See -etum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-eda"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-aie"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-edo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ido"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-eto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-eta"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-edo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-itu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-edo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-eda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of -tum in nouns ending in -ē-tum; perhaps from veprētum (“a thicket of bramble”), from vepr-ē-s, or the early-attested olētum. The ease of attaching the vowel-initial suffix to any noun stem likely helped the suffix to supplant -tum.\nCompare other neuter suffixes that can form nouns representing locations, such as -ārium n, -īle n, -tōrium n (vs. masculine -ārius,-īlis, -tōrius).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ētum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ctum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ētum<2>"
},
"expansion": "-ētum n (genitive -ētī); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ētum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "la:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "olea (“an olive”) + -ētum → olētum (“a olive-yard”)"
},
{
"text": "rosa (“a rose”) + -ētum → rosētum (“a rose garden”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from certain plant or tree names to denote a place where the species grows or is made to grow; grove, thicket, woods; orchard, plantation, -yard, garden"
],
"id": "en--etum-la-suffix-xunSEKLp",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) used to form nouns from certain plant or tree names to denote a place where the species grows or is made to grow; grove, thicket, woods; orchard, plantation, -yard, garden"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "saxum (“a rock”) + -ētum → saxētum (“a rocky-place”)"
},
{
"text": "bōs (“a cow or bull”) + -ētum → būcētum (“a cow-pasture”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extended to other places"
],
"id": "en--etum-la-suffix-VyPPeEq0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) extended to other places"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-etum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin rebracketings",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-eda"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-aie"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-edo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ido"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-eto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-eta"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-edo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-itu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-edo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-eda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of -tum in nouns ending in -ē-tum; perhaps from veprētum (“a thicket of bramble”), from vepr-ē-s, or the early-attested olētum. The ease of attaching the vowel-initial suffix to any noun stem likely helped the suffix to supplant -tum.\nCompare other neuter suffixes that can form nouns representing locations, such as -ārium n, -īle n, -tōrium n (vs. masculine -ārius,-īlis, -tōrius).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ētum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ctum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ētum<2>"
},
"expansion": "-ētum n (genitive -ētī); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ētum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "olea (“an olive”) + -ētum → olētum (“a olive-yard”)"
},
{
"text": "rosa (“a rose”) + -ētum → rosētum (“a rose garden”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from certain plant or tree names to denote a place where the species grows or is made to grow; grove, thicket, woods; orchard, plantation, -yard, garden"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) used to form nouns from certain plant or tree names to denote a place where the species grows or is made to grow; grove, thicket, woods; orchard, plantation, -yard, garden"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "saxum (“a rock”) + -ētum → saxētum (“a rocky-place”)"
},
{
"text": "bōs (“a cow or bull”) + -ētum → būcētum (“a cow-pasture”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extended to other places"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) extended to other places"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-etum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -etum meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.