"-야" meaning in Korean

See -야 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [ja̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -ya [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 야〮 (Yale: -yá); see the main entry for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-야〮|tr=-}} 야〮, {{okm-l|-야〮|-yá}} 야〮 (Yale: -yá) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 야 • (-ya)
  1. Post-vowel allomorphic form of 아 (-a, “hey”, vocative particle).
    Sense id: en--야-ko-particle-vJK5unKI Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 40 40 19 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 34 33 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: [ja̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -ya [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá), from Old Korean 沙 (*-sa); see the main entry for more. Etymology templates: {{anchor|emphatic}}, {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-ᅀᅡ〮|tr=-}} ᅀᅡ〮, {{okm-l|-ᅀᅡ〮|-zá}} ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá), {{inh|ko|oko|沙|tr=*-sa}} Old Korean 沙 (*-sa) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 야 • (-ya)
  1. Post-vowel allomorphic form of 이야 (-iya, emphatic particle). Related terms: 어야 (-eoya) [suffix, verb]
    Sense id: en--야-ko-particle-7gKdRjEP Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 40 40 19 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 34 33 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: [ja̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -ya [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 야 • (-ya)
  1. Alternative form of 어 (-eo, intimate-style suffix), used after the copulas 이다 (-ida, “to be”) and 아니다 (anida, “to not be”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: (extra: (-eo, intimate-style suffix), used after the copulas 이다 (-ida, “to be”) and 아니다 (anida, “to not be”))
    Sense id: en--야-ko-suffix-wUm3FL5s Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 40 40 19 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 34 33 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -야 meaning in Korean (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-야〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "야〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-야〮",
        "2": "-yá"
      },
      "expansion": "야〮 (Yale: -yá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 야〮 (Yale: -yá); see the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "야",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "야 • (-ya)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hyeonwoo, did you spill the water?",
          "roman": "Hyeonu-ya, neo-ga mul eopjilleosseo?",
          "text": "현우야, 너가 물 엎질렀어?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hey, tree, what's your name?",
          "roman": "Namu-ya, neon ireum-i mwo-ni?",
          "text": "나무야, 넌 이름이 뭐니?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel allomorphic form of 아 (-a, “hey”, vocative particle)."
      ],
      "id": "en--야-ko-particle-vJK5unKI",
      "links": [
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "아",
          "-아#Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[야]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-야"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "야",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "야 • (-ya)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-eo, intimate-style suffix), used after the copulas 이다 (-ida, “to be”) and 아니다 (anida, “to not be”)",
          "word": "어"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is what they call a leopard.",
          "roman": "Ige baro pyobeom-i-ya.",
          "text": "이게 바로 표범이야.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What is it?",
          "roman": "Mwo-ya?",
          "text": "뭐야?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's nothing. I have nothing to say.",
          "roman": "Ani-ya. Hal mal eopseo.",
          "text": "아니야. 할 말 없어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 어 (-eo, intimate-style suffix), used after the copulas 이다 (-ida, “to be”) and 아니다 (anida, “to not be”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--야-ko-suffix-wUm3FL5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "이다",
          "-이다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "아니다",
          "아니다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[야]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-야"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "emphatic"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅀᅡ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᅡ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᅀᅡ〮",
        "2": "-zá"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "沙",
        "tr": "*-sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 沙 (*-sa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá), from Old Korean 沙 (*-sa); see the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "야",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "야 • (-ya)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel allomorphic form of 이야 (-iya, emphatic particle)."
      ],
      "id": "en--야-ko-particle-7gKdRjEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "이야",
          "-이야#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-eoya",
          "tags": [
            "suffix",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "어야"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[야]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-야"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-야〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "야〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-야〮",
        "2": "-yá"
      },
      "expansion": "야〮 (Yale: -yá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 야〮 (Yale: -yá); see the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "야",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "야 • (-ya)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hyeonwoo, did you spill the water?",
          "roman": "Hyeonu-ya, neo-ga mul eopjilleosseo?",
          "text": "현우야, 너가 물 엎질렀어?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hey, tree, what's your name?",
          "roman": "Namu-ya, neon ireum-i mwo-ni?",
          "text": "나무야, 넌 이름이 뭐니?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel allomorphic form of 아 (-a, “hey”, vocative particle)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "아",
          "-아#Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[야]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-야"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "야",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "야 • (-ya)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-eo, intimate-style suffix), used after the copulas 이다 (-ida, “to be”) and 아니다 (anida, “to not be”)",
          "word": "어"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is what they call a leopard.",
          "roman": "Ige baro pyobeom-i-ya.",
          "text": "이게 바로 표범이야.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What is it?",
          "roman": "Mwo-ya?",
          "text": "뭐야?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's nothing. I have nothing to say.",
          "roman": "Ani-ya. Hal mal eopseo.",
          "text": "아니야. 할 말 없어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 어 (-eo, intimate-style suffix), used after the copulas 이다 (-ida, “to be”) and 아니다 (anida, “to not be”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "이다",
          "-이다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "아니다",
          "아니다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[야]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-야"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "emphatic"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅀᅡ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᅡ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᅀᅡ〮",
        "2": "-zá"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "沙",
        "tr": "*-sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 沙 (*-sa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá), from Old Korean 沙 (*-sa); see the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "야",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "야 • (-ya)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-eoya",
      "tags": [
        "suffix",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "어야"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel allomorphic form of 이야 (-iya, emphatic particle)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "이야",
          "-이야#Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[야]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-야"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.