"agrestis" meaning in Latin

See agrestis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aˈɡres.tis/ [Classical], [äˈɡrɛs̠t̪ɪs̠] [Classical], /aˈɡres.tis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈɡrɛst̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: For *agrestris, from ager (“field, farm”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|ager||field, farm}} ager (“field, farm”) Head templates: {{la-adj|agrestis}} agrestis (neuter agreste); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|agrestis}} Forms: agreste [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], agrestis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], agreste [neuter, nominative, singular], agrestēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], agrestia [neuter, nominative, plural], agrestis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], agrestium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], agrestī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], agrestibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], agrestem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], agreste [accusative, neuter, singular], agrestēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], agrestīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], agrestia [accusative, neuter, plural], agrestī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], agrestibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], agrestis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], agreste [neuter, singular, vocative], agrestēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], agrestia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild. Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms (rural): rūsticus
    Sense id: en-agrestis-la-adj-VWysIs-3 Disambiguation of 'rural': 95 5
  2. Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild. Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-agrestis-la-adj-K~gzFNcq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: semiagrestis, subagrestis
Related terms: ager, agrālis, agrāria, agrārius, agrāticum, agricola, agricultiō, agricultor, agricultūra, agrimensor, agripeta, agrōsus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for agrestis meaning in Latin (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "semiagrestis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subagrestis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agrestic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: agrestic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: agrestic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "agrest",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: agrest (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: agrest (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "agrest"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: agrest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: agrest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "aresti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: aresti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: aresti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: agreste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ager",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field, farm"
      },
      "expansion": "ager (“field, farm”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For *agrestris, from ager (“field, farm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agrestis"
      },
      "expansion": "agrestis (neuter agreste); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agrestis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrāticum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agricola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agricultiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agricultor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agricultūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrimensor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agripeta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild."
      ],
      "id": "en-agrestis-la-adj-VWysIs-3",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "fields",
          "fields"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "rustic",
          "rustic"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "rural",
          "word": "rūsticus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild."
      ],
      "id": "en-agrestis-la-adj-K~gzFNcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Clownish",
          "clownish"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "brutish",
          "brutish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡres.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈɡrɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡres.tis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈɡrɛst̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agrestis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "semiagrestis"
    },
    {
      "word": "subagrestis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agrestic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: agrestic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: agrestic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "agrest",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: agrest (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: agrest (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "agrest"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: agrest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: agrest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "aresti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: aresti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: aresti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: agreste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ager",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field, farm"
      },
      "expansion": "ager (“field, farm”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For *agrestris, from ager (“field, farm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agrestis"
      },
      "expansion": "agrestis (neuter agreste); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agrestis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ager"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrāria"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrāticum"
    },
    {
      "word": "agricola"
    },
    {
      "word": "agricultiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "agricultor"
    },
    {
      "word": "agricultūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrimensor"
    },
    {
      "word": "agripeta"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "fields",
          "fields"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "rustic",
          "rustic"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clownish",
          "clownish"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "brutish",
          "brutish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡres.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈɡrɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡres.tis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈɡrɛst̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "rural",
      "word": "rūsticus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agrestis"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: agrestis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "agrestis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "agrestis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.