"agrestis" meaning in Latin

See agrestis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aˈɡres.tis/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈɡrɛs̠t̪ɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /aˈɡres.tis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈɡrɛst̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: For *agrestris, from ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|ager|-estris|t1=field, farm|t2=located, dwelling in}} ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”) Head templates: {{la-adj|agrestis}} agrestis (neuter agreste); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|agrestis}} Forms: agreste [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], agrestis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], agreste [neuter, nominative, singular], agrestēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], agrestia [neuter, nominative, plural], agrestis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], agrestium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], agrestī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], agrestibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], agrestem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], agreste [accusative, neuter, singular], agrestēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], agrestīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], agrestia [accusative, neuter, plural], agrestī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], agrestibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], agrestis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], agreste [neuter, singular, vocative], agrestēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], agrestia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild. Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms (rural): rūsticus
    Sense id: en-agrestis-la-adj-VWysIs-3 Disambiguation of 'rural': 95 5
  2. Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild. Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-agrestis-la-adj-K~gzFNcq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -estris, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -estris: 22 78 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: semiagrestis, subagrestis
Related terms: ager, agrālis, agrāria, agrārius, agrāticum, agricola, agricultiō, agricultor, agricultūra, agrimensor, agripeta, agrōsus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "semiagrestis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subagrestis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agrestic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: agrestic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: agrestic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "agrest",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: agrest (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: agrest (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "agrest"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: agrest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: agrest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "aresti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: aresti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: aresti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: agreste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ager",
        "3": "-estris",
        "t1": "field, farm",
        "t2": "located, dwelling in"
      },
      "expansion": "ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For *agrestris, from ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agrestis"
      },
      "expansion": "agrestis (neuter agreste); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agrestis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrāticum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agricola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agricultiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agricultor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agricultūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrimensor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agripeta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild."
      ],
      "id": "en-agrestis-la-adj-VWysIs-3",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "fields",
          "fields"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "rustic",
          "rustic"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "rural",
          "word": "rūsticus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -estris",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild."
      ],
      "id": "en-agrestis-la-adj-K~gzFNcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Clownish",
          "clownish"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "brutish",
          "brutish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡres.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈɡrɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡres.tis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈɡrɛst̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agrestis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -estris",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "semiagrestis"
    },
    {
      "word": "subagrestis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agrestic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: agrestic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: agrestic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "agrest",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: agrest (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: agrest (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "agrest"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: agrest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: agrest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: agreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "aresti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: aresti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: aresti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "agreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: agreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: agreste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ager",
        "3": "-estris",
        "t1": "field, farm",
        "t2": "located, dwelling in"
      },
      "expansion": "ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For *agrestris, from ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agreste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agrestis"
      },
      "expansion": "agrestis (neuter agreste); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agrestis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ager"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrāria"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrāticum"
    },
    {
      "word": "agricola"
    },
    {
      "word": "agricultiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "agricultor"
    },
    {
      "word": "agricultūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrimensor"
    },
    {
      "word": "agripeta"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "fields",
          "fields"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "rustic",
          "rustic"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clownish",
          "clownish"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "brutish",
          "brutish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡres.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈɡrɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡres.tis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈɡrɛst̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "rural",
      "word": "rūsticus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agrestis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for agrestis meaning in Latin (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.