"alvus" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Beekeeping",
      "orig": "la:Beekeeping",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alvārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "alvārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "alvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "or from alveus"
      ],
      "word": "*alvīna"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "alví"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "alvine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "alvin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "alvino"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "alvino"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "New Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-new",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "alvīnus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh<unc>",
        "3": "itc-pro:*aulos<ety:der<ine-pro:*h₂ewlós>>",
        "4": "itc-pro:*alwos<ety:der<ine-pro:*h₂el-<id:grow>><ine-pro:*-wós>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewlósder.\nProto-Italic *aulos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Italic *alwos?\nLatin alvus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ewlós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aulos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*alwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"alvus\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aulos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aulos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ewlós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "avilỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian avilỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փոր",
        "t": "cavity, hollow; belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*alwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewlósder.\nProto-Italic *aulos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Italic *alwos?\nLatin alvus\nThere are two competing theories:\n* From Proto-Italic *aulos with metathesis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).\n* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvī",
          "alvi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvī",
          "alvi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvī",
          "alvi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvōrum",
          "alvorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvō",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvō",
          "alvo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvīs",
          "alvis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvōs",
          "alvos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvō",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvō",
          "alvo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvīs",
          "alvis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvī",
          "alvi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alvus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveolātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveolus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 13 18 15 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "la:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-MYe85puo",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "bowels",
          "bowels"
        ],
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "flux",
          "flux"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhoea",
          "diarrhoea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 13 18 15 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "la:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "alvī pūrgātiō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, digestive organs"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-enOI3ovL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "digestive",
          "digestive"
        ],
        [
          "organs",
          "organs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 13 18 15 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "la:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "womb; matrix (of a fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-N~vhJgBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 13 18 15 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "la:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "womb"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-~-qoNd04",
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 13 18 15 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "la:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-vqLNEnEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 84 2 6",
          "sense": "hollow, cavity",
          "word": "alveus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 84 2 6",
          "sense": "hollow, cavity",
          "word": "cavea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 84 2 6",
          "sense": "hollow, cavity",
          "word": "cavum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "la:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hold or hull of a ship or boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-uVBMQfVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 6 74 8",
          "sense": "hold or hull of a ship",
          "word": "alveus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 9 13 23 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 4 4 30 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 4 6 29 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 13 18 15 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 11 29 2 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 6 17 22 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 5 16 23 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "la:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "alvī melle plēnae",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura",
          "text": "Mediā alvō, quā introeant apēs, faciunt forāmina parva dextra ac sinistra.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beehive"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-kN5kAaSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 6 3 83",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "alvārium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 6 3 83",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "alveārium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 6 3 83",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "alveus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 6 3 83",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "apiārium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 6 3 83",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "cavea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 6 3 83",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "mellārium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alvus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ewlós",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "la:Beekeeping",
    "la:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alvārium"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "alvārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "alveus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "alvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "or from alveus"
      ],
      "word": "*alvīna"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "alví"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "alvine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "alvin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "alvino"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "alvino"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "New Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-new",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "alvīnus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh<unc>",
        "3": "itc-pro:*aulos<ety:der<ine-pro:*h₂ewlós>>",
        "4": "itc-pro:*alwos<ety:der<ine-pro:*h₂el-<id:grow>><ine-pro:*-wós>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewlósder.\nProto-Italic *aulos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Italic *alwos?\nLatin alvus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ewlós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aulos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*alwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"alvus\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aulos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aulos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ewlós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "avilỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian avilỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փոր",
        "t": "cavity, hollow; belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*alwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewlósder.\nProto-Italic *aulos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Italic *alwos?\nLatin alvus\nThere are two competing theories:\n* From Proto-Italic *aulos with metathesis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).\n* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvī",
          "alvi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvī",
          "alvi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvī",
          "alvi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvōrum",
          "alvorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvō",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvō",
          "alvo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvīs",
          "alvis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvōs",
          "alvos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvō",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvō",
          "alvo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvīs",
          "alvis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "alvī",
          "alvi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alvus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alveārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "alveātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "alveolātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "alveolus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "bowels",
          "bowels"
        ],
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "flux",
          "flux"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhoea",
          "diarrhoea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "alvī pūrgātiō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, digestive organs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "digestive",
          "digestive"
        ],
        [
          "organs",
          "organs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "womb; matrix (of a fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "womb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hold or hull of a ship or boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with collocations",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "alvī melle plēnae",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura",
          "text": "Mediā alvō, quā introeant apēs, faciunt forāmina parva dextra ac sinistra.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beehive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "alvārium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "alveārium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "alveus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "apiārium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "cavea"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "mellārium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hollow, cavity",
      "word": "alveus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hollow, cavity",
      "word": "cavea"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hollow, cavity",
      "word": "cavum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hold or hull of a ship",
      "word": "alveus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alvus"
}