"겁나다" meaning in Korean

See 겁나다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kʌ̹mna̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 겁(怯) (geop, “fear”) + -나다 (-nada). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|겁(怯)<t:fear>|-나다}} 겁(怯) (geop, “fear”) + -나다 (-nada) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 겁나다 • (geomnada) (infinitive 겁나, sequential 겁나니) Forms: geomnada [romanization], 겁나 [infinitive], 겁나니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 겁난다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 겁나 [indicative, informal, non-past], 겁나요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 겁납니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 겁났다 [formal, indicative, past], 겁났어 [indicative, informal, past], 겁났어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 겁났습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 겁나느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 겁나 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 겁나요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겁납니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겁났느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 겁났어 [informal, interrogative, past], 겁났어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 겁났습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 겁나자 [formal, hortative], 겁나 [hortative, informal], 겁나요 [hortative, informal, polite], 겁나십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 겁나라 [formal, imperative], 겁나 [imperative, informal], 겁나요 [imperative, informal, polite], 겁납시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 겁나겠다 [assertive, formal], 겁나겠어 [assertive, informal], 겁나겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 겁나겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 겁나 [causative, formal], 겁나서 [causative, informal], 겁나니 [causative, informal, polite], 겁나니까 [causative, formal, polite], 겁나지만 [contrastive, formal], 겁나는데 [contrastive, informal], 겁나더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 겁나고 [conjunctive, formal], 겁나면 [conditional, formal], 겁나야 [conditional, informal], 겁나려고 [formal, motive-form], 겁남 [formal, noun-from-verb], 겁나기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 겁났음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 겁났기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 겁난 [determiner, formal, past], 겁나는 [determiner, formal, present], 겁날 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 겁나신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 겁나셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 겁나세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 겁나셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 겁나십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 겁나셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 겁나셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 겁나셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 겁나셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 겁나시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 겁나셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 겁나세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겁나셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겁나십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겁나셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 겁나셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 겁나셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 겁나셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 겁나시라 [imperative, informal], 겁나셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 겁나세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 겁나십시오 [imperative], 겁나시겠다 [assertive, formal], 겁나시겠어 [assertive, informal], 겁나시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 겁나시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 겁나셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 겁나셔서 [causative, informal], 겁나시니 [causative, informal, polite], 겁나시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 겁나시지만 [contrastive, formal], 겁나시는데 [contrastive, informal], 겁나시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 겁나시고 [conjunctive, formal], 겁나시면 [conditional, formal], 겁나셔야 [conditional, informal], 겁나시려고 [formal, motive-form], 겁나심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 겁나시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 겁나셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 겁나셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 겁나신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 겁나시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 겁나실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to be seized with fear; to be frightened Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "겁(怯)<t:fear>",
        "3": "-나다"
      },
      "expansion": "겁(怯) (geop, “fear”) + -나다 (-nada)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "겁(怯) (geop, “fear”) + -나다 (-nada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geomnada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁난다",
      "roman": "geomnanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "roman": "geomna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나요",
      "roman": "geomnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁납니다",
      "roman": "geomnamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났다",
      "roman": "geomnatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났어",
      "roman": "geomnasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났어요",
      "roman": "geomnasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났습니다",
      "roman": "geomnatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나느냐",
      "roman": "geomnaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "roman": "geomna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나요",
      "roman": "geomnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁납니까",
      "roman": "geomnamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났느냐",
      "roman": "geomnanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났어",
      "roman": "geomnasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났어요",
      "roman": "geomnasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났습니까",
      "roman": "geomnatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나자",
      "roman": "geomnaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "roman": "geomna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나요",
      "roman": "geomnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나십시다",
      "roman": "geomnasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나라",
      "roman": "geomnara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "roman": "geomna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나요",
      "roman": "geomnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁납시오",
      "roman": "geomnapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나겠다",
      "roman": "geomnagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나겠어",
      "roman": "geomnagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나겠어요",
      "roman": "geomnagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나겠습니다",
      "roman": "geomnagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "roman": "geomna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나서",
      "roman": "geomnaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나니",
      "roman": "geomnani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나니까",
      "roman": "geomnanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나지만",
      "roman": "geomnajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나는데",
      "roman": "geomnaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나더니",
      "roman": "geomnadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나고",
      "roman": "geomnago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나면",
      "roman": "geomnamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나야",
      "roman": "geomnaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나려고",
      "roman": "geomnaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁남",
      "roman": "geomnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나기",
      "roman": "geomnagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났음",
      "roman": "geomnasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났기",
      "roman": "geomnatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁난",
      "roman": "geomnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나는",
      "roman": "geomnaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁날",
      "roman": "geomnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나신다",
      "roman": "geomnasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔",
      "roman": "geomnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나세요",
      "roman": "geomnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔요",
      "roman": "geomnasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나십니다",
      "roman": "geomnasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨다",
      "roman": "geomnasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨어",
      "roman": "geomnasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨어요",
      "roman": "geomnasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨습니다",
      "roman": "geomnasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시느냐",
      "roman": "geomnasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔",
      "roman": "geomnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나세요",
      "roman": "geomnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔요",
      "roman": "geomnasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나십니까",
      "roman": "geomnasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨느냐",
      "roman": "geomnasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨어",
      "roman": "geomnasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨어요",
      "roman": "geomnasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨습니까",
      "roman": "geomnasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시라",
      "roman": "geomnasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔",
      "roman": "geomnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나세요",
      "roman": "geomnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나십시오",
      "roman": "geomnasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시겠다",
      "roman": "geomnasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시겠어",
      "roman": "geomnasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시겠어요",
      "roman": "geomnasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geomnasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔",
      "roman": "geomnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔서",
      "roman": "geomnasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시니",
      "roman": "geomnasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시니까",
      "roman": "geomnasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시지만",
      "roman": "geomnasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시는데",
      "roman": "geomnasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시더니",
      "roman": "geomnasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시고",
      "roman": "geomnasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시면",
      "roman": "geomnasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔야",
      "roman": "geomnasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시려고",
      "roman": "geomnasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나심",
      "roman": "geomnasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시기",
      "roman": "geomnasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨음",
      "roman": "geomnasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨기",
      "roman": "geomnasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나신",
      "roman": "geomnasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시는",
      "roman": "geomnasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나실",
      "roman": "geomnasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "겁나다 • (geomnada) (infinitive 겁나, sequential 겁나니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -나다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was frightened when a dog barked at me.",
          "roman": "gaega jijeodaeeo geomnatda.",
          "text": "개가 짖어대어 겁났다.",
          "translation": "I was frightened when a dog barked at me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was afraid lest I should be found by the teacher.",
          "roman": "seonsaengnimege deulkilkkabwa geomnatda.",
          "text": "선생님에게 들킬까봐 겁났다.",
          "translation": "I was afraid lest I should be found by the teacher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be seized with fear; to be frightened"
      ],
      "id": "en-겁나다-ko-verb-APiCDeHL",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be seized with fear; to be frightened"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʌ̹mna̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "검나다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[검나다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "겁나다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "겁(怯)<t:fear>",
        "3": "-나다"
      },
      "expansion": "겁(怯) (geop, “fear”) + -나다 (-nada)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "겁(怯) (geop, “fear”) + -나다 (-nada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geomnada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁난다",
      "roman": "geomnanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "roman": "geomna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나요",
      "roman": "geomnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁납니다",
      "roman": "geomnamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났다",
      "roman": "geomnatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났어",
      "roman": "geomnasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났어요",
      "roman": "geomnasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났습니다",
      "roman": "geomnatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나느냐",
      "roman": "geomnaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "roman": "geomna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나요",
      "roman": "geomnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁납니까",
      "roman": "geomnamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났느냐",
      "roman": "geomnanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났어",
      "roman": "geomnasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났어요",
      "roman": "geomnasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났습니까",
      "roman": "geomnatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나자",
      "roman": "geomnaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "roman": "geomna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나요",
      "roman": "geomnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나십시다",
      "roman": "geomnasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나라",
      "roman": "geomnara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "roman": "geomna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나요",
      "roman": "geomnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁납시오",
      "roman": "geomnapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나겠다",
      "roman": "geomnagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나겠어",
      "roman": "geomnagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나겠어요",
      "roman": "geomnagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나겠습니다",
      "roman": "geomnagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나",
      "roman": "geomna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나서",
      "roman": "geomnaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나니",
      "roman": "geomnani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나니까",
      "roman": "geomnanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나지만",
      "roman": "geomnajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나는데",
      "roman": "geomnaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나더니",
      "roman": "geomnadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나고",
      "roman": "geomnago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나면",
      "roman": "geomnamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나야",
      "roman": "geomnaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나려고",
      "roman": "geomnaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁남",
      "roman": "geomnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나기",
      "roman": "geomnagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났음",
      "roman": "geomnasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁났기",
      "roman": "geomnatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁난",
      "roman": "geomnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나는",
      "roman": "geomnaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁날",
      "roman": "geomnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나신다",
      "roman": "geomnasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔",
      "roman": "geomnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나세요",
      "roman": "geomnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔요",
      "roman": "geomnasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나십니다",
      "roman": "geomnasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨다",
      "roman": "geomnasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨어",
      "roman": "geomnasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨어요",
      "roman": "geomnasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨습니다",
      "roman": "geomnasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시느냐",
      "roman": "geomnasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔",
      "roman": "geomnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나세요",
      "roman": "geomnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔요",
      "roman": "geomnasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나십니까",
      "roman": "geomnasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨느냐",
      "roman": "geomnasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨어",
      "roman": "geomnasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨어요",
      "roman": "geomnasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨습니까",
      "roman": "geomnasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시라",
      "roman": "geomnasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔",
      "roman": "geomnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나세요",
      "roman": "geomnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나십시오",
      "roman": "geomnasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시겠다",
      "roman": "geomnasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시겠어",
      "roman": "geomnasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시겠어요",
      "roman": "geomnasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geomnasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔",
      "roman": "geomnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔서",
      "roman": "geomnasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시니",
      "roman": "geomnasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시니까",
      "roman": "geomnasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시지만",
      "roman": "geomnasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시는데",
      "roman": "geomnasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시더니",
      "roman": "geomnasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시고",
      "roman": "geomnasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시면",
      "roman": "geomnasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셔야",
      "roman": "geomnasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시려고",
      "roman": "geomnasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나심",
      "roman": "geomnasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시기",
      "roman": "geomnasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨음",
      "roman": "geomnasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나셨기",
      "roman": "geomnasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나신",
      "roman": "geomnasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나시는",
      "roman": "geomnasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겁나실",
      "roman": "geomnasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "겁나다 • (geomnada) (infinitive 겁나, sequential 겁나니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -나다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was frightened when a dog barked at me.",
          "roman": "gaega jijeodaeeo geomnatda.",
          "text": "개가 짖어대어 겁났다.",
          "translation": "I was frightened when a dog barked at me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was afraid lest I should be found by the teacher.",
          "roman": "seonsaengnimege deulkilkkabwa geomnatda.",
          "text": "선생님에게 들킬까봐 겁났다.",
          "translation": "I was afraid lest I should be found by the teacher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be seized with fear; to be frightened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be seized with fear; to be frightened"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʌ̹mna̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "검나다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[검나다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "겁나다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 겁나다 meaning in Korean (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.