"고기" meaning in Korean

See 고기 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ɡi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gogi [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 姑記 (Yale: *kwoki), which already defines it as meaning both 肉 (“meat”) and 魚/鱼 (yú, “fish”). In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고기〮 (Yale: kwòkí). See also Jeju 궤기 (gwegi). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|gy|姑記|*kwoki|dot=,}} First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 姑記 (Yale: *kwoki),, {{ko-etym-native|ss|고기〮|kwòkí|hangul=y}} In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고기〮 (Yale: kwòkí)., {{cog|jje|궤기}} Jeju 궤기 (gwegi) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 고기 • (gogi)
  1. meat; flesh [from at least 1103]
    Sense id: en-고기-ko-noun-tBrc-hlW Categories (other): Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 50 50 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 50 50
  2. fish (animal) [from at least 1103] Synonyms: 물고기
    Sense id: en-고기-ko-noun-zMyGn~zH Categories (other): Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 50 50 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (yuk), the hanja for "meat, flesh"
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 까마귀 고기를 먹었나 (kkamagwi gogireul meogeonna), 물 만난 고기 (mul mannan gogi), 개고기 (gaegogi) (english: dog meat), 고기구이 (gogigu'i) (english: roast meat), 날고기 (nalgogi) (english: raw meat), 돼지고기 (dwaejigogi) (english: pork), 물고기 (mulgogi) (english: fish), 불고기 (bulgogi) (english: Korean barbecue), 소고기 (sogogi) (english: beef), 쇠고기 (soegogi) (english: beef), 육고기 (yukgogi) (english: meat as opposed to fish)

Noun

IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)ɡi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gogi [romanization], 古記 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 古 (“ancient”) + 記 (“chronicle, statement”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-Sino|古|ancient|記|chronicle, statement}} Sino-Korean word from 古 (“ancient”) + 記 (“chronicle, statement”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=古記}} 고기 • (gogi) (hanja 古記)
  1. a historical record; an ancient document Categories (topical): Meats
    Sense id: en-고기-ko-noun-jgcafAlk Disambiguation of Meats: 37 16 47 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 98 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 3 95 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 96 1 1 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 1 1 96 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 88 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 93 2 2 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 12 12 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kkamagwi gogireul meogeonna",
      "word": "까마귀 고기를 먹었나"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mul mannan gogi",
      "word": "물 만난 고기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dog meat",
      "roman": "gaegogi",
      "word": "개고기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "roast meat",
      "roman": "gogigu'i",
      "word": "고기구이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "raw meat",
      "roman": "nalgogi",
      "word": "날고기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pork",
      "roman": "dwaejigogi",
      "word": "돼지고기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fish",
      "roman": "mulgogi",
      "word": "물고기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Korean barbecue",
      "roman": "bulgogi",
      "word": "불고기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beef",
      "roman": "sogogi",
      "word": "소고기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beef",
      "roman": "soegogi",
      "word": "쇠고기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meat as opposed to fish",
      "roman": "yukgogi",
      "word": "육고기"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gy",
        "2": "姑記",
        "3": "*kwoki",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 姑記 (Yale: *kwoki),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "고기〮",
        "3": "kwòkí",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고기〮 (Yale: kwòkí).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "궤기"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 궤기 (gwegi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 姑記 (Yale: *kwoki), which already defines it as meaning both 肉 (“meat”) and 魚/鱼 (yú, “fish”). In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고기〮 (Yale: kwòkí). See also Jeju 궤기 (gwegi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고기 • (gogi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuk",
      "word": "肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the hanja for \"meat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flesh\""
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't eat meat.",
          "roman": "Jeo-neun gogi-reul mot meokseumnida.",
          "text": "저는 고기를 못 먹습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meat; flesh"
      ],
      "id": "en-고기-ko-noun-tBrc-hlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "meat; flesh [from at least 1103]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fish frolicking in the pond",
          "roman": "yeonmos-e nonineun gogi-deul",
          "text": "연못에 노니는 고기들",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-고기-ko-noun-zMyGn~zH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "fish (animal) [from at least 1103]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "물고기"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고기"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고기]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고기"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "古",
        "2": "ancient",
        "3": "記",
        "4": "chronicle, statement"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“ancient”) + 記 (“chronicle, statement”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“ancient”) + 記 (“chronicle, statement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古記",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "古記"
      },
      "expansion": "고기 • (gogi) (hanja 古記)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 96 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 96 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 88 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 93 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "ko:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a historical record; an ancient document"
      ],
      "id": "en-고기-ko-noun-jgcafAlk",
      "links": [
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ɡi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고(ː)기"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고(ː)기]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고기"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Meats"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kkamagwi gogireul meogeonna",
      "word": "까마귀 고기를 먹었나"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mul mannan gogi",
      "word": "물 만난 고기"
    },
    {
      "english": "dog meat",
      "roman": "gaegogi",
      "word": "개고기"
    },
    {
      "english": "roast meat",
      "roman": "gogigu'i",
      "word": "고기구이"
    },
    {
      "english": "raw meat",
      "roman": "nalgogi",
      "word": "날고기"
    },
    {
      "english": "pork",
      "roman": "dwaejigogi",
      "word": "돼지고기"
    },
    {
      "english": "fish",
      "roman": "mulgogi",
      "word": "물고기"
    },
    {
      "english": "Korean barbecue",
      "roman": "bulgogi",
      "word": "불고기"
    },
    {
      "english": "beef",
      "roman": "sogogi",
      "word": "소고기"
    },
    {
      "english": "beef",
      "roman": "soegogi",
      "word": "쇠고기"
    },
    {
      "english": "meat as opposed to fish",
      "roman": "yukgogi",
      "word": "육고기"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gy",
        "2": "姑記",
        "3": "*kwoki",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 姑記 (Yale: *kwoki),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "고기〮",
        "3": "kwòkí",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고기〮 (Yale: kwòkí).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "궤기"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 궤기 (gwegi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 姑記 (Yale: *kwoki), which already defines it as meaning both 肉 (“meat”) and 魚/鱼 (yú, “fish”). In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고기〮 (Yale: kwòkí). See also Jeju 궤기 (gwegi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고기 • (gogi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yuk",
      "word": "肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "the hanja for \"meat"
    },
    {
      "word": "flesh\""
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't eat meat.",
          "roman": "Jeo-neun gogi-reul mot meokseumnida.",
          "text": "저는 고기를 못 먹습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meat; flesh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "meat; flesh [from at least 1103]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fish frolicking in the pond",
          "roman": "yeonmos-e nonineun gogi-deul",
          "text": "연못에 노니는 고기들",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "fish (animal) [from at least 1103]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "물고기"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고기"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고기]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고기"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "古",
        "2": "ancient",
        "3": "記",
        "4": "chronicle, statement"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“ancient”) + 記 (“chronicle, statement”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“ancient”) + 記 (“chronicle, statement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古記",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "古記"
      },
      "expansion": "고기 • (gogi) (hanja 古記)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a historical record; an ancient document"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ɡi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고(ː)기"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고(ː)기]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고기"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 고기 meaning in Korean (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.