"봄" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "봄〮",
        "3": "pwóm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 봄〮 (Yale: pwóm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-m/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "보다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "보다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "보다〮",
        "2": "pwò-tá",
        "3": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "보다〮 (Yale: pwò-tá, “to see”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "봄",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "봄",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "봄",
        "2": "pwom"
      },
      "expansion": "봄 (Yale: pwom)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "봄놀다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "봄놀다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "봄놀다",
        "2": "pwom-nwolta",
        "3": "to romp; to spring about in play"
      },
      "expansion": "봄놀다 (Yale: pwom-nwolta, “to romp; to spring about in play”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "놀〯다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "놀〯다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "놀〯다〮",
        "2": "nwǒltá",
        "3": "to play"
      },
      "expansion": "놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒltá, “to play”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "English spring",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "봄",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "봄",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "봄",
        "2": "pwom"
      },
      "expansion": "봄 (Yale: pwom)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "봅-"
      },
      "expansion": "봅 (pwop-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/n/"
      },
      "expansion": "/n/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "봅놀다"
      },
      "expansion": "봅놀다 (pwopnwolta)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "붑괴다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "붑괴다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "붑괴다",
        "2": "pwup-kwoyta",
        "3": "to seethe"
      },
      "expansion": "붑괴다 (Yale: pwup-kwoyta, “to seethe”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芃",
        "2": "luxuriant growth (of foliage)",
        "tr": "*􂀿b􂁀ˤ􂀿o􂁀m"
      },
      "expansion": "芃 (OC *[b]ˤ[o]m, “luxuriant growth (of foliage)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 봄〮 (Yale: pwóm). The etymology beyond Middle Korean is not clear:\n* Middle Korean nouns ending in /-m/ are often substantives of verbs, but the only relevant verb is 보다〮 (Yale: pwò-tá, “to see”), which seems semantically unrelated.\n* Some online sources claim a connection to the element 봄 (Yale: pwom) in the Middle Korean compound verb 봄놀다 (Yale: pwom-nwolta, “to romp; to spring about in play”), whose second element is 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒltá, “to play”). If valid, the semantics would be similar to English spring. It is not clear whether this has been suggested in academia.\n:However, it appears more likely that 봄 (Yale: pwom) is an allomorph of 봅 (pwop-), nasalized by the following /n/, as indicated by the variant spelling 봅놀다 (pwopnwolta); compare ablaut variant 붑괴다 (Yale: pwup-kwoyta, “to seethe”).\n* It has been tentatively proposed that this is an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 芃 (OC *[b]ˤ[o]m, “luxuriant growth (of foliage)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "봄 • (bom)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ko:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "yeoreum",
          "word": "여름"
        },
        {
          "english": "fall; autumn",
          "roman": "ga'eul",
          "word": "가을"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "roman": "gyeoul",
          "word": "겨울"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "spring drought",
          "roman": "bomgamum",
          "word": "봄가뭄"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring till, plough",
          "roman": "bomgari",
          "word": "봄갈이"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring greens",
          "roman": "bomnamul",
          "word": "봄나물"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring day",
          "roman": "bomnal",
          "word": "봄날"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring weather",
          "roman": "bomnalssi",
          "word": "봄날씨"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring snow",
          "roman": "bomnun",
          "word": "봄눈"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring breeze",
          "roman": "bombaram",
          "word": "봄바람"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring rain",
          "roman": "bombi",
          "word": "봄비"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring scenery",
          "roman": "bombit",
          "word": "봄빛"
        },
        {
          "english": "springtime",
          "roman": "bomcheol",
          "word": "봄철"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring, springtime"
      ],
      "id": "en-봄-ko-noun-GFTfUhCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "springtime",
          "springtime"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chun",
          "word": "春"
        },
        {
          "word": "the hanja for spring"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[봄]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "봄"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "봄 • (bom)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(boda, “to see”): seeing",
          "word": "보다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Substantive form of 보다 (boda, “to see”): seeing"
      ],
      "id": "en-봄-ko-noun-pfZp6bVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "보다",
          "보다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "seeing",
          "seeing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "봄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean substantive verb forms",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Seasons"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "yeoreum",
      "word": "여름"
    },
    {
      "english": "fall; autumn",
      "roman": "ga'eul",
      "word": "가을"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "gyeoul",
      "word": "겨울"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "spring drought",
      "roman": "bomgamum",
      "word": "봄가뭄"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring till, plough",
      "roman": "bomgari",
      "word": "봄갈이"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring greens",
      "roman": "bomnamul",
      "word": "봄나물"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring day",
      "roman": "bomnal",
      "word": "봄날"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring weather",
      "roman": "bomnalssi",
      "word": "봄날씨"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring snow",
      "roman": "bomnun",
      "word": "봄눈"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring breeze",
      "roman": "bombaram",
      "word": "봄바람"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring rain",
      "roman": "bombi",
      "word": "봄비"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring scenery",
      "roman": "bombit",
      "word": "봄빛"
    },
    {
      "english": "springtime",
      "roman": "bomcheol",
      "word": "봄철"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "봄〮",
        "3": "pwóm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 봄〮 (Yale: pwóm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-m/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "보다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "보다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "보다〮",
        "2": "pwò-tá",
        "3": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "보다〮 (Yale: pwò-tá, “to see”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "봄",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "봄",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "봄",
        "2": "pwom"
      },
      "expansion": "봄 (Yale: pwom)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "봄놀다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "봄놀다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "봄놀다",
        "2": "pwom-nwolta",
        "3": "to romp; to spring about in play"
      },
      "expansion": "봄놀다 (Yale: pwom-nwolta, “to romp; to spring about in play”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "놀〯다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "놀〯다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "놀〯다〮",
        "2": "nwǒltá",
        "3": "to play"
      },
      "expansion": "놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒltá, “to play”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "English spring",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "봄",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "봄",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "봄",
        "2": "pwom"
      },
      "expansion": "봄 (Yale: pwom)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "봅-"
      },
      "expansion": "봅 (pwop-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/n/"
      },
      "expansion": "/n/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "봅놀다"
      },
      "expansion": "봅놀다 (pwopnwolta)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "붑괴다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "붑괴다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "붑괴다",
        "2": "pwup-kwoyta",
        "3": "to seethe"
      },
      "expansion": "붑괴다 (Yale: pwup-kwoyta, “to seethe”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芃",
        "2": "luxuriant growth (of foliage)",
        "tr": "*􂀿b􂁀ˤ􂀿o􂁀m"
      },
      "expansion": "芃 (OC *[b]ˤ[o]m, “luxuriant growth (of foliage)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 봄〮 (Yale: pwóm). The etymology beyond Middle Korean is not clear:\n* Middle Korean nouns ending in /-m/ are often substantives of verbs, but the only relevant verb is 보다〮 (Yale: pwò-tá, “to see”), which seems semantically unrelated.\n* Some online sources claim a connection to the element 봄 (Yale: pwom) in the Middle Korean compound verb 봄놀다 (Yale: pwom-nwolta, “to romp; to spring about in play”), whose second element is 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒltá, “to play”). If valid, the semantics would be similar to English spring. It is not clear whether this has been suggested in academia.\n:However, it appears more likely that 봄 (Yale: pwom) is an allomorph of 봅 (pwop-), nasalized by the following /n/, as indicated by the variant spelling 봅놀다 (pwopnwolta); compare ablaut variant 붑괴다 (Yale: pwup-kwoyta, “to seethe”).\n* It has been tentatively proposed that this is an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 芃 (OC *[b]ˤ[o]m, “luxuriant growth (of foliage)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "봄 • (bom)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chun",
      "word": "春"
    },
    {
      "word": "the hanja for spring"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring, springtime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "springtime",
          "springtime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[봄]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "봄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean substantive verb forms",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "봄 • (bom)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(boda, “to see”): seeing",
          "word": "보다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Substantive form of 보다 (boda, “to see”): seeing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "보다",
          "보다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "seeing",
          "seeing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "봄"
}