"-이여" meaning in Korean

See -이여 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [ijʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 이여 [canonical], -iyeo [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé), from Old Korean 亦 (*-ye), 也 (*-ye). Note that there is no Old or Middle Korean evidence that the first syllable is supposed to be the copula 이다 (-ida); the honorific form 이시여 (-isiyeo), which would suggest such an origin, is first attested only in the twentieth century. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-이〮여〮|tr=-}} 이〮여〮, {{okm-l|-이〮여〮|-í-yé}} 이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé), {{inh|ko|oko|亦|tr=*-ye}} Old Korean 亦 (*-ye), {{m|oko|也|tr=*-ye}} 也 (*-ye), {{m|ko|-이다}} 이다 (-ida), {{m|ko|-이시여}} 이시여 (-isiyeo) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 이여 • (-iyeo)
  1. (literary) O; vocative particle with exclamatory nuances, attaching to nouns and nominalized verbs. Tags: literary Synonyms: (-yeo) (english: after vowels) Derived forms: 이시여 (-isiyeo)
    Sense id: en--이여-ko-particle-q5Y1mBfC Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 57 43 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 74 26 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 72 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: [ijʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 이여 [canonical], -iyeo [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-이〮여〮|tr=-}} 이〮여〮, {{okm-l|-이〮여〮|-í-yé}} 이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 이여 • (-iyeo)
  1. (Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) and; connective particle for enumerating nouns. Tags: Jeolla, dialectal Synonyms: -이랑, (-yeo) (english: obligatory after vowels), optional after consonants, 이야 (-iya), (-ya) [variant]
    Sense id: en--이여-ko-particle-Te32QjsL Categories (other): Chungcheong Korean, Jeolla Korean
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -이여 meaning in Korean (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이〮여〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮여〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이〮여〮",
        "2": "-í-yé"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "亦",
        "tr": "*-ye"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 亦 (*-ye)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "也",
        "tr": "*-ye"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (*-ye)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이다"
      },
      "expansion": "이다 (-ida)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이시여"
      },
      "expansion": "이시여 (-isiyeo)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé), from Old Korean 亦 (*-ye), 也 (*-ye).\nNote that there is no Old or Middle Korean evidence that the first syllable is supposed to be the copula 이다 (-ida); the honorific form 이시여 (-isiyeo), which would suggest such an origin, is first attested only in the twentieth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "이여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iyeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "이여 • (-iyeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-isiyeo",
          "word": "이시여"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Goodbye, O, Seoul!",
          "roman": "Seour-iyeo annyeong!",
          "text": "서울이여 안녕!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May it be everlasting, o this happiness of mine.",
          "roman": "Yeong'won-haera, na-ui i haengbog-iyeo.",
          "text": "영원해라, 나의 이 행복이여.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "O; vocative particle with exclamatory nuances, attaching to nouns and nominalized verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--이여-ko-particle-q5Y1mBfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) O; vocative particle with exclamatory nuances, attaching to nouns and nominalized verbs."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after vowels",
          "roman": "-yeo",
          "word": "여"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ijʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이여]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-이여"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이〮여〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮여〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이〮여〮",
        "2": "-í-yé"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "이여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iyeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "이여 • (-iyeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chungcheong Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeolla Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; connective particle for enumerating nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--이여-ko-particle-Te32QjsL",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) and; connective particle for enumerating nouns."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-이랑"
        },
        {
          "english": "obligatory after vowels",
          "roman": "-yeo",
          "word": "여"
        },
        {
          "word": "optional after consonants"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-iya",
          "word": "이야"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ya",
          "tags": [
            "variant"
          ],
          "word": "야"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jeolla",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ijʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이여]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-이여"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-isiyeo",
      "word": "이시여"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이〮여〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮여〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이〮여〮",
        "2": "-í-yé"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "亦",
        "tr": "*-ye"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 亦 (*-ye)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "也",
        "tr": "*-ye"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (*-ye)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이다"
      },
      "expansion": "이다 (-ida)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이시여"
      },
      "expansion": "이시여 (-isiyeo)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé), from Old Korean 亦 (*-ye), 也 (*-ye).\nNote that there is no Old or Middle Korean evidence that the first syllable is supposed to be the copula 이다 (-ida); the honorific form 이시여 (-isiyeo), which would suggest such an origin, is first attested only in the twentieth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "이여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iyeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "이여 • (-iyeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean literary terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Goodbye, O, Seoul!",
          "roman": "Seour-iyeo annyeong!",
          "text": "서울이여 안녕!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May it be everlasting, o this happiness of mine.",
          "roman": "Yeong'won-haera, na-ui i haengbog-iyeo.",
          "text": "영원해라, 나의 이 행복이여.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "O; vocative particle with exclamatory nuances, attaching to nouns and nominalized verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) O; vocative particle with exclamatory nuances, attaching to nouns and nominalized verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ijʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이여]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "-yeo",
      "word": "여"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-이여"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이〮여〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮여〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이〮여〮",
        "2": "-í-yé"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮여〮 (Yale: -í-yé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "이여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iyeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "이여 • (-iyeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chungcheong Korean",
        "Jeolla Korean"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; connective particle for enumerating nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) and; connective particle for enumerating nouns."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-이랑"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jeolla",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ijʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이여]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "obligatory after vowels",
      "roman": "-yeo",
      "word": "여"
    },
    {
      "word": "optional after consonants"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-iya",
      "word": "이야"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ],
      "word": "야"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-이여"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.