See -는- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -는- meaning in Korean (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-ᄂᆞ-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄂᆞ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
"2": "-no-"
},
"expansion": "ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "飛",
"tr": "*-no-"
},
"expansion": "飛 (*-no-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "臥",
"tr": "*-nwu-"
},
"expansion": "臥 (*-nwu-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "臥",
"tr": "*-nwu-"
},
"expansion": "臥 (*-nwu-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "飛",
"tr": "*-no-"
},
"expansion": "飛 (*-no-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "口訣學會 제21회 共同硏究會 發表論文集"
},
"expansion": "口訣學會 제21회 共同硏究會 發表論文集",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "口訣學會 제54회 共同硏究會 發表論文集"
},
"expansion": "口訣學會 제54회 共同硏究會 發表論文集",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-는-"
},
"expansion": "는 (-neun-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-ㄴ"
},
"expansion": "ㄴ (-n)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-), representing a merger of two independent Old Korean suffixes: 飛 (*-no-) and 臥 (*-nwu-). It is usually thought that 臥 (*-nwu-), despite the vowel shift, was closer to the present-tense meaning and that 飛 (*-no-) may have been a continuous aspect-marking suffix.\nThe reduplicated form 는 (-neun-) is used since the seventeenth century, except in certain contexts (see below) where the syncopated form ㄴ (-n) is used after vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "는",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-neun-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "는 • (-neun-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-neun'guna",
"word": "는구나"
},
{
"roman": "-neunda",
"word": "는다"
},
{
"roman": "-neundaji",
"word": "는다지"
},
{
"roman": "-neundanda",
"word": "는단다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "먹 (meok-) + 는 (-neun-) + 다 (-da) → 먹는다 (meongneunda, “one eats”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "먹 (meok-) + 는 (-neun-) + 구나 (-guna) → 먹는구나 (meongneun'guna, “one is eating!”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "있 (it-) + 는 (-neun-) + 다 (-da) → 있는다 (inneunda, “one stays”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A present tense-marking suffix for verbs; it attaches directly to the stem, including the honorific 으시 (-eusi-), and precedes another verbal suffix."
],
"id": "en--는--ko-suffix-ATTaFYJf",
"links": [
[
"으시",
"-으시-#Korean"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-neun, present-tense adnominal marker",
"word": "는"
},
{
"roman": "-neun'ga",
"word": "는가"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see Usage notes",
"roman": "-n-",
"word": "ㄴ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯn]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[는]"
}
],
"word": "-는-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-neun'guna",
"word": "는구나"
},
{
"roman": "-neunda",
"word": "는다"
},
{
"roman": "-neundaji",
"word": "는다지"
},
{
"roman": "-neundanda",
"word": "는단다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-ᄂᆞ-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄂᆞ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
"2": "-no-"
},
"expansion": "ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "飛",
"tr": "*-no-"
},
"expansion": "飛 (*-no-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "臥",
"tr": "*-nwu-"
},
"expansion": "臥 (*-nwu-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "臥",
"tr": "*-nwu-"
},
"expansion": "臥 (*-nwu-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "飛",
"tr": "*-no-"
},
"expansion": "飛 (*-no-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "口訣學會 제21회 共同硏究會 發表論文集"
},
"expansion": "口訣學會 제21회 共同硏究會 發表論文集",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "口訣學會 제54회 共同硏究會 發表論文集"
},
"expansion": "口訣學會 제54회 共同硏究會 發表論文集",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-는-"
},
"expansion": "는 (-neun-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-ㄴ"
},
"expansion": "ㄴ (-n)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-), representing a merger of two independent Old Korean suffixes: 飛 (*-no-) and 臥 (*-nwu-). It is usually thought that 臥 (*-nwu-), despite the vowel shift, was closer to the present-tense meaning and that 飛 (*-no-) may have been a continuous aspect-marking suffix.\nThe reduplicated form 는 (-neun-) is used since the seventeenth century, except in certain contexts (see below) where the syncopated form ㄴ (-n) is used after vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "는",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-neun-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "는 • (-neun-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-neun, present-tense adnominal marker",
"word": "는"
},
{
"roman": "-neun'ga",
"word": "는가"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "먹 (meok-) + 는 (-neun-) + 다 (-da) → 먹는다 (meongneunda, “one eats”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "먹 (meok-) + 는 (-neun-) + 구나 (-guna) → 먹는구나 (meongneun'guna, “one is eating!”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "있 (it-) + 는 (-neun-) + 다 (-da) → 있는다 (inneunda, “one stays”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A present tense-marking suffix for verbs; it attaches directly to the stem, including the honorific 으시 (-eusi-), and precedes another verbal suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"으시",
"-으시-#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯn]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[는]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see Usage notes",
"roman": "-n-",
"word": "ㄴ"
}
],
"word": "-는-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.