assail)
    Sense id: en-appetitus-la-verb-WbJhEVDW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 20 4 1 32 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 11 4 1 43 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 3 1 35 23
  2. attacked, assaulted, having been assailed. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: appetō (extra: strive after, assail)
    Sense id: en-appetitus-la-verb-OU7a2O5G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: appetentia, appetītiō, appetītōr, appetō
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Abedidd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "petite"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "apjetyt",
      "word": "апетыт"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetiat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetiit"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bulgarian",
                  "lang_code": "bg",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "apetit",
                  "word": "апетит"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "appetit"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "appetitt"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Portuguese",
                  "lang_code": "pt",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "apetite"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Romanian",
                  "lang_code": "ro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "apetit"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "appétit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "appetit"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "aptyt"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
                  "lang_code": "srn",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "apteiti"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "appetijt"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "appetijt"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "appetite"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "appeteet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "appetit"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "appetito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetīte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetitas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "apetit",
      "word": "апетит"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetitt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Apetiet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetyt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "appetít",
      "word": "аппети́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sassarese",
      "lang_code": "sdc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "appitìtu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pitittu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aptit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "apetyt",
      "word": "апетит"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "appetō<id:to strive>",
        "4": "-tus<id:action noun>",
        "id": "attack"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "appetō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming action nouns from verbs",
        "t1": "strive after, assail"
      },
      "expansion": "appetō (“strive after, assail”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From appetō (“strive after, assail”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appetītus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adpetītus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "appetītus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "appetītus m (genitive appetītūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "appetītus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appetēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adpetēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appetenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adpetenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adpetentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appetibilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adpetibilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appetissō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appetītio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adpetītio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appetītīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appetītor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appetītrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appetentia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 42 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an attack, assault"
      ],
      "id": "en-appetitus-la-noun-SWgP1Pb-",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "concursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "invāsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assultus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppugnātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "occursĭo"
        },
        {
          "word": "petītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "procella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 42 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passionate desire or longing"
      ],
      "id": "en-appetitus-la-noun-o0Qhr1JG",
      "links": [
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cupīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "libīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studium"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "amor"
        },
        {
          "word": "impetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ardor"
        },
        {
          "word": "calor"
        },
        {
          "word": "avāritia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 42 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the faculty of desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-appetitus-la-noun-fa-oyEEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passion, appetite"
      ],
      "id": "en-appetitus-la-noun-SrtlcViO",
      "links": [
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ap.pɛˈtiː.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ap.peˈtiː.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appetitus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "desired"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of appetō (“strive after, assail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appetītus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adpetītus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "appetītus"
      },
      "expansion": "appetītus (feminine appetīta, neuter appetītum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "appetītus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appetentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "appetītiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "appetītōr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "appetō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 4 1 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 4 1 43 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 3 1 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "strive after, assail",
          "word": "appetō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desired, coveted having been longed for."
      ],
      "id": "en-appetitus-la-verb-WbJhEVDW",
      "links": [
        [
          "desired",
          "desired"
        ],
        [
          "coveted",
          "coveted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "strive after, assail",
          "word": "appetō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attacked, assaulted, having been assailed."
      ],
      "id": "en-appetitus-la-verb-OU7a2O5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "attacked",
          "attacked"
        ],
        [
          "assaulted",
          "assaulted"
        ],
        [
          "assailed",
          "assailed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ap.pɛˈtiː.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ap.peˈtiː.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appetitus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Abedidd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "petite"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "apjetyt",
      "word": "апетыт"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetiat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetiit"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bulgarian",
                  "lang_code": "bg",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "apetit",
                  "word": "апетит"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "appetit"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "appetitt"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Portuguese",
                  "lang_code": "pt",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "apetite"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Romanian",
                  "lang_code": "ro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "apetit"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "appétit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "appetit"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "aptyt"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
                  "lang_code": "srn",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "apteiti"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "appetijt"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "appetijt"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "appetite"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "appeteet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "appetit"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "appetito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetīte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetitas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "apetit",
      "word": "апетит"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetitt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Apetiet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetyt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "appetít",
      "word": "аппети́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sassarese",
      "lang_code": "sdc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "appitìtu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pitittu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apetito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aptit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "apetyt",
      "word": "апетит"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "appetō<id:to strive>",
        "4": "-tus<id:action noun>",
        "id": "attack"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "appetō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming action nouns from verbs",
        "t1": "strive after, assail"
      },
      "expansion": "appetō (“strive after, assail”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From appetō (“strive after, assail”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appetītus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adpetītus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "appetītus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "appetītus m (genitive appetītūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "appetītus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "appetēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "adpetēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "adpetenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "adpetentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetibilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adpetibilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetissō"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetītio"
    },
    {
      "word": "adpetītio"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetītīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetītor"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetītrīx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an attack, assault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "concursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "invāsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assultus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppugnātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "occursĭo"
        },
        {
          "word": "petītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "procella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passionate desire or longing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cupīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "libīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studium"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "amor"
        },
        {
          "word": "impetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ardor"
        },
        {
          "word": "calor"
        },
        {
          "word": "avāritia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the faculty of desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passion, appetite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ap.pɛˈtiː.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ap.peˈtiː.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appetitus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "desired"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of appetō (“strive after, assail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appetītus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appetīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adpetītus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "appetītus"
      },
      "expansion": "appetītus (feminine appetīta, neuter appetītum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "appetītus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "appetentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetītiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetītōr"
    },
    {
      "word": "appetō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "strive after, assail",
          "word": "appetō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desired, coveted having been longed for."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desired",
          "desired"
        ],
        [
          "coveted",
          "coveted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "strive after, assail",
          "word": "appetō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attacked, assaulted, having been assailed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attacked",
          "attacked"
        ],
        [
          "assaulted",
          "assaulted"
        ],
        [
          "assailed",
          "assailed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ap.pɛˈtiː.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ap.peˈtiː.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appetitus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for appetitus meaning in Latin (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.