See 구멍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ozone hole",
"roman": "ojon gumeong",
"word": "오존 구멍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black hole",
"roman": "geomeun gumeong",
"word": "검은 구멍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small store; gumeong gage",
"word": "구멍 가게"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*kwùmùk"
},
"expansion": "*kwùmùk",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "구무",
"2": "kwùmwù"
},
"expansion": "구무 (Yale: kwùmwù)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Middle Korean *kwùmùk, the modern form preserving the velar nature of the final consonant. First appeared in the seventeenth century as a distinctively Modern Korean form, displacing the Middle Korean form 구무 (Yale: kwùmwù), which still survives in some dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "구멍 • (gumeong)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pit, cavity, depression",
"roman": "gudeong'i",
"word": "구덩이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hollow, cavity, pit",
"roman": "gureong",
"word": "구렁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cave, hollow",
"roman": "gol",
"word": "골"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to drill a hole in a wall",
"roman": "byeoge gumeong'eul ttulta",
"text": "벽에 구멍을 뚫다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "[I’ve] got a hole in my trousers.",
"literal_meaning": "A hole appeared in my trousers.",
"roman": "bajie gumeong'i natda.",
"text": "바지에 구멍이 났다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, aperture, opening"
],
"id": "en-구멍-ko-noun-m4zvO4E6",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect, loophole, blind point"
],
"id": "en-구멍-ko-noun-9OaPzi12",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"loophole",
"loophole"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) defect, loophole, blind point"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, deficit"
],
"id": "en-구멍-ko-noun-eHaY8bhA",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) loss, deficit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kumʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "구멍"
},
{
"other": "[구멍]"
}
],
"word": "구멍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ozone hole",
"roman": "ojon gumeong",
"word": "오존 구멍"
},
{
"english": "black hole",
"roman": "geomeun gumeong",
"word": "검은 구멍"
},
{
"english": "small store; gumeong gage",
"word": "구멍 가게"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*kwùmùk"
},
"expansion": "*kwùmùk",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "구무",
"2": "kwùmwù"
},
"expansion": "구무 (Yale: kwùmwù)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Middle Korean *kwùmùk, the modern form preserving the velar nature of the final consonant. First appeared in the seventeenth century as a distinctively Modern Korean form, displacing the Middle Korean form 구무 (Yale: kwùmwù), which still survives in some dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "구멍 • (gumeong)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pit, cavity, depression",
"roman": "gudeong'i",
"word": "구덩이"
},
{
"english": "hollow, cavity, pit",
"roman": "gureong",
"word": "구렁"
},
{
"english": "cave, hollow",
"roman": "gol",
"word": "골"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to drill a hole in a wall",
"roman": "byeoge gumeong'eul ttulta",
"text": "벽에 구멍을 뚫다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "[I’ve] got a hole in my trousers.",
"literal_meaning": "A hole appeared in my trousers.",
"roman": "bajie gumeong'i natda.",
"text": "바지에 구멍이 났다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, aperture, opening"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, loophole, blind point"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"loophole",
"loophole"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) defect, loophole, blind point"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss, deficit"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) loss, deficit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kumʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "구멍"
},
{
"other": "[구멍]"
}
],
"word": "구멍"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 구멍 meaning in Korean (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.