"-이라우" meaning in Korean

See -이라우 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [iɾa̠(w)] [Jeolla, Southern] Forms: 이라우 [canonical], -irau [romanization]
Etymology: Shortened from 이라(고) 하오 (-i-ra(-go) ha-o, “[one] says that it is...”, in the semi-formal style). Etymology templates: {{m|ko|-이-라(-고) 하-오|pos=in the semi-formal style|t=􂀿one􂁀 says that it is...}} 이라(고) 하오 (-i-ra(-go) ha-o, “[one] says that it is...”, in the semi-formal style), {{lang|ko|고광모}} 고광모 Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 이라우 • (-irau)
  1. (Jeolla dialect) Attached to nouns, or to the verb-final suffixes of the intimate style, to form the polite style (i.e. adding politeness). Tags: Jeolla, dialectal Synonyms: -요, -이-에요 (english: Standard Korean, for nouns), 라우 (-rau) (english: after vowels), 라오 (rao), 이라오 (-irao) [dated], archaic (english: primary form in 1930s), (-ra), 이라 (-ira) [Eastern, Jeolla, common]

Download JSON data for -이라우 meaning in Korean (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이-라(-고) 하-오",
        "pos": "in the semi-formal style",
        "t": "􂀿one􂁀 says that it is..."
      },
      "expansion": "이라(고) 하오 (-i-ra(-go) ha-o, “[one] says that it is...”, in the semi-formal style)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고광모"
      },
      "expansion": "고광모",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 이라(고) 하오 (-i-ra(-go) ha-o, “[one] says that it is...”, in the semi-formal style).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "이라우",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "이라우 • (-irau)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeolla Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm really pleased. […] What is this? […] They've done it really well. […] What are you doing here?",
          "ref": "1998, 이기갑 [igigap], “전남 방언의 상대높임법 [jeonnam bang'eonui sangdaenopimbeop, The addressee honorifics of the southern Jeolla dialect]”, in Hangul, volume 240, pages 355—396",
          "text": "차말로 좋아라우[…]멋이라우?[…]차말로 좋게 해 놨등구만이라우.[…]여그서 멋 하신게라우?\nChamal-lo joa-rau[…]meos-irau?[…]chamal-lo joke hae nwatdeungguman-irau.[…]yeogeu-seo meot hasin'ge-rau?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to nouns, or to the verb-final suffixes of the intimate style, to form the polite style (i.e. adding politeness)."
      ],
      "id": "en--이라우-ko-particle-8~wbJC-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "polite style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Haeyo-che"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jeolla dialect) Attached to nouns, or to the verb-final suffixes of the intimate style, to form the polite style (i.e. adding politeness)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-요"
        },
        {
          "english": "Standard Korean, for nouns",
          "word": "-이-에요"
        },
        {
          "english": "after vowels",
          "roman": "-rau",
          "word": "라우"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rao",
          "word": "라오"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-irao",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "이라오"
        },
        {
          "english": "primary form in 1930s",
          "word": "archaic"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ra",
          "word": "라"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ira",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Jeolla",
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "이라"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jeolla",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾa̠(w)]",
      "tags": [
        "Jeolla",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-이라우"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이-라(-고) 하-오",
        "pos": "in the semi-formal style",
        "t": "􂀿one􂁀 says that it is..."
      },
      "expansion": "이라(고) 하오 (-i-ra(-go) ha-o, “[one] says that it is...”, in the semi-formal style)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고광모"
      },
      "expansion": "고광모",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 이라(고) 하오 (-i-ra(-go) ha-o, “[one] says that it is...”, in the semi-formal style).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "이라우",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "이라우 • (-irau)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeolla Korean",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean particles",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm really pleased. […] What is this? […] They've done it really well. […] What are you doing here?",
          "ref": "1998, 이기갑 [igigap], “전남 방언의 상대높임법 [jeonnam bang'eonui sangdaenopimbeop, The addressee honorifics of the southern Jeolla dialect]”, in Hangul, volume 240, pages 355—396",
          "text": "차말로 좋아라우[…]멋이라우?[…]차말로 좋게 해 놨등구만이라우.[…]여그서 멋 하신게라우?\nChamal-lo joa-rau[…]meos-irau?[…]chamal-lo joke hae nwatdeungguman-irau.[…]yeogeu-seo meot hasin'ge-rau?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to nouns, or to the verb-final suffixes of the intimate style, to form the polite style (i.e. adding politeness)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "polite style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Haeyo-che"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jeolla dialect) Attached to nouns, or to the verb-final suffixes of the intimate style, to form the polite style (i.e. adding politeness)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-요"
        },
        {
          "english": "Standard Korean, for nouns",
          "word": "-이-에요"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jeolla",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾa̠(w)]",
      "tags": [
        "Jeolla",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "-rau",
      "word": "라우"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rao",
      "word": "라오"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-irao",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "이라오"
    },
    {
      "english": "primary form in 1930s",
      "word": "archaic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ra",
      "word": "라"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ira",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Jeolla",
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "이라"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-이라우"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.