See ampulla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ampullāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ampullārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ampullor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ampullōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "empolla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampoule"
},
{
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ãmpulli"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âmpul",
"word": "آمپول"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ampuli",
"word": "ამფული"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampul"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ampoule"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ampolle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampoule"
},
{
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ãmpulli"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âmpul",
"word": "آمپول"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ampuli",
"word": "ამფული"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampul"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ampoule"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ampole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampoule"
},
{
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ãmpulli"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âmpul",
"word": "آمپول"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ampuli",
"word": "ამფული"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampul"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ampoule"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ampule"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampoule"
},
{
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ãmpulli"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âmpul",
"word": "آمپول"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ampuli",
"word": "ამფული"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampul"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ampoule"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ampoule"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ampola"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ampaill"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ampola"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "empola"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "âmbula"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ampudda"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "impodda"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ampudha"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "impudha"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "mpuḍḍa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ámpula"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "anpola"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Ampulle"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ampullā"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "ampla"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ampuła"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "ampula"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ампула"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "ámpula",
"word": "а́мпула"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Ampullifera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "amphora",
"4": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Hellenic *ampʰí\nAncient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φορέω (phoréō)\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)\nAncient Greek φορεύς (phoreús)\nAncient Greek ἀμφιφορεύς (amphiphoreús)\nAncient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús)bor.\nLatin amphora\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin ampulla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"two-handled\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"on both sides\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"round about, around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂m̥bʰi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ampʰí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀμφί\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"bearer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be carrying\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéreti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰérō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φέρω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φορέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"suffix for person concerned\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φορεύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀμφιφορεύς\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀμφορεύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amphora\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-la\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ampulla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ampulla\">\nFrom amphora + -la.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Hellenic *ampʰí\nAncient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φορέω (phoréō)\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)\nAncient Greek φορεύς (phoreús)\nAncient Greek ἀμφιφορεύς (amphiphoreús)\nAncient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús)bor.\nLatin amphora\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin ampulla\nFrom amphora + -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ampullae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ampulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullārum",
"links": [
[
"ampullārum",
"ampullarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullīs",
"links": [
[
"ampullīs",
"ampullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullās",
"links": [
[
"ampullās",
"ampullas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullā",
"links": [
[
"ampullā",
"ampulla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullīs",
"links": [
[
"ampullīs",
"ampullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ampulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ampulla<1>"
},
"expansion": "ampulla f (genitive ampullae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ampulla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hirnea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "la:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small amphora, phial, flask (properly made like a small amphora, with two small handles and a swollen middle, but with the chief attribute being that it is a small bottle; made by the Romans of various materials, including leather, glass)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "vās"
}
],
"id": "en-ampulla-la-noun-WGG4SWX2",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"amphora",
"amphora"
],
[
"phial",
"phial"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"amphora",
"amphora#Latin"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling words, bombast"
],
"id": "en-ampulla-la-noun-NSNZj9j-",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"words",
"word"
],
[
"bombast",
"bombast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, chiefly plural) swelling words, bombast"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bladder; blister, swelling"
],
"id": "en-ampulla-la-noun-KMOCCcdH",
"links": [
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, New Latin, figuratively) bladder; blister, swelling"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[amˈpʊl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[amˈpul.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ampulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ampullāceus"
},
{
"word": "ampullārius"
},
{
"word": "ampullor"
},
{
"word": "ampullōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "empolla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampoule"
},
{
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ãmpulli"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âmpul",
"word": "آمپول"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ampuli",
"word": "ამფული"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampul"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ampoule"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ampolle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampoule"
},
{
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ãmpulli"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âmpul",
"word": "آمپول"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ampuli",
"word": "ამფული"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampul"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ampoule"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ampole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampoule"
},
{
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ãmpulli"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âmpul",
"word": "آمپول"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ampuli",
"word": "ამფული"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampul"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ampoule"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ampule"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampoule"
},
{
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ãmpulli"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âmpul",
"word": "آمپول"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ampuli",
"word": "ამფული"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ampul"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ampoule"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ampoule"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ampola"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ampaill"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ampola"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "empola"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "âmbula"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ampudda"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "impodda"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ampudha"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "impudha"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "mpuḍḍa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ámpula"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "anpola"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Ampulle"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ampullā"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "ampla"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ampuła"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "ampula"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ампула"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "ámpula",
"word": "а́мпула"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Ampullifera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "amphora",
"4": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Hellenic *ampʰí\nAncient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φορέω (phoréō)\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)\nAncient Greek φορεύς (phoreús)\nAncient Greek ἀμφιφορεύς (amphiphoreús)\nAncient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús)bor.\nLatin amphora\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin ampulla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"two-handled\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"on both sides\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"round about, around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂m̥bʰi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ampʰí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀμφί\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"bearer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be carrying\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéreti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰérō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φέρω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φορέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"suffix for person concerned\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φορεύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀμφιφορεύς\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀμφορεύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amphora\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-la\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ampulla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ampulla\">\nFrom amphora + -la.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Hellenic *ampʰí\nAncient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φορέω (phoréō)\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)\nAncient Greek φορεύς (phoreús)\nAncient Greek ἀμφιφορεύς (amphiphoreús)\nAncient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús)bor.\nLatin amphora\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin ampulla\nFrom amphora + -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ampullae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ampulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullārum",
"links": [
[
"ampullārum",
"ampullarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullīs",
"links": [
[
"ampullīs",
"ampullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullās",
"links": [
[
"ampullās",
"ampullas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullā",
"links": [
[
"ampullā",
"ampulla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullīs",
"links": [
[
"ampullīs",
"ampullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ampulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ampullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ampulla<1>"
},
"expansion": "ampulla f (genitive ampullae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ampulla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hirnea"
},
{
"word": "uter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small amphora, phial, flask (properly made like a small amphora, with two small handles and a swollen middle, but with the chief attribute being that it is a small bottle; made by the Romans of various materials, including leather, glass)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "vās"
}
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"amphora",
"amphora"
],
[
"phial",
"phial"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"amphora",
"amphora#Latin"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swelling words, bombast"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"words",
"word"
],
[
"bombast",
"bombast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, chiefly plural) swelling words, bombast"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin",
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bladder; blister, swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, New Latin, figuratively) bladder; blister, swelling"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[amˈpʊl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[amˈpul.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ampulla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ampulla meaning in Latin (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.