"Hesperus" meaning in Latin

See Hesperus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈhes.pe.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈhɛs̠pɛrʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈes.pe.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛsperus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper. Etymology templates: {{uder|la|grc|ἕσπερος||pertaining to the evening, western}} Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), {{der|la|grk-pro|*wésperos}} Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wek(ʷ)speros}} Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros, {{cog|xcl|գիշեր}} Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer), {{cog|cu|вєчєръ}} Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Hesperus<2>|g=m}} Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Hesperus<2.both>}} Forms: Hesperī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Hesperus [nominative, singular], Hesperī [nominative, plural], Hesperī [genitive, singular], Hesperōrum [genitive, plural], Hesperō [dative, singular], Hesperīs [dative, plural], Hesperum [accusative, singular], Hesperōs [accusative, plural], Hesperō [ablative, singular], Hesperīs [ablative, plural], Hespere [singular, vocative], Hesperī [plural, vocative]
  1. the evening star Tags: declension-2, masculine, singular Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: vesper Derived forms: Hesperius, Hesperia, Hesperis Related terms: Hesperides, hesperus
    Sense id: en-Hesperus-la-name-L7ysXeN8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 63 37 Disambiguation of Latin undefined derivations: 92 8
  2. a mythological character, son of Aurora Tags: declension-2, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-Hesperus-la-name-3JUbzfj1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕσπερος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to the evening, western"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wésperos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wésperos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գիշեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вєчєръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hespere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesperus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesperus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Hesperius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Hesperia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Hesperis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the evening star"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hesperus-la-name-L7ysXeN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening star",
          "evening star"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Hesperides"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "hesperus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mythological character, son of Aurora"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hesperus-la-name-3JUbzfj1",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhes.pe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɛs̠pɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.pe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsperus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin"
  ],
  "word": "Hesperus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hesperius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hesperia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hesperis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕσπερος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to the evening, western"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wésperos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wésperos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գիշեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вєчєръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hespere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesperus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesperus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Hesperides"
    },
    {
      "word": "hesperus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the evening star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening star",
          "evening star"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mythological character, son of Aurora"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhes.pe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɛs̠pɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.pe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsperus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin"
  ],
  "word": "Hesperus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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