See 겁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 겁 meaning in Korean (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "怯",
"gloss": "timid"
},
"expansion": "怯 (“timid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怯",
"2": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 怯 (“timid”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 怯 (“timid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怯",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "怯"
},
"expansion": "겁 • (geop) (hanja 怯)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be scary",
"roman": "geomnada",
"word": "겁나다"
},
{
"english": "to be scared",
"roman": "geomnaeda",
"word": "겁내다"
},
{
"english": "to be scared",
"roman": "geommeokda",
"word": "겁먹다"
},
{
"english": "to be stricken with fear",
"roman": "geobe jillida",
"word": "겁에 질리다"
},
{
"english": "to scare",
"roman": "geopjuda",
"word": "겁주다"
},
{
"roman": "geopgyeol",
"word": "겁결"
},
{
"roman": "geopdaegari",
"word": "겁대가리"
},
{
"roman": "geopjaeng'i",
"word": "겁쟁이"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You scared? (literally, “Did you eat fear?”)",
"roman": "Geop meogeosseo?",
"text": "겁 먹었어? (informal)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a guy who gets scared easily (literally, “guy with much fear”)",
"roman": "geobi maneun namja",
"text": "겁이 많은 남자",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be fearless (literally, “to lack fear”)",
"roman": "geobi eopda",
"text": "겁이 없다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright"
],
"id": "en-겁-ko-noun-DwKsK7Ja",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be scared",
"roman": "duryeopda",
"word": "두렵다"
},
{
"english": "to be scared",
"roman": "museopda",
"word": "무섭다"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "恐怖",
"word": "공포"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹p̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[겁]"
}
],
"word": "겁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "劫",
"gloss": "kalpa"
},
"expansion": "劫 (“kalpa”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劫",
"2": "kalpa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 劫 (“kalpa”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कल्प"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 劫 (“kalpa”), Chinese transcription of Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "劫",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "劫"
},
"expansion": "겁 • (geop) (hanja 劫)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kalpa (a period of 4.32 billion years; used more figuratively to refer to any very long period of time)"
],
"id": "en-겁-ko-noun-kw~LnC0e",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"kalpa",
"kalpa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) kalpa (a period of 4.32 billion years; used more figuratively to refer to any very long period of time)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹p̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[겁]"
}
],
"word": "겁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters. See the linked entries for compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-겁-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹p̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[겁]"
}
],
"word": "겁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be scary",
"roman": "geomnada",
"word": "겁나다"
},
{
"english": "to be scared",
"roman": "geomnaeda",
"word": "겁내다"
},
{
"english": "to be scared",
"roman": "geommeokda",
"word": "겁먹다"
},
{
"english": "to be stricken with fear",
"roman": "geobe jillida",
"word": "겁에 질리다"
},
{
"english": "to scare",
"roman": "geopjuda",
"word": "겁주다"
},
{
"roman": "geopgyeol",
"word": "겁결"
},
{
"roman": "geopdaegari",
"word": "겁대가리"
},
{
"roman": "geopjaeng'i",
"word": "겁쟁이"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "怯",
"gloss": "timid"
},
"expansion": "怯 (“timid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怯",
"2": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 怯 (“timid”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 怯 (“timid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怯",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "怯"
},
"expansion": "겁 • (geop) (hanja 怯)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be scared",
"roman": "duryeopda",
"word": "두렵다"
},
{
"english": "to be scared",
"roman": "museopda",
"word": "무섭다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You scared? (literally, “Did you eat fear?”)",
"roman": "Geop meogeosseo?",
"text": "겁 먹었어? (informal)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a guy who gets scared easily (literally, “guy with much fear”)",
"roman": "geobi maneun namja",
"text": "겁이 많은 남자",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be fearless (literally, “to lack fear”)",
"roman": "geobi eopda",
"text": "겁이 없다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "恐怖",
"word": "공포"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹p̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[겁]"
}
],
"word": "겁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "劫",
"gloss": "kalpa"
},
"expansion": "劫 (“kalpa”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劫",
"2": "kalpa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 劫 (“kalpa”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कल्प"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 劫 (“kalpa”), Chinese transcription of Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "劫",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "劫"
},
"expansion": "겁 • (geop) (hanja 劫)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"kalpa (a period of 4.32 billion years; used more figuratively to refer to any very long period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"kalpa",
"kalpa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) kalpa (a period of 4.32 billion years; used more figuratively to refer to any very long period of time)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹p̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[겁]"
}
],
"word": "겁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters. See the linked entries for compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹p̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[겁]"
}
],
"word": "겁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.