"氏" meaning in Korean

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Character

IPA: [ɕ͈i] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 성씨 (姓氏) 씨 [eumhun], 姓氏 [CJK]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 氏 (MC dzyeX). Has unusual tensing, the only other such readings being 雙 (ssang) and 喫 (kkik). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=씨}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|氏|id=3}} 氏 (MC dzyeX), {{m|ko|雙|tr=ssang}} 雙 (ssang), {{m|ko|喫|tr=kkik}} 喫 (kkik), {{m|okm|씽〯|tr=-}} 씽〯, {{okm-l|씽〯|ssǐ}} 씽〯 (Yale: ssǐ), {{m|okm|시〮|tr=-}} 시〮, {{okm-l|시〮|sí}} 시〮 (Yale: sí), {{m|okm|각시〮|tr=-}} 각시〮, {{okm-l|각시〮|kàksí}} 각시〮 (Yale: kàksí), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">씽〯</i> (Yale: ssǐ)|m=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">시〮</i> (Yale: sí)|mh=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">각시〮</i> (Yale: kàksí)|ml=天倫#상32B}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|성씨(姓氏)|씨}} 氏 (eumhun 성씨(姓氏) 씨 (seongssi ssi))
  1. Hanja form of 씨 (“lineage; surname”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: lineage; surname)
    Sense id: en-氏-ko-character-FZSjy1Jn Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 33 37 31 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 36 39
  2. Hanja form of 씨 (“Mr.; Ms.”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: (“Mr.; Ms.”).)
    Sense id: en-氏-ko-character-4iiQ6PDm Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 33 37 31 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 36 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 섭씨 (seopssi) (alt: 攝氏), 성씨 (seongssi) (alt: 姓氏), 모씨 (mossi) (alt: 某氏), 화씨 (hwassi) (alt: 華氏), 씨명 (ssimyeong) (alt: 氏名), 씨족 (ssijok) (alt: 氏族)
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: [t͡ɕi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 나라 이름 지 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 氏 (MC tsye). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=지}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|氏|id=1}} 氏 (MC tsye), {{m|okm|징|tr=-}} 징, {{okm-l|징|cì}} 징 (Yale: cì), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">징</i> (Yale: cì)}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|나라 이름|지}} 氏 (eumhun 나라 이름 지 (nara ireum ji))
  1. (historical) Hanja form of 지 (“Only used in 월지 (月氏, wolji)”). Tags: alt-of, hanja, historical Alternative form of: (extra: (“Only used in 월지 (月氏, wolji)”)) Derived forms: 월지 (wolji) (alt: 月氏), 대월지 (daewolji) (alt: 大月氏)
    Sense id: en-氏-ko-character-0XYC0Rxs Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 33 37 31 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 36 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 氏 meaning in Korean (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "攝氏",
      "roman": "seopssi",
      "word": "섭씨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "姓氏",
      "roman": "seongssi",
      "word": "성씨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "某氏",
      "roman": "mossi",
      "word": "모씨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "華氏",
      "roman": "hwassi",
      "word": "화씨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "氏名",
      "roman": "ssimyeong",
      "word": "씨명"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "氏族",
      "roman": "ssijok",
      "word": "씨족"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "씨"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氏",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "氏 (MC dzyeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "雙",
        "tr": "ssang"
      },
      "expansion": "雙 (ssang)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "喫",
        "tr": "kkik"
      },
      "expansion": "喫 (kkik)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "씽〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "씽〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "씽〯",
        "2": "ssǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "씽〯 (Yale: ssǐ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "시〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "시〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "시〮",
        "2": "sí"
      },
      "expansion": "시〮 (Yale: sí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "각시〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "각시〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "각시〮",
        "2": "kàksí"
      },
      "expansion": "각시〮 (Yale: kàksí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">씽〯</i> (Yale: ssǐ)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">시〮</i> (Yale: sí)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">각시〮</i> (Yale: kàksí)",
        "ml": "天倫#상32B"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 氏 (MC dzyeX). Has unusual tensing, the only other such readings being 雙 (ssang) and 喫 (kkik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "성씨 (姓氏) 씨",
      "roman": "seongssi ssi",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "姓氏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "성씨(姓氏)",
        "2": "씨"
      },
      "expansion": "氏 (eumhun 성씨(姓氏) 씨 (seongssi ssi))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lineage; surname",
          "word": "씨"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 씨 (“lineage; surname”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-氏-ko-character-FZSjy1Jn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "씨",
          "씨#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Mr.; Ms.”).",
          "word": "씨"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 씨 (“Mr.; Ms.”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-氏-ko-character-4iiQ6PDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "씨",
          "씨#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Mr.",
          "Mr."
        ],
        [
          "Ms.",
          "Ms."
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕ͈i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[씨]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氏"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "지"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氏",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "氏 (MC tsye)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "징",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "징",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "징",
        "2": "cì"
      },
      "expansion": "징 (Yale: cì)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">징</i> (Yale: cì)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 氏 (MC tsye).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나라 이름 지",
      "roman": "nara ireum ji",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나라 이름",
        "2": "지"
      },
      "expansion": "氏 (eumhun 나라 이름 지 (nara ireum ji))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Only used in 월지 (月氏, wolji)”)",
          "word": "지"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "月氏",
          "roman": "wolji",
          "word": "월지"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大月氏",
          "roman": "daewolji",
          "word": "대월지"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 지 (“Only used in 월지 (月氏, wolji)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-氏-ko-character-0XYC0Rxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "지",
          "지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "월지",
          "월지"
        ],
        [
          "月氏",
          "月氏#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Hanja form of 지 (“Only used in 월지 (月氏, wolji)”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "CJKV radicals",
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "攝氏",
      "roman": "seopssi",
      "word": "섭씨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "姓氏",
      "roman": "seongssi",
      "word": "성씨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "某氏",
      "roman": "mossi",
      "word": "모씨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "華氏",
      "roman": "hwassi",
      "word": "화씨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氏名",
      "roman": "ssimyeong",
      "word": "씨명"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氏族",
      "roman": "ssijok",
      "word": "씨족"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "씨"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氏",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "氏 (MC dzyeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "雙",
        "tr": "ssang"
      },
      "expansion": "雙 (ssang)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "喫",
        "tr": "kkik"
      },
      "expansion": "喫 (kkik)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "씽〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "씽〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "씽〯",
        "2": "ssǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "씽〯 (Yale: ssǐ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "시〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "시〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "시〮",
        "2": "sí"
      },
      "expansion": "시〮 (Yale: sí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "각시〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "각시〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "각시〮",
        "2": "kàksí"
      },
      "expansion": "각시〮 (Yale: kàksí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">씽〯</i> (Yale: ssǐ)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">시〮</i> (Yale: sí)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">각시〮</i> (Yale: kàksí)",
        "ml": "天倫#상32B"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 氏 (MC dzyeX). Has unusual tensing, the only other such readings being 雙 (ssang) and 喫 (kkik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "성씨 (姓氏) 씨",
      "roman": "seongssi ssi",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "姓氏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "성씨(姓氏)",
        "2": "씨"
      },
      "expansion": "氏 (eumhun 성씨(姓氏) 씨 (seongssi ssi))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lineage; surname",
          "word": "씨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 씨 (“lineage; surname”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "씨",
          "씨#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Mr.; Ms.”).",
          "word": "씨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 씨 (“Mr.; Ms.”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "씨",
          "씨#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Mr.",
          "Mr."
        ],
        [
          "Ms.",
          "Ms."
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕ͈i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[씨]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "CJKV radicals",
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "月氏",
      "roman": "wolji",
      "word": "월지"
    },
    {
      "alt": "大月氏",
      "roman": "daewolji",
      "word": "대월지"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "지"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "氏",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "氏 (MC tsye)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "징",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "징",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "징",
        "2": "cì"
      },
      "expansion": "징 (Yale: cì)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">징</i> (Yale: cì)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 氏 (MC tsye).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나라 이름 지",
      "roman": "nara ireum ji",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나라 이름",
        "2": "지"
      },
      "expansion": "氏 (eumhun 나라 이름 지 (nara ireum ji))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Only used in 월지 (月氏, wolji)”)",
          "word": "지"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 지 (“Only used in 월지 (月氏, wolji)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "지",
          "지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "월지",
          "월지"
        ],
        [
          "月氏",
          "月氏#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Hanja form of 지 (“Only used in 월지 (月氏, wolji)”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氏"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.