gaiss in Latgalian

IPA: [ˈɡài̯sʲsʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas. Cognates include Latvian gaiss and Lithuanian gaisas. Etymology templates: {{inh|ltg|ine-bsl-pro|*gaišas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas, {{cog|lv|gaiss}} Latvian gaiss, {{cog|lt|gaisas}} Lithuanian gaisas Head templates: {{head|ltg|noun|||||g=m|g2=|head=}} gaiss m, {{ltg-noun|m}} gaiss m Inflection templates: {{ltg-decl-noun/2}}, {{ltg-decl-noun|gaiss|gaiša|gaišam|gaisi|gaisī|gaiši|gaišu|gaišim|gaišus|gaišūs|type=type 2 noun|voc=gais}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gaiss [nominative, singular], gaiši [nominative, plural], gaiša [genitive, singular], gaišu [genitive, plural], gaišam [dative, singular], gaišim [dative, plural], gaisi [accusative, singular], gaišus [accusative, plural], gaisi [instrumental, singular], gaišim [instrumental, plural], gaisī [locative, singular], gaišūs [locative, plural], gais [singular, vocative], gaiši [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gaišas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gaiss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gaisas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gaisas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas. Cognates include Latvian gaiss and Lithuanian gaisas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gaiss m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gaiss m",
      "name": "ltg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gaiss"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaiss",
        "10": "gaišūs",
        "2": "gaiša",
        "3": "gaišam",
        "4": "gaisi",
        "5": "gaisī",
        "6": "gaiši",
        "7": "gaišu",
        "8": "gaišim",
        "9": "gaišus",
        "type": "type 2 noun",
        "voc": "gais"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ltg",
          "name": "Atmosphere",
          "orig": "ltg:Atmosphere",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaiss-ltg-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡài̯sʲsʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaiss"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gaišas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gaiss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gaisas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gaisas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas. Cognates include Latvian gaiss and Lithuanian gaisas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaišūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gaiss m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gaiss m",
      "name": "ltg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gaiss"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaiss",
        "10": "gaišūs",
        "2": "gaiša",
        "3": "gaišam",
        "4": "gaisi",
        "5": "gaisī",
        "6": "gaiši",
        "7": "gaišu",
        "8": "gaišim",
        "9": "gaišus",
        "type": "type 2 noun",
        "voc": "gais"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latgalian lemmas",
        "Latgalian masculine nouns",
        "Latgalian nouns",
        "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ltg:Atmosphere"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡài̯sʲsʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaiss"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latgalian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gaiss" meaning in Latgalian

Noun