See 나라 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 나라 meaning in Korean (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kkumnara",
"word": "꿈나라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naranim",
"word": "나라님"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naramal",
"word": "나라말"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naratdon",
"word": "나랏돈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dallara",
"word": "달나라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "byeollara",
"word": "별나라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seomnara",
"word": "섬나라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "urinara",
"word": "우리나라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haneullara",
"word": "하늘나라"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "나랗〮",
"3": "nàláh",
"dot": ",",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나랗〮 (Yale: nàláh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "國惡",
"tr": "*NALak"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나랑"
},
"expansion": "나랑 (narang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*nā",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *nā (“land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠨᠠ",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᠠ (na, “land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "на",
"t": "land",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Nanai на (na, “land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lak"
},
"expansion": "*lak",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lah"
},
"expansion": "*lah",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나랗〮 (Yale: nàláh), from Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak). Compare Yukjin dialect 나랑 (narang), which preserves the velar nature of the coda consonant.\nBeyond Koreanic, the word is usually connected to Proto-Tungusic *nā (“land”), and hence Manchu ᠨᠠ (na, “land”) and Nanai на (na, “land”), with *lak~*lah being a suffix. Also cf. -tah in Korean stah > ttang \"ground, land\" and -lk in Korean holk > heu(l)k \"earth, soil.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "나라 • (nara)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guk",
"word": "國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "country",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russia is the largest country in the world.",
"roman": "Reosia-neun segye-eseo jeil keun nara-da.",
"text": "러시아는 세계에서 제일 큰 나라다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, nation"
],
"id": "en-나라-ko-noun-7Lwn8w8Z",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "國家",
"word": "국가"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is money that the government gave me.",
"roman": "Igeon nara-ga jun don-iya.",
"text": "이건 나라가 준 돈이야.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government"
],
"id": "en-나라-ko-noun-q16eN2-V",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[나라]"
}
],
"word": "나라"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "나랗〮",
"3": "nàláh",
"dot": ",",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나랗〮 (Yale: nàláh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "國惡",
"tr": "*NALak"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나랑"
},
"expansion": "나랑 (narang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*nā",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *nā (“land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠨᠠ",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᠠ (na, “land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "на",
"t": "land",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Nanai на (na, “land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lak"
},
"expansion": "*lak",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lah"
},
"expansion": "*lah",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나랗〮 (Yale: nàláh), from Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak). Compare Yukjin dialect 나랑 (narang), which preserves the velar nature of the coda consonant.\nBeyond Koreanic, the word is usually connected to Proto-Tungusic *nā (“land”), and hence Manchu ᠨᠠ (na, “land”) and Nanai на (na, “land”), with *lak~*lah being a suffix. Also cf. -tah in Korean stah > ttang \"ground, land\" and -lk in Korean holk > heu(l)k \"earth, soil.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—나라",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "—나라 • (-nara)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ko:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Qianlong emperor was an emperor of the Qing dynasty.",
"roman": "Geollyungje-neun Cheong-nara-ui hwangje-yeotda.",
"text": "건륭제는 청나라의 황제였다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese dynasty"
],
"id": "en-나라-ko-suffix-TSM~Awmw",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Chinese dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[나라]"
}
],
"word": "나라"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "奈良",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 奈良 (Nara)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 奈良 (Nara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "나라 • (Nara)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ko:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ko:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 1 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 2 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 2 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nara (a city in Japan)"
],
"id": "en-나라-ko-name-8D4FIE83",
"links": [
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[나라]"
}
],
"word": "나라"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kkumnara",
"word": "꿈나라"
},
{
"roman": "naranim",
"word": "나라님"
},
{
"roman": "naramal",
"word": "나라말"
},
{
"roman": "naratdon",
"word": "나랏돈"
},
{
"roman": "dallara",
"word": "달나라"
},
{
"roman": "byeollara",
"word": "별나라"
},
{
"roman": "seomnara",
"word": "섬나라"
},
{
"roman": "urinara",
"word": "우리나라"
},
{
"roman": "haneullara",
"word": "하늘나라"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "나랗〮",
"3": "nàláh",
"dot": ",",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나랗〮 (Yale: nàláh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "國惡",
"tr": "*NALak"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나랑"
},
"expansion": "나랑 (narang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*nā",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *nā (“land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠨᠠ",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᠠ (na, “land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "на",
"t": "land",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Nanai на (na, “land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lak"
},
"expansion": "*lak",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lah"
},
"expansion": "*lah",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나랗〮 (Yale: nàláh), from Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak). Compare Yukjin dialect 나랑 (narang), which preserves the velar nature of the coda consonant.\nBeyond Koreanic, the word is usually connected to Proto-Tungusic *nā (“land”), and hence Manchu ᠨᠠ (na, “land”) and Nanai на (na, “land”), with *lak~*lah being a suffix. Also cf. -tah in Korean stah > ttang \"ground, land\" and -lk in Korean holk > heu(l)k \"earth, soil.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "나라 • (nara)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guk",
"word": "國"
},
{
"english": "country",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russia is the largest country in the world.",
"roman": "Reosia-neun segye-eseo jeil keun nara-da.",
"text": "러시아는 세계에서 제일 큰 나라다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "國家",
"word": "국가"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is money that the government gave me.",
"roman": "Igeon nara-ga jun don-iya.",
"text": "이건 나라가 준 돈이야.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[나라]"
}
],
"word": "나라"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "나랗〮",
"3": "nàláh",
"dot": ",",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나랗〮 (Yale: nàláh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "國惡",
"tr": "*NALak"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나랑"
},
"expansion": "나랑 (narang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*nā",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *nā (“land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠨᠠ",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᠠ (na, “land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "на",
"t": "land",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Nanai на (na, “land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lak"
},
"expansion": "*lak",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lah"
},
"expansion": "*lah",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나랗〮 (Yale: nàláh), from Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak). Compare Yukjin dialect 나랑 (narang), which preserves the velar nature of the coda consonant.\nBeyond Koreanic, the word is usually connected to Proto-Tungusic *nā (“land”), and hence Manchu ᠨᠠ (na, “land”) and Nanai на (na, “land”), with *lak~*lah being a suffix. Also cf. -tah in Korean stah > ttang \"ground, land\" and -lk in Korean holk > heu(l)k \"earth, soil.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—나라",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "—나라 • (-nara)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Qianlong emperor was an emperor of the Qing dynasty.",
"roman": "Geollyungje-neun Cheong-nara-ui hwangje-yeotda.",
"text": "건륭제는 청나라의 황제였다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Chinese dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[나라]"
}
],
"word": "나라"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "奈良",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 奈良 (Nara)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 奈良 (Nara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "나라 • (Nara)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Cities in Japan",
"ko:Places in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Nara (a city in Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[나라]"
}
],
"word": "나라"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.