"지" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ji [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 篪 Etymology templates: {{wp|지 (악기)|lang=ko}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|篪|gloss=}} 篪, {{ko-etym-sino|篪}} Sino-Korean word from 篪 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=篪}} 지 • (ji) (hanja 篪)
  1. bamboo flute with five fingerholes, used in 아악(雅樂) (aak, “genre of East Asian court music”). Categories (topical): Musical instruments Related terms: (yak) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-지-ko-noun-JsutoCTx Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 83 4 12 0 0 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Sino-Korean words, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 13 63 6 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 6 71 5 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 74 2 24 Disambiguation of Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup: 87 1 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 87 2 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 85 2 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕi(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ji [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 디히〮 (Yale: tìhí). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ggb|디히〮|tìhí}} First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 디히〮 (Yale: tìhí). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 지 • (ji)
  1. (Jeolla dialect) kimchi Tags: Jeolla, dialectal Categories (place): Kimchi
    Sense id: en-지-ko-noun-pBdAhsOw Disambiguation of Kimchi: 18 78 4 0 0 Categories (other): Jeolla Korean, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Native Korean words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Pronoun

IPA: [t͡ɕi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ji [romanization]
Etymology: Contraction. Head templates: {{ko-pos|pronoun}} 지 • (ji)
  1. Colloquial form of 자기(自己) (jagi, “oneself, the person just mentioned”). Tags: colloquial, form-of Form of: 자기(自己) (extra: jagi, “oneself, the person just mentioned”)
    Sense id: en-지-ko-pron-kOoh1ezZ Categories (other): Korean pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Syllable

Forms: ji [romanization]
Etymology: Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean 지 (Yale: ci). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|지|tr=-}} 지, {{okm-l|지|ci}} 지 (Yale: ci)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-지-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Syllable

Forms: ji [romanization]
Etymology: Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean 디 (Yale: ti). In Early Modern Korean, and in the contemporary Pyongan and Yukjin dialects, these are still read as 디 (di). Etymology templates: {{anchor|hanja-디}}, {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|디|tr=-}} 디, {{okm-l|디|ti}} 디 (Yale: ti), {{m|ko|디}} 디 (di)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-지-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 지 meaning in Korean (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Contraction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "지 • (ji)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He does whatever he wants and still tells me off every day.",
          "roman": "Ji-neun hal geo da hago salmyeonseo maennal na-bogo mwo-ra geurae.",
          "text": "지는 할 거 다 하고 살면서 맨날 나보고 뭐라 그래.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jagi, “oneself, the person just mentioned”",
          "word": "자기(自己)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colloquial form of 자기(自己) (jagi, “oneself, the person just mentioned”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-지-ko-pron-kOoh1ezZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "자기(自己)",
          "자기#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지 (악기)",
        "lang": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "篪",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "篪",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "篪"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 篪",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 篪",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "篪",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "篪"
      },
      "expansion": "지 • (ji) (hanja 篪)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 63 6 17 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 71 5 17 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 4 12 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ko:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo flute with five fingerholes, used in 아악(雅樂) (aak, “genre of East Asian court music”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-지-ko-noun-JsutoCTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ],
        [
          "fingerhole",
          "fingerhole"
        ],
        [
          "아악(雅樂)",
          "아악#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "籥",
          "roman": "yak",
          "word": "약"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "디히〮",
        "3": "tìhí"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 디히〮 (Yale: tìhí).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 디히〮 (Yale: tìhí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지 • (ji)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeolla Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 78 4 0 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Kimchi",
          "orig": "ko:Kimchi",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Korea",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Asia",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kimchi"
      ],
      "id": "en-지-ko-noun-pBdAhsOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "kimchi",
          "kimchi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jeolla dialect) kimchi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jeolla",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "지",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "지",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지",
        "2": "ci"
      },
      "expansion": "지 (Yale: ci)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean 지 (Yale: ci).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-지-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "지"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hanja-디"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "디",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "디",
        "2": "ti"
      },
      "expansion": "디 (Yale: ti)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "디"
      },
      "expansion": "디 (di)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean 디 (Yale: ti). In Early Modern Korean, and in the contemporary Pyongan and Yukjin dialects, these are still read as 디 (di).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-지-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pyongan dialect",
    "Yukjin dialect"
  ],
  "word": "지"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean pronouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Kimchi",
    "ko:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Contraction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "지 • (ji)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He does whatever he wants and still tells me off every day.",
          "roman": "Ji-neun hal geo da hago salmyeonseo maennal na-bogo mwo-ra geurae.",
          "text": "지는 할 거 다 하고 살면서 맨날 나보고 뭐라 그래.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jagi, “oneself, the person just mentioned”",
          "word": "자기(自己)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colloquial form of 자기(自己) (jagi, “oneself, the person just mentioned”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "자기(自己)",
          "자기#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Kimchi",
    "ko:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지 (악기)",
        "lang": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "篪",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "篪",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "篪"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 篪",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 篪",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "篪",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "篪"
      },
      "expansion": "지 • (ji) (hanja 篪)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "籥",
      "roman": "yak",
      "word": "약"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo flute with five fingerholes, used in 아악(雅樂) (aak, “genre of East Asian court music”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ],
        [
          "fingerhole",
          "fingerhole"
        ],
        [
          "아악(雅樂)",
          "아악#Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Kimchi",
    "ko:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "디히〮",
        "3": "tìhí"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 디히〮 (Yale: tìhí).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 디히〮 (Yale: tìhí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지 • (ji)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeolla Korean"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kimchi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kimchi",
          "kimchi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jeolla dialect) kimchi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jeolla",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Kimchi",
    "ko:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "지",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "지",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지",
        "2": "ci"
      },
      "expansion": "지 (Yale: ci)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean 지 (Yale: ci).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "지"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Kimchi",
    "ko:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hanja-디"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "디",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "디",
        "2": "ti"
      },
      "expansion": "디 (Yale: ti)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "디"
      },
      "expansion": "디 (di)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean 디 (Yale: ti). In Early Modern Korean, and in the contemporary Pyongan and Yukjin dialects, these are still read as 디 (di).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pyongan dialect",
    "Yukjin dialect"
  ],
  "word": "지"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.