See aperio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apertus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aprīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exaperiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interaperiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subaperiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "apir",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: apir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "apiriri",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "apiriri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: apir, apiriri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "apir",
"alt": "apir, apiriri"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: apir, apiriri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: apir, apiriri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "aprer",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "aprer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "aprer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aprire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: aprire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: aprire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "rapire"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: rapire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: rapire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ràpiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ràpiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ràpiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "avrir",
"3": "arvir"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: avrir, arvir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: avrir, arvir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "avierzi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: avierzi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vierzi",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "vierzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: avierzi, vierzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "arvî",
"3": "aurī"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: arvî, aurī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: arvî, aurī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "avrir",
"3": "earver",
"4": "rivir",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: avrir, earver, rivir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: avrir, earver, rivir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vèrzar",
"alts": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Venetian: vèrzar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Venetian: vèrzar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: abrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: abrir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: abrir\nFala: abril\nGalician: abrir\nPortuguese: abrir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: abrir\nFala: abril\nGalician: abrir\nPortuguese: abrir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: abrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: abrir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abbèrrere"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: abbèrrere",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abèrriri",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "abèrriri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "apèrrere",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "apèrrere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: abbèrrere, abèrriri, apèrrere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*operīre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *operīre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">aperīre</i> (present active infinitive)"
},
"expansion": "(< aperīre (present active infinitive))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *operīre (< aperīre (present active infinitive))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "uvrir",
"3": "auvrir",
"4": "œvrir",
"5": "uedre",
"6": "urir"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: uvrir, auvrir, œvrir, uedre, urir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: uvrir, auvrir, œvrir, uedre, urir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ovrir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ovrir\nMiddle French: ouvrir\nFrench: ouvrir\nNorman: ouvri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ovrir\nMiddle French: ouvrir\nFrench: ouvrir\nNorman: ouvri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ubrir",
"3": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ubrir, obrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ubrir, obrir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "obrir",
"3": "aubrir",
"4": "aurir",
"5": "eurir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: obrir, aubrir, aurir, eurir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: obrir, aubrir, aurir, eurir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: obrir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ubrir",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ubrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: obrir, ubrir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "aubrir"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: aubrir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aubreisher",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ aubreisher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: aubrir, aurir, obrir, orbir ⇒ aubreisher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: obrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: obrir, ubrir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ With prepended d-:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "dröv",
"3": "dèrve"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: dröv, dèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: dröv, dèrve"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "deubrî"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: deubrî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: deubrî"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "dervir",
"3": "devrir",
"4": "duvrir",
"5": "derv",
"6": "derver"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: dervir, devrir, duvrir, derv, derver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: dervir, devrir, duvrir, derv, derver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "deurbe",
"3": "deurve",
"4": "durbì",
"5": "drobì",
"6": "drumbì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: deurbe, deurve, durbì, drobì, drumbì",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "duerté",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ duerté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: deurbe, deurve, durbì, drobì, drumbì ⇒ duerté"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "duvrir",
"3": "darveir",
"4": "drivir"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: duvrir, darveir, drivir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: duvrir, darveir, drivir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "duvrir",
"3": "druvir",
"4": "duvertar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: duvrir, druvir, duvertar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: duvrir, druvir, duvertar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "duvrir",
"3": "deivar"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: duvrir, deivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: duvrir, deivar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "drovi"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: drovi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: drovi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mallorcan: dobrir, dubrir, durbir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Septentrional: daubrir, dubrir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "durbir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: durbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: durbir, drubir, dubrir, debrir, derbir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "daubrir"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: daubrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: daubrir, draubir, daurir, daureisher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-ara",
"2": "daurir"
},
"expansion": "Aranese: daurir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aranese: daurir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "durbir"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: durbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: durbir, dubrir, drubir, dobrir, derbir, dreber, dierber, dierbre, duerber"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "deibrir"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: deibrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: deibrir, dreibir, drubir, dubrir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "drubir"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: drubir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: drubir, durbir, duerber, derber, dorbir, duerbir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "durbir"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: durbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: durbir, drubir, diuebre, durir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*apwerjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *apwerjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-yeti",
"alt2": "*-ye-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ye-",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपिवृणोति",
"t": "to close, cover"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपिवृणोति (apivṛṇoti, “to close, cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "veru",
"pos": "pl.",
"t": "door"
},
"expansion": "Oscan veru (“door”, pl.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, raise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "atvérti",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian atvérti (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*otъverti",
"3": "*ot(ъ)verti",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ot(ъ)verti (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գեր",
"t": "above, hyper-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գեր (ger, “above, hyper-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *apwerjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, from”) (whence ab) + *h₂wer- (“to cover, shut”) + *-ye-. Cognate with Sanskrit अपिवृणोति (apivṛṇoti, “to close, cover”), Oscan veru (“door”, pl.), Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise”), Lithuanian atvérti (“to open”), Proto-Slavic *ot(ъ)verti (“to open”), and Old Armenian գեր (ger, “above, hyper-”). Related to operiō (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperiō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīre",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "apertū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "aperiō",
"3": "aperu",
"4": "apert"
},
"expansion": "aperiō (present infinitive aperīre, perfect active aperuī, supine apertum); fourth conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "aperiō",
"3": "aperu",
"4": "apert"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vēlō"
},
{
"word": "dissimulō"
},
{
"word": "occultō"
},
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "operiō"
},
{
"word": "obnūbō"
},
{
"word": "occulō"
},
{
"word": "condō"
},
{
"word": "recondō"
},
{
"word": "verrō"
},
{
"word": "obruō"
},
{
"word": "adoperiō"
},
{
"word": "nūbō"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"word": "abdō"
},
{
"word": "abscondō"
},
{
"word": "cooperiō"
},
{
"word": "premō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 24 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 20 20 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 23 23 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.681",
"text": "cum serimus, caelum ventīs aperīte serēnīs\nWhen we are sowing, you (pl.) clear* the sky with fair winds.\n(In this quotation, the imperative plural aperīte is invoking the goddesses Terra and Ceres.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uncover, make or lay bare, reveal, clear"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-aperio-la-verb-oWxu3Z85",
"links": [
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to uncover, make or lay bare, reveal, clear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adaperiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 24 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 20 20 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 23 23 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.13.16",
"text": "Astūtus omnia agit cum cōnsiliō: quī autem fatuus est aperit stultitiam.\nThe prudent man doth all things with counsel: but he that is a fool, layeth open his folly.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make visible, discover, show, reveal, lay open"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-aperio-la-verb-vraY~T9~",
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"discover",
"discover"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to make visible, discover, show, reveal, lay open"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "obserō"
},
{
"word": "operiō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 31 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 24 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 20 20 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 23 23 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unclose, open, break open"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-aperio-la-verb-F3hQdZFK",
"links": [
[
"unclose",
"unclose"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"break open",
"break open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"to unclose, open, break open"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"word": "patefaciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "obserō"
},
{
"word": "operiō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 31 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 24 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 20 20 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 23 23 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unclose, open, break open",
"to open, set up, establish, begin"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-aperio-la-verb-c9gmr2DP",
"links": [
[
"unclose",
"unclose"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"break open",
"break open"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"to unclose, open, break open",
"(figurative) to open, set up, establish, begin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"word": "patefaciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 31 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 24 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 20 20 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 23 23 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open an entrance to, render accessible"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-aperio-la-verb-von~viVa",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"accessible",
"accessible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"to open an entrance to, render accessible"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 31 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 24 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 20 20 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 23 23 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, prove, demonstrate; (in general) to explain, recount"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-aperio-la-verb-ah0pFWt9",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
],
[
"unveil",
"unveil"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"make known",
"make known"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"recount",
"recount"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense; to mental objects; transferred sense; to mental objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"(transferred sense, to mental objects) to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, prove, demonstrate; (in general) to explain, recount"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpe.ri.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛrioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpe.ri.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛːrio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aperio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"word": "apertibilis"
},
{
"word": "apertiō"
},
{
"word": "apertīvus"
},
{
"word": "apertō"
},
{
"word": "apertor"
},
{
"word": "apertūra"
},
{
"word": "apertus"
},
{
"word": "aprīcus"
},
{
"word": "exaperiō"
},
{
"word": "interaperiō"
},
{
"word": "subaperiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "apir",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: apir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "apiriri",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "apiriri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: apir, apiriri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "apir",
"alt": "apir, apiriri"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: apir, apiriri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: apir, apiriri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "aprer",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "aprer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "aprer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aprire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: aprire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: aprire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "rapire"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: rapire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: rapire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ràpiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ràpiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ràpiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "avrir",
"3": "arvir"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: avrir, arvir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: avrir, arvir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "avierzi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: avierzi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vierzi",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "vierzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: avierzi, vierzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "arvî",
"3": "aurī"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: arvî, aurī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: arvî, aurī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "avrir",
"3": "earver",
"4": "rivir",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: avrir, earver, rivir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: avrir, earver, rivir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vèrzar",
"alts": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Venetian: vèrzar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Venetian: vèrzar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: abrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: abrir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: abrir\nFala: abril\nGalician: abrir\nPortuguese: abrir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: abrir\nFala: abril\nGalician: abrir\nPortuguese: abrir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: abrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: abrir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abbèrrere"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: abbèrrere",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abèrriri",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "abèrriri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "apèrrere",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "apèrrere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: abbèrrere, abèrriri, apèrrere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*operīre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *operīre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">aperīre</i> (present active infinitive)"
},
"expansion": "(< aperīre (present active infinitive))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *operīre (< aperīre (present active infinitive))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "uvrir",
"3": "auvrir",
"4": "œvrir",
"5": "uedre",
"6": "urir"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: uvrir, auvrir, œvrir, uedre, urir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: uvrir, auvrir, œvrir, uedre, urir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ovrir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ovrir\nMiddle French: ouvrir\nFrench: ouvrir\nNorman: ouvri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ovrir\nMiddle French: ouvrir\nFrench: ouvrir\nNorman: ouvri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ubrir",
"3": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ubrir, obrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ubrir, obrir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "obrir",
"3": "aubrir",
"4": "aurir",
"5": "eurir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: obrir, aubrir, aurir, eurir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: obrir, aubrir, aurir, eurir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: obrir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ubrir",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ubrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: obrir, ubrir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "aubrir"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: aubrir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aubreisher",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ aubreisher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: aubrir, aurir, obrir, orbir ⇒ aubreisher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: obrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: obrir, ubrir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ With prepended d-:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "dröv",
"3": "dèrve"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: dröv, dèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: dröv, dèrve"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "deubrî"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: deubrî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: deubrî"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "dervir",
"3": "devrir",
"4": "duvrir",
"5": "derv",
"6": "derver"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: dervir, devrir, duvrir, derv, derver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: dervir, devrir, duvrir, derv, derver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "deurbe",
"3": "deurve",
"4": "durbì",
"5": "drobì",
"6": "drumbì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: deurbe, deurve, durbì, drobì, drumbì",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "duerté",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ duerté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: deurbe, deurve, durbì, drobì, drumbì ⇒ duerté"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "duvrir",
"3": "darveir",
"4": "drivir"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: duvrir, darveir, drivir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: duvrir, darveir, drivir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "duvrir",
"3": "druvir",
"4": "duvertar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: duvrir, druvir, duvertar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: duvrir, druvir, duvertar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "duvrir",
"3": "deivar"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: duvrir, deivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: duvrir, deivar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "drovi"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: drovi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: drovi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mallorcan: dobrir, dubrir, durbir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Septentrional: daubrir, dubrir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "durbir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: durbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: durbir, drubir, dubrir, debrir, derbir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "daubrir"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: daubrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: daubrir, draubir, daurir, daureisher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-ara",
"2": "daurir"
},
"expansion": "Aranese: daurir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aranese: daurir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "durbir"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: durbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: durbir, dubrir, drubir, dobrir, derbir, dreber, dierber, dierbre, duerber"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "deibrir"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: deibrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: deibrir, dreibir, drubir, dubrir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "drubir"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: drubir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: drubir, durbir, duerber, derber, dorbir, duerbir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "durbir"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: durbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: durbir, drubir, diuebre, durir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*apwerjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *apwerjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-yeti",
"alt2": "*-ye-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ye-",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपिवृणोति",
"t": "to close, cover"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपिवृणोति (apivṛṇoti, “to close, cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "veru",
"pos": "pl.",
"t": "door"
},
"expansion": "Oscan veru (“door”, pl.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, raise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "atvérti",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian atvérti (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*otъverti",
"3": "*ot(ъ)verti",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ot(ъ)verti (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գեր",
"t": "above, hyper-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գեր (ger, “above, hyper-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *apwerjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, from”) (whence ab) + *h₂wer- (“to cover, shut”) + *-ye-. Cognate with Sanskrit अपिवृणोति (apivṛṇoti, “to close, cover”), Oscan veru (“door”, pl.), Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise”), Lithuanian atvérti (“to open”), Proto-Slavic *ot(ъ)verti (“to open”), and Old Armenian գեր (ger, “above, hyper-”). Related to operiō (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperiō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīre",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aperuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apertūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "aperiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "apertū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "aperiō",
"3": "aperu",
"4": "apert"
},
"expansion": "aperiō (present infinitive aperīre, perfect active aperuī, supine apertum); fourth conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "aperiō",
"3": "aperu",
"4": "apert"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vēlō"
},
{
"word": "dissimulō"
},
{
"word": "occultō"
},
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "operiō"
},
{
"word": "obnūbō"
},
{
"word": "occulō"
},
{
"word": "condō"
},
{
"word": "recondō"
},
{
"word": "verrō"
},
{
"word": "obruō"
},
{
"word": "adoperiō"
},
{
"word": "nūbō"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"word": "abdō"
},
{
"word": "abscondō"
},
{
"word": "cooperiō"
},
{
"word": "premō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.681",
"text": "cum serimus, caelum ventīs aperīte serēnīs\nWhen we are sowing, you (pl.) clear* the sky with fair winds.\n(In this quotation, the imperative plural aperīte is invoking the goddesses Terra and Ceres.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uncover, make or lay bare, reveal, clear"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to uncover, make or lay bare, reveal, clear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adaperiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.13.16",
"text": "Astūtus omnia agit cum cōnsiliō: quī autem fatuus est aperit stultitiam.\nThe prudent man doth all things with counsel: but he that is a fool, layeth open his folly.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make visible, discover, show, reveal, lay open"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"discover",
"discover"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to make visible, discover, show, reveal, lay open"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "obserō"
},
{
"word": "operiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unclose, open, break open"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"unclose",
"unclose"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"break open",
"break open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"to unclose, open, break open"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"word": "patefaciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "obserō"
},
{
"word": "operiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unclose, open, break open",
"to open, set up, establish, begin"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"unclose",
"unclose"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"break open",
"break open"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"to unclose, open, break open",
"(figurative) to open, set up, establish, begin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"word": "patefaciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to open an entrance to, render accessible"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"accessible",
"accessible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"to open an entrance to, render accessible"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, prove, demonstrate; (in general) to explain, recount"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
],
[
"unveil",
"unveil"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"make known",
"make known"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"recount",
"recount"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense; to mental objects; transferred sense; to mental objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"(transferred sense, to mental objects) to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, prove, demonstrate; (in general) to explain, recount"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpe.ri.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛrioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpe.ri.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛːrio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aperio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aperio meaning in Latin (33.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, aperio/Latin",
"path": [
"aperio"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aperio",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.