See 돌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 돌 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gonggitdol",
"word": "공깃돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolgaru",
"word": "돌가루"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolgyeol",
"word": "돌결"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolgorae",
"word": "돌고래"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolgil",
"word": "돌길"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doldam",
"word": "돌담"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doldeong'eori",
"word": "돌덩어리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doldeong'i",
"word": "돌덩이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doldokki",
"word": "돌도끼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolmeng'i",
"word": "돌멩이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolmudeom",
"word": "돌무덤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolbadak",
"word": "돌바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolburi",
"word": "돌부리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolbucheo",
"word": "돌부처"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolsang",
"word": "돌상"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolseodeol",
"word": "돌서덜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolsot",
"word": "돌솥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doljeolgu",
"word": "돌절구"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doljogak",
"word": "돌조각"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doljip",
"word": "돌집"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolkal",
"word": "돌칼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolpalmae",
"word": "돌팔매"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dolhareubang",
"word": "돌하르방"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raiteodol",
"word": "라이터돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makdol",
"word": "막돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maetdol",
"word": "맷돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "muldol",
"word": "물돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "badukdol",
"word": "바둑돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bawitdol",
"word": "바윗돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byeorutdol",
"word": "벼룻돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byeokdol",
"word": "벽돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "busitdol",
"word": "부싯돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seomdol",
"word": "섬돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soetdol",
"word": "쇳돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jagaetdol",
"word": "자갯돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jinggeomdol",
"word": "징검돌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "돓〯",
"3": "twǒlh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*tworVk"
},
"expansion": "*tworVk",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "石"
},
"expansion": "石",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "珍惡"
},
"expansion": "珍惡",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh). In turn, from an earlier *tworVk on the basis that an placename element 石 alternates with 珍惡 (MC trin 'ak; OC *trə[n] ʔˤak) in the Samguk Sagi. The final velar plosive is also preserved in some Korean dialects .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "돌 • (dol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bawi",
"word": "바위"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jagal",
"word": "자갈"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, stone; pebble"
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-noun-2VkeJ8l3",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "building",
"raw_glosses": [
"(building) stone"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slow or obtuse person"
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-noun-R0tPisd6",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"obtuse",
"obtuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) slow or obtuse person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ko:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (in the body)"
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-noun-McoFjLp~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stone (in the body)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(badukdol, “(go) Go stone”)",
"word": "바둑돌"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "ko:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 6 6 28 11 2 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 13 33 21 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 21 28 16 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 9 10 14 11 9 10 8 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of 바둑돌 (badukdol, “(go) Go stone”)."
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-noun-E7G1WYVe",
"links": [
[
"바둑돌",
"바둑돌#Korean"
],
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"Go",
"Go"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "raiteodol, “flint”",
"word": "라이터돌"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 6 6 28 11 2 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 9 10 14 11 9 10 8 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of 라이터돌 (raiteodol, “flint”)."
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-noun-LyKNZetd",
"links": [
[
"라이터돌",
"라이터돌#Korean"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[돌(ː)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dok",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "독"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samguk Sagi"
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dolgyejip",
"word": "돌계집"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dolleunggeum",
"word": "돌능금"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dolmudang",
"word": "돌무당"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dolmiyeok",
"word": "돌미역"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dolbae",
"word": "돌배"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doljogae",
"word": "돌조개"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doljung",
"word": "돌중"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dolpat",
"word": "돌팥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ttorai",
"word": "또라이"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "돓〯",
"3": "twǒlh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*tworVk"
},
"expansion": "*tworVk",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "石"
},
"expansion": "石",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "珍惡"
},
"expansion": "珍惡",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh). In turn, from an earlier *tworVk on the basis that an placename element 石 alternates with 珍惡 (MC trin 'ak; OC *trə[n] ʔˤak) in the Samguk Sagi. The final velar plosive is also preserved in some Korean dialects .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "돌—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dol-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "돌— • (dol-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild, uncultivated, bad in quality"
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-prefix-Nydj25cr",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal or plant) wild, uncultivated, bad in quality"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal or plant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 10 7 15 11 10 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 9 10 14 11 9 10 8 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incompetent, dysfunctional"
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-prefix-5rt8jPrm",
"links": [
[
"incompetent",
"incompetent"
],
[
"dysfunctional",
"dysfunctional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) incompetent, dysfunctional"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[돌(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samguk Sagi"
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nh",
"2": "돐〮",
"3": "twóls"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "돌다",
"t": "to rotate"
},
"expansion": "돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls). From 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "돌 • (dol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dollal",
"word": "돌날"
},
{
"roman": "doljanchi",
"word": "돌잔치"
},
{
"roman": "doljabi",
"word": "돌잡이"
},
{
"roman": "cheotdol",
"word": "첫돌"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first-birthday party",
"roman": "doljanchi",
"text": "돌잔치",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby's first birthday"
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-noun-AXOUqR98",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "첫돌"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[돌]"
}
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nh",
"2": "돐〮",
"3": "twóls"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "돌다",
"t": "to rotate"
},
"expansion": "돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls). From 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "돌 • (dol)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anniversary"
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-counter-QMEr2cPh",
"links": [
[
"anniversary",
"anniversary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "周年",
"word": "주년"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[돌]"
}
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "dhole",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dhole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "dhole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dhole",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dhole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "돌 • (dol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 5 22 4 2 48 4 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 6 6 28 11 2 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 7 7 16 14 3 33 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 6 7 18 14 2 34 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 9 10 14 11 9 10 8 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 5 20 8 2 47 3 5 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ko:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dhole (Cuon alpinus)"
],
"id": "en-돌-ko-noun-fl7pDTFY",
"links": [
[
"dhole",
"dhole"
],
[
"Cuon alpinus",
"Cuon alpinus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[돌]"
}
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "돌 (dol)",
"name": "ko-syllable"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-돌-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean yang-vowel forms",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gonggitdol",
"word": "공깃돌"
},
{
"roman": "dolgaru",
"word": "돌가루"
},
{
"roman": "dolgyeol",
"word": "돌결"
},
{
"roman": "dolgorae",
"word": "돌고래"
},
{
"roman": "dolgil",
"word": "돌길"
},
{
"roman": "doldam",
"word": "돌담"
},
{
"roman": "doldeong'eori",
"word": "돌덩어리"
},
{
"roman": "doldeong'i",
"word": "돌덩이"
},
{
"roman": "doldokki",
"word": "돌도끼"
},
{
"roman": "dolmeng'i",
"word": "돌멩이"
},
{
"roman": "dolmudeom",
"word": "돌무덤"
},
{
"roman": "dolbadak",
"word": "돌바닥"
},
{
"roman": "dolburi",
"word": "돌부리"
},
{
"roman": "dolbucheo",
"word": "돌부처"
},
{
"roman": "dolsang",
"word": "돌상"
},
{
"roman": "dolseodeol",
"word": "돌서덜"
},
{
"roman": "dolsot",
"word": "돌솥"
},
{
"roman": "doljeolgu",
"word": "돌절구"
},
{
"roman": "doljogak",
"word": "돌조각"
},
{
"roman": "doljip",
"word": "돌집"
},
{
"roman": "dolkal",
"word": "돌칼"
},
{
"roman": "dolpalmae",
"word": "돌팔매"
},
{
"roman": "dolhareubang",
"word": "돌하르방"
},
{
"roman": "raiteodol",
"word": "라이터돌"
},
{
"roman": "makdol",
"word": "막돌"
},
{
"roman": "maetdol",
"word": "맷돌"
},
{
"roman": "muldol",
"word": "물돌"
},
{
"roman": "badukdol",
"word": "바둑돌"
},
{
"roman": "bawitdol",
"word": "바윗돌"
},
{
"roman": "byeorutdol",
"word": "벼룻돌"
},
{
"roman": "byeokdol",
"word": "벽돌"
},
{
"roman": "busitdol",
"word": "부싯돌"
},
{
"roman": "seomdol",
"word": "섬돌"
},
{
"roman": "soetdol",
"word": "쇳돌"
},
{
"roman": "jagaetdol",
"word": "자갯돌"
},
{
"roman": "jinggeomdol",
"word": "징검돌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "돓〯",
"3": "twǒlh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*tworVk"
},
"expansion": "*tworVk",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "石"
},
"expansion": "石",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "珍惡"
},
"expansion": "珍惡",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh). In turn, from an earlier *tworVk on the basis that an placename element 石 alternates with 珍惡 (MC trin 'ak; OC *trə[n] ʔˤak) in the Samguk Sagi. The final velar plosive is also preserved in some Korean dialects .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "돌 • (dol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bawi",
"word": "바위"
},
{
"roman": "jagal",
"word": "자갈"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, stone; pebble"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "building",
"raw_glosses": [
"(building) stone"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"slow or obtuse person"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"obtuse",
"obtuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) slow or obtuse person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"stone (in the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stone (in the body)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(badukdol, “(go) Go stone”)",
"word": "바둑돌"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean clippings",
"ko:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of 바둑돌 (badukdol, “(go) Go stone”)."
],
"links": [
[
"바둑돌",
"바둑돌#Korean"
],
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"Go",
"Go"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "raiteodol, “flint”",
"word": "라이터돌"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of 라이터돌 (raiteodol, “flint”)."
],
"links": [
[
"라이터돌",
"라이터돌#Korean"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[돌(ː)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dok",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "독"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samguk Sagi"
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean yang-vowel forms",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dolgyejip",
"word": "돌계집"
},
{
"roman": "dolleunggeum",
"word": "돌능금"
},
{
"roman": "dolmudang",
"word": "돌무당"
},
{
"roman": "dolmiyeok",
"word": "돌미역"
},
{
"roman": "dolbae",
"word": "돌배"
},
{
"roman": "doljogae",
"word": "돌조개"
},
{
"roman": "doljung",
"word": "돌중"
},
{
"roman": "dolpat",
"word": "돌팥"
},
{
"roman": "ttorai",
"word": "또라이"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "돓〯",
"3": "twǒlh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*tworVk"
},
"expansion": "*tworVk",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "石"
},
"expansion": "石",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "珍惡"
},
"expansion": "珍惡",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh). In turn, from an earlier *tworVk on the basis that an placename element 石 alternates with 珍惡 (MC trin 'ak; OC *trə[n] ʔˤak) in the Samguk Sagi. The final velar plosive is also preserved in some Korean dialects .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "돌—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dol-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "돌— • (dol-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild, uncultivated, bad in quality"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal or plant) wild, uncultivated, bad in quality"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal or plant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incompetent, dysfunctional"
],
"links": [
[
"incompetent",
"incompetent"
],
[
"dysfunctional",
"dysfunctional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) incompetent, dysfunctional"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[돌(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samguk Sagi"
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dollal",
"word": "돌날"
},
{
"roman": "doljanchi",
"word": "돌잔치"
},
{
"roman": "doljabi",
"word": "돌잡이"
},
{
"roman": "cheotdol",
"word": "첫돌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nh",
"2": "돐〮",
"3": "twóls"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "돌다",
"t": "to rotate"
},
"expansion": "돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls). From 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "돌 • (dol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first-birthday party",
"roman": "doljanchi",
"text": "돌잔치",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby's first birthday"
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "첫돌"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[돌]"
}
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Canids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nh",
"2": "돐〮",
"3": "twóls"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "돌다",
"t": "to rotate"
},
"expansion": "돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls). From 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "돌 • (dol)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anniversary"
],
"links": [
[
"anniversary",
"anniversary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "周年",
"word": "주년"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[돌]"
}
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from English",
"Korean terms derived from English",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Canids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "dhole",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dhole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "dhole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dhole",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dhole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "돌 • (dol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dhole (Cuon alpinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"dhole",
"dhole"
],
[
"Cuon alpinus",
"Cuon alpinus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[돌]"
}
],
"word": "돌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Canids"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "돌 (dol)",
"name": "ko-syllable"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "돌"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.