See apertus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opertus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "apertum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "apertē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abbertu",
"3": "abbeltu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: abbertu, abbeltu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: abbertu, abbeltu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "apertu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: apertu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "apartu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "apartu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: apertu, apartu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "abbaltu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: abbaltu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: abbaltu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "apiart"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: apiart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: apiart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aperto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: aperto\n→? Venetan: averto\n→ Greek: αβέρτος (avértos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: aperto\n→? Venetan: averto\n→ Greek: αβέρτος (avértos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "apierto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: apierto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: apierto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "aprutu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: aprutu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "iaprutu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "iaprutu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: aprutu, iaprutu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "verto",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: verto, averto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: verto, averto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "aviert"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: aviert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "viert",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "viert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: aviert, viert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "avert"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: avert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: avert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "avert",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: avert, aviert (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: avert, aviert (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "avêrt"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: avêrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: avêrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "avèrt"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: avèrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: avèrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "düvert"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: düvert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: düvert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "avért"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: avért",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: avért"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "uvèrt"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: uvèrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: uvèrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "obert"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: obert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ubert",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ubert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: obert, ubert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "obert"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: obert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: obert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "overt"
},
"expansion": "Old French: overt\nMiddle French: ouvert\nFrench: ouvert (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: ouvaert, ouvert, ouvèrt\n→ Middle English: overt, uverte\nEnglish: overt\nScots: overt, ovart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: overt\nMiddle French: ouvert\nFrench: ouvert (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: ouvaert, ouvert, ouvèrt\n→ Middle English: overt, uverte\nEnglish: overt\nScots: overt, ovart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dobert"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: dobert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "obert",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "obert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: dobert, obert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ubierto"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ubierto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ubierto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "abierto"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: abierto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: abierto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "abiertu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: abiertu, aprietu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: abiertu, aprietu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "abiertu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: abiertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: abiertu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "abierto"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: abierto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: abierto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "aberto"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aberto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aberto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aberto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: aberto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: aberto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aberto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: aberto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: aberto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "abierto"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: abierto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: abierto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abierto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: abierto\nChavacano: abyerto\n→ Cebuano: abyerto\n→ Hiligaynon: abiérto, abyérto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: abierto\nChavacano: abyerto\n→ Cebuano: abyerto\n→ Hiligaynon: abiérto, abyérto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "apert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: apert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "apert"
},
"expansion": "French: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: apert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "apert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: apert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "apert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: apert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "appert",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "appert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "apart",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "apart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: apert, appert, apart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apert"
},
"expansion": "English: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: apert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "apert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: apert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "apert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: apert"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperta",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "apertior",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertissimus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertē",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aperte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apertus",
"adv": "apertē",
"comp": "apertior",
"sup": "apertissimus"
},
"expansion": "apertus (feminine aperta, neuter apertum, comparative apertior, superlative apertissimus, adverb apertē); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apertus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tectus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 11 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 16 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 9 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because … they perceived that [our soldiers] being militarily undefended could not easily go to give assistance",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.25",
"text": "Quod … nec facile adire apertos ad auxiliandum animadvertebant"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"uncovered, exposed, militarily undefended"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apertus-la-verb-~hUhclMA",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"opened",
"opened"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"militarily",
"militarily"
],
[
"undefended",
"undefended"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tectus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"cloudless, clear"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apertus-la-verb-TXxPVD0P",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"opened",
"opened"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"cloudless",
"cloudless"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"(poetic, of the sky) cloudless, clear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clausus"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclosed, open, not shut; free, public"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apertus-la-verb-effunMya",
"links": [
[
"unclosed",
"unclosed"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.467",
"text": "Nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open, plain, clear, manifest, evident, unobstructed; (rhetoric, of a discourse) clear, intelligible"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apertus-la-verb-SHw3qkb2",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
],
[
"unobstructed",
"unobstructed"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"intelligible",
"intelligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"open, plain, clear, manifest, evident, unobstructed; (rhetoric, of a discourse) clear, intelligible"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without dissimulation, open, frank, candid (of character)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apertus-la-verb-JTOOXCxQ",
"links": [
[
"dissimulation",
"dissimulation"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"candid",
"candid"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"without dissimulation, open, frank, candid (of character)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈper.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛrt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈper.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛrt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "apertus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opertus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "apertum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "apertē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abbertu",
"3": "abbeltu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: abbertu, abbeltu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: abbertu, abbeltu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "apertu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: apertu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "apartu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "apartu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: apertu, apartu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "abbaltu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: abbaltu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: abbaltu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "apiart"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: apiart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: apiart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aperto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: aperto\n→? Venetan: averto\n→ Greek: αβέρτος (avértos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: aperto\n→? Venetan: averto\n→ Greek: αβέρτος (avértos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "apierto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: apierto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: apierto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "aprutu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: aprutu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "iaprutu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "iaprutu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: aprutu, iaprutu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "verto",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: verto, averto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: verto, averto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "aviert"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: aviert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "viert",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "viert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: aviert, viert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "avert"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: avert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: avert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "avert",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: avert, aviert (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: avert, aviert (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "avêrt"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: avêrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: avêrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "avèrt"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: avèrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: avèrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "düvert"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: düvert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: düvert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "avért"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: avért",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: avért"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "uvèrt"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: uvèrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: uvèrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "obert"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: obert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ubert",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ubert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: obert, ubert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "obert"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: obert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: obert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "overt"
},
"expansion": "Old French: overt\nMiddle French: ouvert\nFrench: ouvert (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: ouvaert, ouvert, ouvèrt\n→ Middle English: overt, uverte\nEnglish: overt\nScots: overt, ovart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: overt\nMiddle French: ouvert\nFrench: ouvert (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: ouvaert, ouvert, ouvèrt\n→ Middle English: overt, uverte\nEnglish: overt\nScots: overt, ovart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dobert"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: dobert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "obert",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "obert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: dobert, obert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ubierto"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ubierto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ubierto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "abierto"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: abierto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: abierto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "abiertu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: abiertu, aprietu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: abiertu, aprietu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "abiertu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: abiertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: abiertu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "abierto"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: abierto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: abierto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "aberto"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aberto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aberto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aberto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: aberto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: aberto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aberto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: aberto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: aberto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "abierto"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: abierto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: abierto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abierto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: abierto\nChavacano: abyerto\n→ Cebuano: abyerto\n→ Hiligaynon: abiérto, abyérto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: abierto\nChavacano: abyerto\n→ Cebuano: abyerto\n→ Hiligaynon: abiérto, abyérto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "apert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: apert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "apert"
},
"expansion": "French: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: apert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "apert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: apert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "apert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: apert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "appert",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "appert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "apart",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "apart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: apert, appert, apart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apert"
},
"expansion": "English: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: apert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "apert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: apert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "apert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: apert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: apert"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperta",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "apertior",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertissimus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertē",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aperte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apertus",
"adv": "apertē",
"comp": "apertior",
"sup": "apertissimus"
},
"expansion": "apertus (feminine aperta, neuter apertum, comparative apertior, superlative apertissimus, adverb apertē); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apertus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tectus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because … they perceived that [our soldiers] being militarily undefended could not easily go to give assistance",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.25",
"text": "Quod … nec facile adire apertos ad auxiliandum animadvertebant"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"uncovered, exposed, militarily undefended"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"opened",
"opened"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"militarily",
"militarily"
],
[
"undefended",
"undefended"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tectus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"cloudless, clear"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"opened",
"opened"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"cloudless",
"cloudless"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"(poetic, of the sky) cloudless, clear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clausus"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclosed, open, not shut; free, public"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"unclosed",
"unclosed"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.467",
"text": "Nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open, plain, clear, manifest, evident, unobstructed; (rhetoric, of a discourse) clear, intelligible"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
],
[
"unobstructed",
"unobstructed"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"intelligible",
"intelligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"open, plain, clear, manifest, evident, unobstructed; (rhetoric, of a discourse) clear, intelligible"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without dissimulation, open, frank, candid (of character)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"dissimulation",
"dissimulation"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"candid",
"candid"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"without dissimulation, open, frank, candid (of character)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈper.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛrt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈper.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛrt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "apertus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apertus meaning in Latin (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, apertus/Latin",
"path": [
"apertus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "apertus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.