"alvus" meaning in Latin

See alvus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈal.u̯us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäɫ̪u̯ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈal.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈälvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: * From Proto-Italic *aulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), with metathesis. Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”). * Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*aulos}} Proto-Italic *aulos, {{der|la|ine-pro||*h₂ewlós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, {{cog|grc|αὐλός}} Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), {{cog|lt|avilỹs}} Lithuanian avilỹs, {{ncog|xcl|փոր|t=cavity, hollow; belly}} Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*alwos}} Proto-Italic *alwos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂el-||to nourish}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) Head templates: {{la-noun|alvus<2>|g=f}} alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|alvus<2>}} Forms: alvī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], alvus [nominative, singular], alvī [nominative, plural], alvī [genitive, singular], alvōrum [genitive, plural], alvō [dative, singular], alvīs [dative, plural], alvum [accusative, singular], alvōs [accusative, plural], alvō [ablative, singular], alvīs [ablative, plural], alve [singular, vocative], alvī [plural, vocative]
  1. belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea Tags: declension-2, feminine Categories (topical): Beekeeping, Pregnancy
    Sense id: en-alvus-la-noun-MYe85puo Disambiguation of Beekeeping: 25 2 3 5 30 3 33 Disambiguation of Pregnancy: 37 1 4 6 22 3 27 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 3 4 35 3 34 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 13 19 16 10 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 5 6 8 31 7 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 3 3 4 33 2 37
  2. stomach, digestive organs Tags: declension-2, feminine
    Sense id: en-alvus-la-noun-enOI3ovL Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 13 19 16 10 15
  3. womb; matrix (of a fruit) Tags: declension-2, feminine
    Sense id: en-alvus-la-noun-N~vhJgBK Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 13 19 16 10 15
  4. womb Tags: declension-2, feminine
    Sense id: en-alvus-la-noun-~-qoNd04 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 13 19 16 10 15
  5. hollow, cavity Tags: declension-2, feminine Categories (topical): Beekeeping Synonyms (hollow, cavity): alveus, cavea, cavum
    Sense id: en-alvus-la-noun-vqLNEnEs Disambiguation of Beekeeping: 25 2 3 5 30 3 33 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 3 4 35 3 34 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 13 19 16 10 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 5 6 8 31 7 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 3 3 4 33 2 37 Disambiguation of 'hollow, cavity': 3 1 2 3 87 1 3
  6. hold or hull of a ship or boat Tags: declension-2, feminine Synonyms (hold or hull of a ship): alveus
    Sense id: en-alvus-la-noun-uVBMQfVl Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 13 19 16 10 15 Disambiguation of 'hold or hull of a ship': 3 2 3 4 3 82 2
  7. beehive Tags: declension-2, feminine Categories (topical): Beekeeping Synonyms (beehive): alvārium, alveārium, alveus, apiārium, cavea, mellārium
    Sense id: en-alvus-la-noun-kN5kAaSH Disambiguation of Beekeeping: 25 2 3 5 30 3 33 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 3 4 35 3 34 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 13 19 16 10 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 5 6 8 31 7 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 3 3 4 33 2 37 Disambiguation of 'beehive': 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alvārium, alvārius [New-Latin], alveus Related terms: alveārium, alveātus, alveolātus, alveolus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alvārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "alvārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: alvo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: alvo (literary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "alvīnus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ New Latin: alvīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ New Latin: alvīnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "alví",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: alví (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: alví (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "alvine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: alvine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: alvine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "alvin",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: alvin (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: alvin (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alvino",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: alvino (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: alvino (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alvino",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aulos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aulos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ewlós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "avilỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian avilỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փոր",
        "t": "cavity, hollow; belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*alwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *aulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), with metathesis. Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).\n* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alvus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveolātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveolus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 3 4 35 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 19 16 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 6 8 31 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 3 4 33 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 3 5 30 3 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Beekeeping",
          "orig": "la:Beekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 4 6 22 3 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "la:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "All topics",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-MYe85puo",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "bowels",
          "bowels"
        ],
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "flux",
          "flux"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhoea",
          "diarrhoea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 19 16 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, digestive organs"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-enOI3ovL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "digestive",
          "digestive"
        ],
        [
          "organs",
          "organs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 19 16 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "womb; matrix (of a fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-N~vhJgBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 19 16 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "womb"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-~-qoNd04",
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 3 4 35 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 19 16 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 6 8 31 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 3 4 33 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 3 5 30 3 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Beekeeping",
          "orig": "la:Beekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-vqLNEnEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 2 3 87 1 3",
          "sense": "hollow, cavity",
          "word": "alveus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 2 3 87 1 3",
          "sense": "hollow, cavity",
          "word": "cavea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 2 3 87 1 3",
          "sense": "hollow, cavity",
          "word": "cavum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 19 16 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hold or hull of a ship or boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-uVBMQfVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 4 3 82 2",
          "sense": "hold or hull of a ship",
          "word": "alveus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 3 4 35 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 19 16 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 6 8 31 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 3 4 33 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 3 5 30 3 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Beekeeping",
          "orig": "la:Beekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beehive"
      ],
      "id": "en-alvus-la-noun-kN5kAaSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "alvārium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "alveārium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "alveus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "apiārium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "cavea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "mellārium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪u̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈälvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alvus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Beekeeping",
    "la:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alvārium"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "alvārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "alveus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: alvo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: alvo (literary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "alvīnus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ New Latin: alvīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ New Latin: alvīnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "alví",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: alví (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: alví (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "alvine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: alvine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: alvine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "alvin",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: alvin (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: alvin (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alvino",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: alvino (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: alvino (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alvino",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aulos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aulos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ewlós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "avilỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian avilỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փոր",
        "t": "cavity, hollow; belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*alwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *aulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), with metathesis. Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).\n* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alvus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alveārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "alveātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "alveolātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "alveolus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "bowels",
          "bowels"
        ],
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "flux",
          "flux"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhoea",
          "diarrhoea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, digestive organs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "digestive",
          "digestive"
        ],
        [
          "organs",
          "organs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "womb; matrix (of a fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "womb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hold or hull of a ship or boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beehive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪u̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈälvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "alvārium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "alveārium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "alveus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "apiārium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "cavea"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "mellārium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hollow, cavity",
      "word": "alveus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hollow, cavity",
      "word": "cavea"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hollow, cavity",
      "word": "cavum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hold or hull of a ship",
      "word": "alveus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alvus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alvus meaning in Latin (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.