See agrestis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sēmiagrestis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subagrestis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agrestic"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "agreste"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "agreste"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "agreste"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "aresti"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "agreste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:ager<id:field>",
"4": "la:-estris<id:adjectival>",
"id": "rural"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agros\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ager\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terrestrial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terrestris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-estris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agrestis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"rural\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"agrestis\" id=\"Latin:_rural\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ager",
"3": "-estris",
"t1": "field, farm",
"t2": "located, dwelling in"
},
"expansion": "ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγροικος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγροικος (ágroikos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dissimilated from earlier *agrestris, from ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”). Root cognate with Ancient Greek ἄγροικος (ágroikos).\nCompare typologically pāgānus, rūsticus. See the opposite cīvīlis for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agreste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestius",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestēs",
"links": [
[
"agrestēs",
"agrestes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestī",
"links": [
[
"agrestī",
"agresti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestīs",
"links": [
[
"agrestīs",
"agrestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestēs",
"links": [
[
"agrestēs",
"agrestes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestī",
"links": [
[
"agrestī",
"agresti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestēs",
"links": [
[
"agrestēs",
"agrestes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agrestis",
"adv": "agrestius",
"comp": "agrestior",
"sup": "agrestissimus"
},
"expansion": "agrestis (neuter agreste, comparative agrestior, superlative agrestissimus, adverb agrestius); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agrestis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrāticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrestīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrestīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agricultiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agricultor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agricultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrimēnsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agripeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -estris",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rural; rustic; wild (of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside)"
],
"id": "en-agrestis-la-adj-Pw6o5jUE",
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"fields",
"fields#English"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūsticus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -estris",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clownish; rude; uncultivated; coarse; savage; barbarous; brutish"
],
"id": "en-agrestis-la-adj-RJpFy2gm",
"links": [
[
"clownish",
"clownish"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
],
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clownish; rude; uncultivated; coarse; savage; barbarous; brutish"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡrɛs.tɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡrɛs.tis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡrɛs.tiːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡrɛs.tis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "agrestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -estris",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sēmiagrestis"
},
{
"word": "subagrestis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agrestic"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "agreste"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "agreste"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "agreste"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "aresti"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "agreste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:ager<id:field>",
"4": "la:-estris<id:adjectival>",
"id": "rural"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agros\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ager\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terrestrial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terrestris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-estris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agrestis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"rural\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"agrestis\" id=\"Latin:_rural\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ager",
"3": "-estris",
"t1": "field, farm",
"t2": "located, dwelling in"
},
"expansion": "ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγροικος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγροικος (ágroikos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dissimilated from earlier *agrestris, from ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”). Root cognate with Ancient Greek ἄγροικος (ágroikos).\nCompare typologically pāgānus, rūsticus. See the opposite cīvīlis for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agreste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestius",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestēs",
"links": [
[
"agrestēs",
"agrestes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestī",
"links": [
[
"agrestī",
"agresti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestīs",
"links": [
[
"agrestīs",
"agrestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestēs",
"links": [
[
"agrestēs",
"agrestes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestī",
"links": [
[
"agrestī",
"agresti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestēs",
"links": [
[
"agrestēs",
"agrestes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agrestis",
"adv": "agrestius",
"comp": "agrestior",
"sup": "agrestissimus"
},
"expansion": "agrestis (neuter agreste, comparative agrestior, superlative agrestissimus, adverb agrestius); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agrestis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ager"
},
{
"word": "agrālis"
},
{
"word": "agrāria"
},
{
"word": "agrārius"
},
{
"word": "agrāticum"
},
{
"word": "agrestīnus"
},
{
"word": "agrestīvus"
},
{
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"word": "agricultiō"
},
{
"word": "agricultor"
},
{
"word": "agricultūra"
},
{
"word": "agrimēnsor"
},
{
"word": "agripeta"
},
{
"word": "agrius"
},
{
"word": "agrōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rural; rustic; wild (of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside)"
],
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"fields",
"fields#English"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūsticus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clownish; rude; uncultivated; coarse; savage; barbarous; brutish"
],
"links": [
[
"clownish",
"clownish"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
],
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clownish; rude; uncultivated; coarse; savage; barbarous; brutish"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡrɛs.tɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡrɛs.tis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡrɛs.tiːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡrɛs.tis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "agrestis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agrestis meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.