kauls in Latgalian

IPA: [ˈkàu̯ls] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós. Cognates include Latvian kauls and Lithuanian kaulas. Etymology templates: {{inh|ltg|ine-bsl-pro|*káuˀlas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, {{inh|ltg|ine-pro|*keh₂ulós}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós, {{cog|lv|kauls}} Latvian kauls, {{cog|lt|kaulas}} Lithuanian kaulas Head templates: {{head|ltg|noun|diminutive|kauleņš|||g=m|g2=|head=}} kauls m (diminutive kauleņš), {{ltg-noun|m|kauleņš}} kauls m (diminutive kauleņš) Inflection templates: {{ltg-decl-noun/1}}, {{ltg-decl-noun|kauls|kaula|kaulam|kaulu|kaulā|kauli|kaulu|kaulim|kaulus|kaulūs|type=type 1 noun|voc=kaul}} Forms: kauleņš [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kauls [nominative, singular], kauli [nominative, plural], kaula [genitive, singular], kaulu [genitive, plural], kaulam [dative, singular], kaulim [dative, plural], kaulu [accusative, singular], kaulus [accusative, plural], kaulu [instrumental, singular], kaulim [instrumental, plural], kaulā [locative, singular], kaulūs [locative, plural], kaul [singular, vocative], kauli [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*káuˀlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂ulós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kauls"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kauls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaulas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaulas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós. Cognates include Latvian kauls and Lithuanian kaulas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauleņš",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "kauleņš",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kauls m (diminutive kauleņš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kauleņš"
      },
      "expansion": "kauls m (diminutive kauleņš)",
      "name": "ltg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kauls"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kauls",
        "10": "kaulūs",
        "2": "kaula",
        "3": "kaulam",
        "4": "kaulu",
        "5": "kaulā",
        "6": "kauli",
        "7": "kaulu",
        "8": "kaulim",
        "9": "kaulus",
        "type": "type 1 noun",
        "voc": "kaul"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-kauls-ltg-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkàu̯ls]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauls"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*káuˀlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂ulós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kauls"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kauls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaulas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaulas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós. Cognates include Latvian kauls and Lithuanian kaulas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauleņš",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaulūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "kauleņš",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kauls m (diminutive kauleņš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kauleņš"
      },
      "expansion": "kauls m (diminutive kauleņš)",
      "name": "ltg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kauls"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kauls",
        "10": "kaulūs",
        "2": "kaula",
        "3": "kaulam",
        "4": "kaulu",
        "5": "kaulā",
        "6": "kauli",
        "7": "kaulu",
        "8": "kaulim",
        "9": "kaulus",
        "type": "type 1 noun",
        "voc": "kaul"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latgalian lemmas",
        "Latgalian masculine nouns",
        "Latgalian nouns",
        "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkàu̯ls]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauls"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latgalian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kauls" meaning in Latgalian

Noun