See gaiss on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gaišas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaiss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gaiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gaisas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gaisas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas. Cognates include Latvian gaiss and Lithuanian gaisas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaiss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gaiss m",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaiss"
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ltg",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "ltg:Atmosphere",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-gaiss-ltg-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡài̯sʲsʲ]"
}
],
"word": "gaiss"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of the adjective gaišs, see there for details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gaiss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "gaiss m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gais",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gais",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaiss",
"10": "gaisiem",
"11": "gaisā",
"12": "gaisos",
"13": "gais",
"14": "gaisi",
"2": "gaisi",
"3": "gaisu",
"4": "gaisus",
"5": "gaisa",
"6": "gaisu",
"7": "gaisam",
"8": "gaisiem",
"9": "gaisu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-gaiss-lv-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:gaiss"
]
}
],
"word": "gaiss"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gaišas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaiss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gaiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gaisas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gaisas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas. Cognates include Latvian gaiss and Lithuanian gaisas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaišūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaiss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gaiss m",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaiss"
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian masculine nouns",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ltg:Atmosphere"
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡài̯sʲsʲ]"
}
],
"word": "gaiss"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of the adjective gaišs, see there for details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gaiss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "gaiss m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gais",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gais",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaiss",
"10": "gaisiem",
"11": "gaisā",
"12": "gaisos",
"13": "gais",
"14": "gaisi",
"2": "gaisi",
"3": "gaisu",
"4": "gaisus",
"5": "gaisa",
"6": "gaisu",
"7": "gaisam",
"8": "gaisiem",
"9": "gaisu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:gaiss"
]
}
],
"word": "gaiss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaiss meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.