See Hesperus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hesperus meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Phosphorus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hesperus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hesperus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἕσπερος",
"4": "",
"5": "pertaining to the evening, western"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Hesperus, from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hesperus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hesperian"
},
{
"word": "Hesperides"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The planet Venus when observed as an evening star."
],
"id": "en-Hesperus-en-name-toU9KP1Y",
"links": [
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"evening star",
"evening star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vesper"
},
{
"word": "Venus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Hesperus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛspəɹəs/"
}
],
"word": "Hesperus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Hesperius"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Hesperia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Hesperis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἕσπερος",
"4": "",
"5": "pertaining to the evening, western"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wésperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wésperos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիշեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вєчєръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hesperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hespere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hesperus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hesperus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Hesperides"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "hesperus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the evening star"
],
"id": "en-Hesperus-la-name-L7ysXeN8",
"links": [
[
"evening star",
"evening star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vesper"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mythological character, son of Aurora"
],
"id": "en-Hesperus-la-name-3JUbzfj1",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhes.pe.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛs̠pɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsperus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Hesperus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Phosphorus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hesperian"
},
{
"word": "Hesperides"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hesperus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hesperus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἕσπερος",
"4": "",
"5": "pertaining to the evening, western"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Hesperus, from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hesperus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The planet Venus when observed as an evening star."
],
"links": [
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"evening star",
"evening star"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Hesperus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛspəɹəs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vesper"
},
{
"word": "Venus"
}
],
"word": "Hesperus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hesperius"
},
{
"word": "Hesperia"
},
{
"word": "Hesperis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἕσπερος",
"4": "",
"5": "pertaining to the evening, western"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wésperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wésperos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիշեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вєчєръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hesperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hespere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hesperus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hesperus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hesperides"
},
{
"word": "hesperus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the evening star"
],
"links": [
[
"evening star",
"evening star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vesper"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mythological character, son of Aurora"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhes.pe.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛs̠pɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsperus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Hesperus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.