"-etum" meaning in Latin

See -etum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈeː.tum/ [Classical], [ˈeːt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈe.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛːt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably a form of -tus (adjective-forming suffix) used as a neuter substantive representing location. This may have originated from a reanalysis of ante-classical olētum (“olive yard”) from ole(a) (“olive tree”) + -tum to ol(ea) + -ē̆tum. Compare to other neuter suffixes that could form nouns representing locations, such as -ārium n, -īle n, -tōrium n (vs. masculine -ārius,-īlis, -tōrius). Etymology templates: {{m|la|-tus|pos=adjective-forming suffix}} -tus (adjective-forming suffix), {{m|la|olētum||olive yard}} olētum (“olive yard”), {{m|la|olea|ole(a)|olive tree}} ole(a) (“olive tree”), {{m|la|-tum}} -tum, {{m|la||ol(ea)}} ol(ea), {{m|la||-ē̆tum}} -ē̆tum, {{m|la|-ārium|g=n}} -ārium n, {{m|la|-īle|g=n}} -īle n, {{m|la|-tōrium|g=n}} -tōrium n, {{m|la|-ārius}} -ārius, {{m|la|-īlis}} -īlis, {{m|la|-tōrius}} -tōrius Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-ētum<2>}} Forms: -ētum [canonical, neuter], -ētī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ētum [nominative, singular], -ēta [nominative, plural], -ētī [genitive, singular], -ētōrum [genitive, plural], -ētō [dative, singular], -ētīs [dative, plural], -ētum [accusative, singular], -ēta [accusative, plural], -ētō [ablative, singular], -ētīs [ablative, plural], -ētum [singular, vocative], -ēta [plural, vocative]
  1. place of Tags: declension-2, morpheme
    Sense id: en--etum-la-suffix-LqMTUbZI
  2. (of vegetation) A plantation or grove Tags: declension-2, morpheme
    Sense id: en--etum-la-suffix-9xGo9n4M Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -tum

Download JSON data for -etum meaning in Latin (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-et",
            "3": "-eda"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -et, -eda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -et, -eda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-aie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -aie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -aie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-edo",
            "3": "-ido"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -edo, -ido",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "place-names"
          },
          "expansion": "(place-names)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -edo, -ido (place-names)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-eto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -eto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -eto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-edo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -edo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -edo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-et"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -et",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -et"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-itu",
            "3": "-ita"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -itu, -ita",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "place-names"
          },
          "expansion": "(place-names)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -itu, -ita (place-names)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-edo",
            "3": "-eda"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -edo, -eda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -edo, -eda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "olētum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "olive yard"
      },
      "expansion": "olētum (“olive yard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "olea",
        "3": "ole(a)",
        "4": "olive tree"
      },
      "expansion": "ole(a) (“olive tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tum"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ol(ea)"
      },
      "expansion": "ol(ea)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ē̆tum"
      },
      "expansion": "-ē̆tum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārium",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārium n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īle",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-īle n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tōrium",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-tōrium n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īlis"
      },
      "expansion": "-īlis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tōrius"
      },
      "expansion": "-tōrius",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a form of -tus (adjective-forming suffix) used as a neuter substantive representing location. This may have originated from a reanalysis of ante-classical olētum (“olive yard”) from ole(a) (“olive tree”) + -tum to ol(ea) + -ē̆tum. Compare to other neuter suffixes that could form nouns representing locations, such as -ārium n, -īle n, -tōrium n (vs. masculine -ārius,-īlis, -tōrius).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ētum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ētum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place of"
      ],
      "id": "en--etum-la-suffix-LqMTUbZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plantation or grove"
      ],
      "id": "en--etum-la-suffix-9xGo9n4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "plantation",
          "plantation"
        ],
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation) A plantation or grove"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation",
        "of vegetation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeː.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-tum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-etum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter suffixes",
    "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin second declension suffixes",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-et",
            "3": "-eda"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -et, -eda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -et, -eda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-aie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -aie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -aie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-edo",
            "3": "-ido"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -edo, -ido",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "place-names"
          },
          "expansion": "(place-names)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -edo, -ido (place-names)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-eto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -eto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -eto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-edo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -edo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -edo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-et"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -et",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -et"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-itu",
            "3": "-ita"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -itu, -ita",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "place-names"
          },
          "expansion": "(place-names)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -itu, -ita (place-names)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-edo",
            "3": "-eda"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -edo, -eda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -edo, -eda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "olētum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "olive yard"
      },
      "expansion": "olētum (“olive yard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "olea",
        "3": "ole(a)",
        "4": "olive tree"
      },
      "expansion": "ole(a) (“olive tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tum"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ol(ea)"
      },
      "expansion": "ol(ea)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ē̆tum"
      },
      "expansion": "-ē̆tum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārium",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārium n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īle",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-īle n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tōrium",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-tōrium n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īlis"
      },
      "expansion": "-īlis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tōrius"
      },
      "expansion": "-tōrius",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a form of -tus (adjective-forming suffix) used as a neuter substantive representing location. This may have originated from a reanalysis of ante-classical olētum (“olive yard”) from ole(a) (“olive tree”) + -tum to ol(ea) + -ē̆tum. Compare to other neuter suffixes that could form nouns representing locations, such as -ārium n, -īle n, -tōrium n (vs. masculine -ārius,-īlis, -tōrius).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ētum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ētum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plantation or grove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plantation",
          "plantation"
        ],
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation) A plantation or grove"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation",
        "of vegetation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeː.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-tum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-etum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.