"Hesperus" meaning in All languages combined

See Hesperus on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈhɛspəɹəs/
Etymology: From Latin Hesperus, from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Hesperus}} Latin Hesperus, {{der|en|grc|ἕσπερος||pertaining to the evening, western}} Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Hesperus
  1. The planet Venus when observed as an evening star. Wikipedia link: en:Hesperus Synonyms: Vesper, Venus Derived forms: Hesperian, Hesperides
    Sense id: en-Hesperus-en-name-toU9KP1Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 78 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 21 3

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /ˈhes.pe.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈhɛs̠pɛrʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈes.pe.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛsperus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper. Etymology templates: {{uder|la|grc|ἕσπερος||pertaining to the evening, western}} Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), {{der|la|grk-pro|*wésperos}} Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wek(ʷ)speros}} Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros, {{cog|xcl|գիշեր}} Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer), {{cog|cu|вєчєръ}} Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Hesperus<2>|g=m}} Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Hesperus<2.both>}} Forms: Hesperī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Hesperus [nominative, singular], Hesperī [nominative, plural], Hesperī [genitive, singular], Hesperōrum [genitive, plural], Hesperō [dative, singular], Hesperīs [dative, plural], Hesperum [accusative, singular], Hesperōs [accusative, plural], Hesperō [ablative, singular], Hesperīs [ablative, plural], Hespere [singular, vocative], Hesperī [plural, vocative]
  1. the evening star Tags: declension-2, masculine, singular Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: vesper Derived forms: Hesperius, Hesperia, Hesperis Related terms: Hesperides, hesperus
    Sense id: en-Hesperus-la-name-L7ysXeN8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 63 37 Disambiguation of Latin undefined derivations: 92 8
  2. a mythological character, son of Aurora Tags: declension-2, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-Hesperus-la-name-3JUbzfj1
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Phosphorus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hesperus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hesperus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕσπερος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to the evening, western"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Hesperus, from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hesperus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Hesperian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hesperides"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The planet Venus when observed as an evening star."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hesperus-en-name-toU9KP1Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "Venus"
        ],
        [
          "evening star",
          "evening star"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Vesper"
        },
        {
          "word": "Venus"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Hesperus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛspəɹəs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hesperus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕσπερος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to the evening, western"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wésperos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wésperos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գիշեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вєчєръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hespere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesperus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesperus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Hesperius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Hesperia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Hesperis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the evening star"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hesperus-la-name-L7ysXeN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening star",
          "evening star"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "Hesperides"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "word": "hesperus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mythological character, son of Aurora"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hesperus-la-name-3JUbzfj1",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhes.pe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɛs̠pɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.pe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsperus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin"
  ],
  "word": "Hesperus"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Phosphorus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hesperian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hesperides"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hesperus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hesperus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕσπερος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to the evening, western"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Hesperus, from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hesperus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The planet Venus when observed as an evening star."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "Venus"
        ],
        [
          "evening star",
          "evening star"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Hesperus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛspəɹəs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Vesper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Venus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hesperus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hesperius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hesperia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hesperis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἕσπερος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to the evening, western"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wésperos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wésperos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գիշեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вєчєръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hespere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesperus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesperus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Hesperides"
    },
    {
      "word": "hesperus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the evening star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening star",
          "evening star"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mythological character, son of Aurora"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhes.pe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɛs̠pɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.pe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsperus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin"
  ],
  "word": "Hesperus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hesperus meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.