See 약 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 약 meaning in Korean (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "약"
},
"expansion": "약 (yak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "藥",
"gloss": "drug; medicine"
},
"expansion": "藥 (“drug; medicine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藥",
"2": "drug; medicine"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 藥 (“drug; medicine”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "약〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "약〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "약〮",
"2": "yák"
},
"expansion": "약〮 (Yale: yák)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 藥 (“drug; medicine”), from the Middle Korean reading 약〮 (Yale: yák).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "藥",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "藥"
},
"expansion": "약 • (yak) (hanja 藥)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yakhada",
"word": "약(藥)하다"
},
{
"alt": "藥",
"roman": "yak",
"word": "the hanja entry at 藥 for Sino-Korean compounds of 약"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take medicine",
"roman": "yag-eul bogyonghada",
"text": "약을 복용하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug; medicine"
],
"id": "en-약-ko-noun-l7MwAK8m",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[약]"
}
],
"word": "약"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "約",
"gloss": "approximately; about"
},
"expansion": "約 (“approximately; about”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "約",
"2": "approximately; about"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 約 (“approximately; about”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "약〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "약〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "약〮",
"2": "yák"
},
"expansion": "약〮 (Yale: yák)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 約 (“approximately; about”), from the Middle Korean reading 약〮 (Yale: yák).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "約",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "約"
},
"expansion": "약 • (yak) (hanja 約)",
"name": "ko-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "約",
"roman": "yak",
"word": "the hanja entry at 約 for Sino-Korean compounds of 약"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The game went on for about two hours.",
"roman": "Geu gyeonggi-neun yak du sigan dong'an jinhaengdoeeotda.",
"text": "그 경기는 약 두 시간 동안 진행되었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximately; about"
],
"id": "en-약-ko-adv-0dMZatS3",
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[약]"
}
],
"word": "약"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "약 (악기)",
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "籥",
"gloss": "ancient vertical bamboo flute"
},
"expansion": "籥 (“ancient vertical bamboo flute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籥",
"2": "ancient vertical bamboo flute"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 籥 (“ancient vertical bamboo flute”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 籥 (“ancient vertical bamboo flute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "籥",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "籥"
},
"expansion": "약 • (yak) (hanja 籥)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 96 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 94 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 97 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ko:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "籥",
"roman": "yak",
"word": "the hanja entry at 籥 for Sino-Korean compounds of 약"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient notched vertical bamboo flute of Chinese origin with three fingerholes used today only in Confucian ritual music and dance in South Korea"
],
"id": "en-약-ko-noun-BGPRU9fy",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"notched",
"notched"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"fingerhole",
"fingerhole"
],
[
"Confucian",
"Confucian"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[약]"
}
],
"word": "약"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-약-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[약]"
}
],
"word": "약"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yakhada",
"word": "약(藥)하다"
},
{
"alt": "藥",
"roman": "yak",
"word": "the hanja entry at 藥 for Sino-Korean compounds of 약"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "약"
},
"expansion": "약 (yak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "藥",
"gloss": "drug; medicine"
},
"expansion": "藥 (“drug; medicine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藥",
"2": "drug; medicine"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 藥 (“drug; medicine”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "약〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "약〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "약〮",
"2": "yák"
},
"expansion": "약〮 (Yale: yák)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 藥 (“drug; medicine”), from the Middle Korean reading 약〮 (Yale: yák).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "藥",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "藥"
},
"expansion": "약 • (yak) (hanja 藥)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take medicine",
"roman": "yag-eul bogyonghada",
"text": "약을 복용하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug; medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[약]"
}
],
"word": "약"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "約",
"roman": "yak",
"word": "the hanja entry at 約 for Sino-Korean compounds of 약"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "約",
"gloss": "approximately; about"
},
"expansion": "約 (“approximately; about”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "約",
"2": "approximately; about"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 約 (“approximately; about”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "약〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "약〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "약〮",
"2": "yák"
},
"expansion": "약〮 (Yale: yák)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 約 (“approximately; about”), from the Middle Korean reading 약〮 (Yale: yák).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "約",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "約"
},
"expansion": "약 • (yak) (hanja 約)",
"name": "ko-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The game went on for about two hours.",
"roman": "Geu gyeonggi-neun yak du sigan dong'an jinhaengdoeeotda.",
"text": "그 경기는 약 두 시간 동안 진행되었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximately; about"
],
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[약]"
}
],
"word": "약"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "籥",
"roman": "yak",
"word": "the hanja entry at 籥 for Sino-Korean compounds of 약"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "약 (악기)",
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "籥",
"gloss": "ancient vertical bamboo flute"
},
"expansion": "籥 (“ancient vertical bamboo flute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籥",
"2": "ancient vertical bamboo flute"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 籥 (“ancient vertical bamboo flute”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 籥 (“ancient vertical bamboo flute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "籥",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "籥"
},
"expansion": "약 • (yak) (hanja 籥)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient notched vertical bamboo flute of Chinese origin with three fingerholes used today only in Confucian ritual music and dance in South Korea"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"notched",
"notched"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"fingerhole",
"fingerhole"
],
[
"Confucian",
"Confucian"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[약]"
}
],
"word": "약"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[약]"
}
],
"word": "약"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.