See 불 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 불 meaning in Korean (20.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gyeotbul",
"word": "곁불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nallotbul",
"word": "난롯불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "noranbul",
"word": "노란불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dambaetbul",
"word": "담뱃불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokkaebibul",
"word": "도깨비불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "deulbul",
"word": "들불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "deungdaetbul",
"word": "등댓불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "deungbul",
"word": "등불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "deungjanbul",
"word": "등잔불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "modakbul",
"word": "모닥불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "banditbul",
"word": "반딧불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "beon'gaetbul",
"word": "번갯불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "byeorakbul",
"word": "벼락불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "busap",
"word": "부삽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buson",
"word": "부손"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "busitbul",
"word": "부싯불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bujeo",
"word": "부저"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bujeotgarak",
"word": "부젓가락"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bujipge",
"word": "부집게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulgama",
"word": "불가마"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulgatda",
"word": "불같다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulgogi",
"word": "불고기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulgugyeong",
"word": "불구경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulgudeong",
"word": "불구덩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulgudeong'i",
"word": "불구덩이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulgidung",
"word": "불기둥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulgiun",
"word": "불기운"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulgil",
"word": "불길"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulgim",
"word": "불김"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulkkori",
"word": "불꼬리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulkkot",
"word": "불꽃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bullada",
"word": "불나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bullamu",
"word": "불나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bullalli",
"word": "불난리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bullori",
"word": "불놀이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buldansok",
"word": "불단속"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buldak",
"word": "불닭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buldeomi",
"word": "불더미"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buldeong'i",
"word": "불덩이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulttong",
"word": "불똥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulbada",
"word": "불바다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulbaram",
"word": "불바람"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulbeolle",
"word": "불벌레"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulbyeorak",
"word": "불벼락"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulbutda",
"word": "불붙다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulbit",
"word": "불빛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulsareuda",
"word": "불사르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulserye",
"word": "불세례"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulsok",
"word": "불속"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulssosigae",
"word": "불쏘시개"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulssi",
"word": "불씨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buljangnan",
"word": "불장난"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buljireuda",
"word": "불지르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buljil",
"word": "불질"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buljipge",
"word": "불집게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulchim",
"word": "불침"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bultada",
"word": "불타다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulti",
"word": "불티"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulpan",
"word": "불판"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhyeondeut",
"word": "불현듯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhwasal",
"word": "불화살"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppalganbul",
"word": "빨간불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sanbul",
"word": "산불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sutbul",
"word": "숯불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "inggeolbul",
"word": "잉걸불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "janbul",
"word": "잔불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jangjakbul",
"word": "장작불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jeon'gitbul",
"word": "전깃불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jeondeungbul",
"word": "전등불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jwibul",
"word": "쥐불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chorongbul",
"word": "초롱불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chotbul",
"word": "촛불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keunbul",
"word": "큰불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paranbul",
"word": "파란불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hwarotbul",
"word": "화롯불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hwaetbul",
"word": "횃불"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "孛"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 孛.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "pi₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 火 (pi₂)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*poy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *poy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "po"
},
"expansion": "火 (po)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 火 (pu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "붉다"
},
"expansion": "붉다 (bukda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븕다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븕다〮",
"2": "pùlk-tá",
"3": "to be red",
"5": "whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">붉다</i> (bukda)"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern 붉다 (bukda))",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180"
},
"expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "블〮",
"3": "púl",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 블〮 (Yale: púl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 孛.\nPossibly cognate with Old Japanese 火 (pi₂) (< Proto-Japonic *poy), as well as compounding form 火 (po) and eastern Old Japanese 火 (pu). Compare Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern 붉다 (bukda)), which is believed to be derived from the word at some earlier stage of the language (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 블〮 (Yale: púl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "불 • (bul)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bueok",
"word": "부엌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "busi",
"word": "부시"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 30 14 18 6 7 2 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ko:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire; flame"
],
"id": "en-불-ko-noun-SYNaioaq",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) fire; flame"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire (as a disaster)"
],
"id": "en-불-ko-noun-PGTcncSb",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "火災",
"word": "화재"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-불-ko-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric#English"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"qualifier": "electric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electric) light"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "孛"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 孛.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "pi₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 火 (pi₂)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*poy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *poy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "po"
},
"expansion": "火 (po)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 火 (pu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "붉다"
},
"expansion": "붉다 (bukda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븕다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븕다〮",
"2": "pùlk-tá",
"3": "to be red",
"5": "whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">붉다</i> (bukda)"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern 붉다 (bukda))",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180"
},
"expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "블〮",
"3": "púl",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 블〮 (Yale: púl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 孛.\nPossibly cognate with Old Japanese 火 (pi₂) (< Proto-Japonic *poy), as well as compounding form 火 (po) and eastern Old Japanese 火 (pu). Compare Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern 붉다 (bukda)), which is believed to be derived from the word at some earlier stage of the language (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 블〮 (Yale: púl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "불—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bul-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "불— • (bul-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 26 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bulgamul",
"word": "불가물"
},
{
"roman": "bulkkakjaeng'i",
"word": "불깍쟁이"
},
{
"roman": "buldeowi",
"word": "불더위"
},
{
"roman": "bulmangnani",
"word": "불망나니"
},
{
"roman": "bulbyeot",
"word": "불볕"
},
{
"roman": "bulsangnom",
"word": "불상놈"
},
{
"roman": "bulhoryeong",
"word": "불호령"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe; intense"
],
"id": "en-불-ko-prefix-J-wIJY-z",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bujaji",
"word": "부자지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bulgeout",
"word": "불거웃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bulkkada",
"word": "불까다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "buldudeong",
"word": "불두덩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bural",
"word": "불알"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "buljul",
"word": "불줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "buljulgi",
"word": "불줄기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bulchida",
"word": "불치다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "js",
"2": "불",
"3": "pwul"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 불 (Yale: pwul).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 불 (Yale: pwul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "or fossilized",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "불 • (bul)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 3 0 13 13 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 26 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitalia"
],
"id": "en-불-ko-noun-TIAns6KB",
"links": [
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 3 0 13 13 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 26 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 5 2 5 18 28 9 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-불-ko-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "불알"
},
{
"alt": "睾丸",
"english": "non-colloquial",
"word": "고환"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "佛"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "佛",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "佛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 佛",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 佛.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "佛",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "佛"
},
"expansion": "불 • (Bul) (hanja 佛)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Bullanseo, “France”",
"word": "불란서(佛蘭西)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 46 4 2 4 4 12 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 50 1 0 1 4 8 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 2 1 2 7 11 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "佛",
"roman": "bul",
"word": "the hanja entry at 佛 for Sino-Korean compounds of 불"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "한·불 관계 ― Han·bul gwan'gye ― France-South Korea relations",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 불란서(佛蘭西) (Bullanseo, “France”)."
],
"id": "en-불-ko-name-4JoOE3-k",
"links": [
[
"불란서(佛蘭西)",
"불란서#Korean"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "弗"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "弗",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "弗",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弗"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 弗",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 弗. Repurposed for its visual similarity to the dollar symbol $.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弗",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"hanja": "弗"
},
"expansion": "불 • (bul) (hanja 弗)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 3 0 13 13 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "弗",
"roman": "bul",
"word": "the hanja entry at 弗 for Sino-Korean compounds of 불"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dollar (of various countries)"
],
"id": "en-불-ko-counter-00qJFiYW",
"links": [
[
"dollar",
"dollar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "달러"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "不"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "不",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "不",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 不",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 不.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "불—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bul-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "不",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "不"
},
"expansion": "불— • (bul-) (hanja 不)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 3 0 13 13 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "不",
"roman": "bul",
"word": "the hanja entry at 不 for Sino-Korean compounds of 불"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "불(不) (bul) + 가능(可能) (ganeung, “possibility”) → 불가능(不可能) (bulganeung, “impossibility”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; non-, un-, in-"
],
"id": "en-불-ko-prefix-RqLMnSqB",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "before ㄷ (d) and ㅈ (j)",
"roman": "bu-",
"word": "부(不)"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-불-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyeotbul",
"word": "곁불"
},
{
"roman": "nallotbul",
"word": "난롯불"
},
{
"roman": "noranbul",
"word": "노란불"
},
{
"roman": "dambaetbul",
"word": "담뱃불"
},
{
"roman": "dokkaebibul",
"word": "도깨비불"
},
{
"roman": "deulbul",
"word": "들불"
},
{
"roman": "deungdaetbul",
"word": "등댓불"
},
{
"roman": "deungbul",
"word": "등불"
},
{
"roman": "deungjanbul",
"word": "등잔불"
},
{
"roman": "modakbul",
"word": "모닥불"
},
{
"roman": "banditbul",
"word": "반딧불"
},
{
"roman": "beon'gaetbul",
"word": "번갯불"
},
{
"roman": "byeorakbul",
"word": "벼락불"
},
{
"roman": "busap",
"word": "부삽"
},
{
"roman": "buson",
"word": "부손"
},
{
"roman": "busitbul",
"word": "부싯불"
},
{
"roman": "bujeo",
"word": "부저"
},
{
"roman": "bujeotgarak",
"word": "부젓가락"
},
{
"roman": "bujipge",
"word": "부집게"
},
{
"roman": "bulgama",
"word": "불가마"
},
{
"roman": "bulgatda",
"word": "불같다"
},
{
"roman": "bulgogi",
"word": "불고기"
},
{
"roman": "bulgugyeong",
"word": "불구경"
},
{
"roman": "bulgudeong",
"word": "불구덩"
},
{
"roman": "bulgudeong'i",
"word": "불구덩이"
},
{
"roman": "bulgidung",
"word": "불기둥"
},
{
"roman": "bulgiun",
"word": "불기운"
},
{
"roman": "bulgil",
"word": "불길"
},
{
"roman": "bulgim",
"word": "불김"
},
{
"roman": "bulkkori",
"word": "불꼬리"
},
{
"roman": "bulkkot",
"word": "불꽃"
},
{
"roman": "bullada",
"word": "불나다"
},
{
"roman": "bullamu",
"word": "불나무"
},
{
"roman": "bullalli",
"word": "불난리"
},
{
"roman": "bullori",
"word": "불놀이"
},
{
"roman": "buldansok",
"word": "불단속"
},
{
"roman": "buldak",
"word": "불닭"
},
{
"roman": "buldeomi",
"word": "불더미"
},
{
"roman": "buldeong'i",
"word": "불덩이"
},
{
"roman": "bulttong",
"word": "불똥"
},
{
"roman": "bulbada",
"word": "불바다"
},
{
"roman": "bulbaram",
"word": "불바람"
},
{
"roman": "bulbeolle",
"word": "불벌레"
},
{
"roman": "bulbyeorak",
"word": "불벼락"
},
{
"roman": "bulbutda",
"word": "불붙다"
},
{
"roman": "bulbit",
"word": "불빛"
},
{
"roman": "bulsareuda",
"word": "불사르다"
},
{
"roman": "bulserye",
"word": "불세례"
},
{
"roman": "bulsok",
"word": "불속"
},
{
"roman": "bulssosigae",
"word": "불쏘시개"
},
{
"roman": "bulssi",
"word": "불씨"
},
{
"roman": "buljangnan",
"word": "불장난"
},
{
"roman": "buljireuda",
"word": "불지르다"
},
{
"roman": "buljil",
"word": "불질"
},
{
"roman": "buljipge",
"word": "불집게"
},
{
"roman": "bulchim",
"word": "불침"
},
{
"roman": "bultada",
"word": "불타다"
},
{
"roman": "bulti",
"word": "불티"
},
{
"roman": "bulpan",
"word": "불판"
},
{
"roman": "bulhyeondeut",
"word": "불현듯"
},
{
"roman": "bulhwasal",
"word": "불화살"
},
{
"roman": "ppalganbul",
"word": "빨간불"
},
{
"roman": "sanbul",
"word": "산불"
},
{
"roman": "sutbul",
"word": "숯불"
},
{
"roman": "inggeolbul",
"word": "잉걸불"
},
{
"roman": "janbul",
"word": "잔불"
},
{
"roman": "jangjakbul",
"word": "장작불"
},
{
"roman": "jeon'gitbul",
"word": "전깃불"
},
{
"roman": "jeondeungbul",
"word": "전등불"
},
{
"roman": "jwibul",
"word": "쥐불"
},
{
"roman": "chorongbul",
"word": "초롱불"
},
{
"roman": "chotbul",
"word": "촛불"
},
{
"roman": "keunbul",
"word": "큰불"
},
{
"roman": "paranbul",
"word": "파란불"
},
{
"roman": "hwarotbul",
"word": "화롯불"
},
{
"roman": "hwaetbul",
"word": "횃불"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "孛"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 孛.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "pi₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 火 (pi₂)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*poy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *poy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "po"
},
"expansion": "火 (po)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 火 (pu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "붉다"
},
"expansion": "붉다 (bukda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븕다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븕다〮",
"2": "pùlk-tá",
"3": "to be red",
"5": "whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">붉다</i> (bukda)"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern 붉다 (bukda))",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180"
},
"expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "블〮",
"3": "púl",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 블〮 (Yale: púl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 孛.\nPossibly cognate with Old Japanese 火 (pi₂) (< Proto-Japonic *poy), as well as compounding form 火 (po) and eastern Old Japanese 火 (pu). Compare Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern 붉다 (bukda)), which is believed to be derived from the word at some earlier stage of the language (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 블〮 (Yale: púl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "불 • (bul)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bueok",
"word": "부엌"
},
{
"roman": "busi",
"word": "부시"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire; flame"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) fire; flame"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire (as a disaster)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "火災",
"word": "화재"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric#English"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"qualifier": "electric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electric) light"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bulgamul",
"word": "불가물"
},
{
"roman": "bulkkakjaeng'i",
"word": "불깍쟁이"
},
{
"roman": "buldeowi",
"word": "불더위"
},
{
"roman": "bulmangnani",
"word": "불망나니"
},
{
"roman": "bulbyeot",
"word": "불볕"
},
{
"roman": "bulsangnom",
"word": "불상놈"
},
{
"roman": "bulhoryeong",
"word": "불호령"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "孛"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 孛.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "pi₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 火 (pi₂)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*poy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *poy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "po"
},
"expansion": "火 (po)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"tr": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 火 (pu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "붉다"
},
"expansion": "붉다 (bukda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븕다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븕다〮",
"2": "pùlk-tá",
"3": "to be red",
"5": "whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">붉다</i> (bukda)"
},
"expansion": "븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern 붉다 (bukda))",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180"
},
"expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "블〮",
"3": "púl",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 블〮 (Yale: púl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 孛.\nPossibly cognate with Old Japanese 火 (pi₂) (< Proto-Japonic *poy), as well as compounding form 火 (po) and eastern Old Japanese 火 (pu). Compare Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern 붉다 (bukda)), which is believed to be derived from the word at some earlier stage of the language (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 블〮 (Yale: púl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "불—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bul-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "불— • (bul-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"severe; intense"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean uncommon terms",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bujaji",
"word": "부자지"
},
{
"roman": "bulgeout",
"word": "불거웃"
},
{
"roman": "bulkkada",
"word": "불까다"
},
{
"roman": "buldudeong",
"word": "불두덩"
},
{
"roman": "bural",
"word": "불알"
},
{
"roman": "buljul",
"word": "불줄"
},
{
"roman": "buljulgi",
"word": "불줄기"
},
{
"roman": "bulchida",
"word": "불치다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "js",
"2": "불",
"3": "pwul"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 불 (Yale: pwul).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 불 (Yale: pwul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "or fossilized",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "불 • (bul)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"genitalia"
],
"links": [
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "불알"
},
{
"alt": "睾丸",
"english": "non-colloquial",
"word": "고환"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "佛",
"roman": "bul",
"word": "the hanja entry at 佛 for Sino-Korean compounds of 불"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "佛"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "佛",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "佛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 佛",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 佛.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "佛",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "佛"
},
"expansion": "불 • (Bul) (hanja 佛)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Bullanseo, “France”",
"word": "불란서(佛蘭西)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "한·불 관계 ― Han·bul gwan'gye ― France-South Korea relations",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 불란서(佛蘭西) (Bullanseo, “France”)."
],
"links": [
[
"불란서(佛蘭西)",
"불란서#Korean"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "弗",
"roman": "bul",
"word": "the hanja entry at 弗 for Sino-Korean compounds of 불"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "弗"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "弗",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "弗",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弗"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 弗",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 弗. Repurposed for its visual similarity to the dollar symbol $.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弗",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"hanja": "弗"
},
"expansion": "불 • (bul) (hanja 弗)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dollar (of various countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"dollar",
"dollar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "달러"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "不",
"roman": "bul",
"word": "the hanja entry at 不 for Sino-Korean compounds of 불"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "不"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "不",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "不",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 不",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 不.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "불—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bul-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "不",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "不"
},
"expansion": "불— • (bul-) (hanja 不)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "불(不) (bul) + 가능(可能) (ganeung, “possibility”) → 불가능(不可能) (bulganeung, “impossibility”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; non-, un-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[불]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "before ㄷ (d) and ㅈ (j)",
"roman": "bu-",
"word": "부(不)"
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "불"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('uncommon',): 'or fossilized' in '불 • (bul) (colloquial, uncommon or fossilized)'",
"path": [
"불"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "불",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 불란서(佛蘭西)",
"path": [
"불"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "불",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.