"가을" meaning in Korean

See 가을 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ɯɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ga'eul [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (Yale: kòzòlh), probably from Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol) (also written in the alternative form Old Korean 秋察尸). Cognate with Jeju ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul) & ᄀᆞ을 (gaweul), the first of which preserves the Old Korean /s/. Perhaps related to ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut; to sever”), referring to the harvest. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|wi|ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ|kòzòlh|nodot=1}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (Yale: kòzòlh), {{inh|ko|oko|秋察|tr=*KOsol, *KOcol}} Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol), {{inh|ko|oko|秋察尸}} Old Korean 秋察尸, {{cog|jje|ᄀᆞ슬}} Jeju ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul), {{okm-l|ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮|kǒz-tá|to cut; to sever}} ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut; to sever”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 가을 • (ga'eul)
  1. autumn, fall Categories (topical): Autumn, Seasons Synonyms: (gak) [Gangwon], 가슬 (gaseul), 가실 (gasil) [Gyeongsang, Jeolla], 가슭 (gaseuk) [Gangwon] Derived forms: 가을비 (ga'eulbi) (english: autumn rain), 가을철 (ga'eulcheol) (english: autumntime), 늦가을 (neutga'eul) (english: late autumn) Related terms: (chu), the hanja for (english: fall) Coordinate_terms: (bom) (english: spring), 여름 (yeoreum) (english: summer), 겨울 (gyeoul) (english: winter)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wi",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ",
        "3": "kòzòlh",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (Yale: kòzòlh)",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "秋察",
        "tr": "*KOsol, *KOcol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "秋察尸"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 秋察尸",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ᄀᆞ슬"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮",
        "2": "kǒz-tá",
        "3": "to cut; to sever"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut; to sever”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (Yale: kòzòlh), probably from Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol) (also written in the alternative form Old Korean 秋察尸). Cognate with Jeju ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul) & ᄀᆞ을 (gaweul), the first of which preserves the Old Korean /s/.\nPerhaps related to ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut; to sever”), referring to the harvest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ga'eul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가을 • (ga'eul)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Autumn",
          "orig": "ko:Autumn",
          "parents": [
            "Seasons",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ko:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "bom",
          "word": "봄"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "yeoreum",
          "word": "여름"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "roman": "gyeoul",
          "word": "겨울"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "autumn rain",
          "roman": "ga'eulbi",
          "word": "가을비"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumntime",
          "roman": "ga'eulcheol",
          "word": "가을철"
        },
        {
          "english": "late autumn",
          "roman": "neutga'eul",
          "word": "늦가을"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-가을-ko-noun-Q2szbZdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chu",
          "word": "秋"
        },
        {
          "english": "fall",
          "word": "the hanja for"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gak",
          "tags": [
            "Gangwon"
          ],
          "word": "갉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gaseul",
          "word": "가슬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gasil",
          "tags": [
            "Gyeongsang",
            "Jeolla"
          ],
          "word": "가실"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gaseuk",
          "tags": [
            "Gangwon"
          ],
          "word": "가슭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɯɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가을"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가을]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가을"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "bom",
      "word": "봄"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "yeoreum",
      "word": "여름"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "gyeoul",
      "word": "겨울"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "autumn rain",
      "roman": "ga'eulbi",
      "word": "가을비"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumntime",
      "roman": "ga'eulcheol",
      "word": "가을철"
    },
    {
      "english": "late autumn",
      "roman": "neutga'eul",
      "word": "늦가을"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wi",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ",
        "3": "kòzòlh",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (Yale: kòzòlh)",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "秋察",
        "tr": "*KOsol, *KOcol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "秋察尸"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 秋察尸",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ᄀᆞ슬"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮",
        "2": "kǒz-tá",
        "3": "to cut; to sever"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut; to sever”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (Yale: kòzòlh), probably from Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol) (also written in the alternative form Old Korean 秋察尸). Cognate with Jeju ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul) & ᄀᆞ을 (gaweul), the first of which preserves the Old Korean /s/.\nPerhaps related to ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut; to sever”), referring to the harvest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ga'eul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가을 • (ga'eul)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chu",
      "word": "秋"
    },
    {
      "english": "fall",
      "word": "the hanja for"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Autumn",
        "ko:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɯɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가을"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가을]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gak",
      "tags": [
        "Gangwon"
      ],
      "word": "갉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaseul",
      "word": "가슬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gasil",
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Jeolla"
      ],
      "word": "가실"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaseuk",
      "tags": [
        "Gangwon"
      ],
      "word": "가슭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가을"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 가을 meaning in Korean (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.