"구멍" meaning in Korean

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ozone hole",
      "roman": "ojon gumeong",
      "word": "오존 구멍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "black hole",
      "roman": "geomeun gumeong",
      "word": "검은 구멍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "small store; gumeong gage",
      "word": "구멍 가게"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kwùmùk"
      },
      "expansion": "*kwùmùk",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "구무",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "구무",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구무",
        "2": "kwùmwù"
      },
      "expansion": "구무 (Yale: kwùmwù)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Middle Korean *kwùmùk, the modern form preserving the velar nature of the final consonant. First appeared in the seventeenth century as a distinctively Modern Korean form, displacing the Middle Korean form 구무 (Yale: kwùmwù), which still survives in some dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "구멍 • (gumeong)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pit, cavity, depression",
      "roman": "gudeong'i",
      "word": "구덩이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hollow, cavity, pit",
      "roman": "gureong",
      "word": "구렁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cave, hollow",
      "roman": "gol",
      "word": "골"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drill a hole in a wall",
          "roman": "byeoge gumeong'eul ttulta",
          "text": "벽에 구멍을 뚫다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “A hole appeared in my trousers.”",
          "text": "바지에 구멍이 났다.\nbajie gumeong'i natda.\n[I’ve] got a hole in my trousers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, aperture, opening"
      ],
      "id": "en-구멍-ko-noun-m4zvO4E6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defect, loophole, blind point"
      ],
      "id": "en-구멍-ko-noun-9OaPzi12",
      "links": [
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ],
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) defect, loophole, blind point"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loss, deficit"
      ],
      "id": "en-구멍-ko-noun-eHaY8bhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) loss, deficit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kumʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[구멍]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구멍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ozone hole",
      "roman": "ojon gumeong",
      "word": "오존 구멍"
    },
    {
      "english": "black hole",
      "roman": "geomeun gumeong",
      "word": "검은 구멍"
    },
    {
      "english": "small store; gumeong gage",
      "word": "구멍 가게"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kwùmùk"
      },
      "expansion": "*kwùmùk",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "구무",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "구무",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구무",
        "2": "kwùmwù"
      },
      "expansion": "구무 (Yale: kwùmwù)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Middle Korean *kwùmùk, the modern form preserving the velar nature of the final consonant. First appeared in the seventeenth century as a distinctively Modern Korean form, displacing the Middle Korean form 구무 (Yale: kwùmwù), which still survives in some dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "구멍 • (gumeong)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pit, cavity, depression",
      "roman": "gudeong'i",
      "word": "구덩이"
    },
    {
      "english": "hollow, cavity, pit",
      "roman": "gureong",
      "word": "구렁"
    },
    {
      "english": "cave, hollow",
      "roman": "gol",
      "word": "골"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drill a hole in a wall",
          "roman": "byeoge gumeong'eul ttulta",
          "text": "벽에 구멍을 뚫다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “A hole appeared in my trousers.”",
          "text": "바지에 구멍이 났다.\nbajie gumeong'i natda.\n[I’ve] got a hole in my trousers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, aperture, opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defect, loophole, blind point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ],
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) defect, loophole, blind point"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loss, deficit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) loss, deficit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kumʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[구멍]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구멍"
}