"топӧдны" meaning in Komi-Zyrian

See топӧдны in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtopɘdnɯ/, [ˈto̞pɘdnɯ̈]
Etymology: From Proto-Permic *tɔp- or *tɔpal-. Cognates include Hungarian tapad, Udmurt тупаны (tupany) and Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms). Etymology templates: {{inh|kpv|urj-prm-pro|*tɔp-}} Proto-Permic *tɔp-, {{cog|hu|tapad}} Hungarian tapad, {{cog|udm|тупаны}} Udmurt тупаны (tupany), {{cog|myv|тавадомс}} Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms) Head templates: {{head|kpv|verb}} топӧдны • (topödny) Inflection templates: {{kpv-conj-reg|топӧ|д}}, {{kpv-conj|топӧда|топӧдан|топӧдӧ|топӧдам|топӧданныд|топӧдӧны|ог топӧд|он топӧд|оз топӧд|ог топӧдӧй|он топӧдӧй|оз топӧдӧй|топӧда|топӧдан|топӧдас|топӧдам|топӧданныд|топӧдасны|ог топӧд|он топӧд|оз топӧд|ог топӧдӧй|он топӧдӧй|оз топӧдӧй|топӧді|топӧдін|топӧдіс|топӧдім|топӧдінныд|топӧдісны|эг топӧд|эн топӧд|эз топӧд|эг топӧдӧй|эн топӧдӧй|эз топӧдӧй|топӧдӧмыд|топӧдӧма|топӧдӧмныд|топӧдӧмаӧсь|абу топӧдӧмыд|абу топӧдӧма|абу топӧдӧмныд|абу топӧдӧмаӧсь|топӧд|топӧдӧй|эн топӧд|эн топӧдӧй|топӧдны|топӧдысь|топӧдан|топӧдӧм|топӧдтӧм|топӧдным|топӧдныд|топӧдныс|топӧднытӧ|топӧднысӧ|fut2=топӧдад|pres2=топӧдад|pst2=топӧдід|stem=}} Forms: topödny [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], топӧда [first-person, present, singular], ог топӧд [first-person, negative, present, singular], топӧда [first-person, future, singular], ог топӧд [first-person, future, negative, singular], топӧдан [present, second-person, singular], он топӧд [negative, present, second-person, singular], топӧдан [future, second-person, singular], он топӧд [future, negative, second-person, singular], топӧдӧ [present, singular, third-person], оз топӧд [negative, present, singular, third-person], топӧдас [future, singular, third-person], оз топӧд [future, negative, singular, third-person], топӧдам [first-person, plural, present], ог топӧдӧй [first-person, negative, plural, present], топӧдам [first-person, future, plural], ог топӧдӧй [first-person, future, negative, plural], топӧданныд [plural, present, second-person], топӧдад [plural, present, second-person], он топӧдӧй [negative, plural, present, second-person], топӧданныд [future, plural, second-person], топӧдад [future, plural, second-person], он топӧдӧй [future, negative, plural, second-person], топӧдӧны [plural, present, third-person], оз топӧдӧй [negative, plural, present, third-person], топӧдасны [future, plural, third-person], оз топӧдӧй [future, negative, plural, third-person], топӧді [direct, first-person, past, singular], эг топӧд [direct, first-person, negative, past, singular], топӧдін [direct, past, second-person, singular], эн топӧд [direct, negative, past, second-person, singular], топӧдӧмыд [past, reported, second-person, singular], абу топӧдӧмыд [negative, past, reported, second-person, singular], топӧдіс [direct, past, singular, third-person], эз топӧд [direct, negative, past, singular, third-person], топӧдӧма [past, reported, singular, third-person], абу топӧдӧма [negative, past, reported, singular, third-person], топӧдім [direct, first-person, past, plural], эг топӧдӧй [direct, first-person, negative, past, plural], топӧдінныд [direct, past, plural, second-person], топӧдід [direct, past, plural, second-person], эн топӧдӧй [direct, negative, past, plural, second-person], топӧдӧмныд [past, plural, reported, second-person], абу топӧдӧмныд [negative, past, plural, reported, second-person], топӧдісны [direct, past, plural, third-person], эз топӧдӧй [direct, negative, past, plural, third-person], топӧдӧмаӧсь [past, plural, reported, third-person], абу топӧдӧмаӧсь [negative, past, plural, reported, third-person], топӧд [direct, imperative, past, second-person, singular], эн топӧд [direct, imperative, negative, past, second-person, singular], топӧдны [imperative, infinitive, negative, past, reported], топӧдӧй [direct, imperative, past, plural, second-person], эн топӧдӧй [direct, imperative, negative, past, plural, second-person], топӧдысь [imperative, negative, participle, past, present, reported], топӧдан [imperative, imperfect, negative, participle, past, reported], топӧдӧм [imperative, negative, participle, past, perfect, reported], топӧдтӧм [caritive, imperative, negative, participle, past, reported], no-table-tags [table-tags], топӧдны [impersonal, nominative], топӧдным [first-person, nominative], топӧдныд [nominative, second-person], топӧдныс [nominative, third-person], топӧдны [accusative, impersonal], топӧдным [accusative, first-person], топӧднытӧ [accusative, second-person], топӧднысӧ [accusative, third-person], топӧԁны [alternative], топедны [alternative]
  1. (transitive) to slam, to bang Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-Bz8zDZKZ
  2. to press, to squeeze, to clutch
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-6LBzt1hJ Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header: 8 11 9 23 8 8 22 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 17 7 18 6 6 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 3 23 3 3 22 22
  3. to press (to), to clasp (to)
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-seNycadJ
  4. to unite, to rally
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-dmF0ClXZ Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header: 8 11 9 23 8 8 22 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 17 7 18 6 6 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 3 23 3 3 22 22
  5. to oppress
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-Zt6TBMZd
  6. to end
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-g4A7brI7
  7. to lay siege (to), to besiege, to beset, to beleaguer
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-D2K3zUnG Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header: 8 11 9 23 8 8 22 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 17 7 18 6 6 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 3 23 3 3 22 22
  8. to strengthen, to grow stronger
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-SszYx~HM Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header: 8 11 9 23 8 8 22 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 17 7 18 6 6 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 3 23 3 3 22 22
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*tɔp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔp-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tapad"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian tapad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "тупаны"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt тупаны (tupany)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "тавадомс"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔp- or *tɔpal-.\nCognates include Hungarian tapad, Udmurt тупаны (tupany) and Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topödny",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧда",
      "roman": "topöda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧд",
      "roman": "og topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧда",
      "roman": "topöda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧд",
      "roman": "og topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧд",
      "roman": "on topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧд",
      "roman": "on topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧ",
      "roman": "topödö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧд",
      "roman": "oz topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдас",
      "roman": "topödas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧд",
      "roman": "oz topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдам",
      "roman": "topödam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдам",
      "roman": "topödam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧданныд",
      "roman": "topödannyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдад",
      "roman": "topödad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧданныд",
      "roman": "topödannyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдад",
      "roman": "topödad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧны",
      "roman": "topödöny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдасны",
      "roman": "topödasny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧді",
      "roman": "topödi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг топӧд",
      "roman": "eg topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдін",
      "roman": "topödin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧд",
      "roman": "en topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "topödömyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "abu topödömyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдіс",
      "roman": "topödis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз топӧд",
      "roman": "ez topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧма",
      "roman": "topödöma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧма",
      "roman": "abu topödöma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдім",
      "roman": "topödim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "eg topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдінныд",
      "roman": "topödinnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдід",
      "roman": "topödid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "topödömnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "abu topödömnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдісны",
      "roman": "topödisny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "ez topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "topödömaöś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "abu topödömaöś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧд",
      "roman": "topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧд",
      "roman": "en topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдысь",
      "roman": "topödyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧм",
      "roman": "topödöm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдтӧм",
      "roman": "topödtöm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдным",
      "roman": "topödnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдныд",
      "roman": "topödnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдныс",
      "roman": "topödnys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдным",
      "roman": "topödnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧднытӧ",
      "roman": "topödnytö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧднысӧ",
      "roman": "topödnysö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧԁны",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топедны",
      "roman": "topedny",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "топӧдны • (topödny)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сёй‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топӧ",
        "2": "д"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj-reg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топӧда",
        "10": "ог топӧдӧй",
        "11": "он топӧдӧй",
        "12": "оз топӧдӧй",
        "13": "топӧда",
        "14": "топӧдан",
        "15": "топӧдас",
        "16": "топӧдам",
        "17": "топӧданныд",
        "18": "топӧдасны",
        "19": "ог топӧд",
        "2": "топӧдан",
        "20": "он топӧд",
        "21": "оз топӧд",
        "22": "ог топӧдӧй",
        "23": "он топӧдӧй",
        "24": "оз топӧдӧй",
        "25": "топӧді",
        "26": "топӧдін",
        "27": "топӧдіс",
        "28": "топӧдім",
        "29": "топӧдінныд",
        "3": "топӧдӧ",
        "30": "топӧдісны",
        "31": "эг топӧд",
        "32": "эн топӧд",
        "33": "эз топӧд",
        "34": "эг топӧдӧй",
        "35": "эн топӧдӧй",
        "36": "эз топӧдӧй",
        "37": "топӧдӧмыд",
        "38": "топӧдӧма",
        "39": "топӧдӧмныд",
        "4": "топӧдам",
        "40": "топӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "41": "абу топӧдӧмыд",
        "42": "абу топӧдӧма",
        "43": "абу топӧдӧмныд",
        "44": "абу топӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "45": "топӧд",
        "46": "топӧдӧй",
        "47": "эн топӧд",
        "48": "эн топӧдӧй",
        "49": "топӧдны",
        "5": "топӧданныд",
        "50": "топӧдысь",
        "51": "топӧдан",
        "52": "топӧдӧм",
        "53": "топӧдтӧм",
        "54": "топӧдным",
        "55": "топӧдныд",
        "56": "топӧдныс",
        "57": "топӧднытӧ",
        "58": "топӧднысӧ",
        "6": "топӧдӧны",
        "7": "ог топӧд",
        "8": "он топӧд",
        "9": "оз топӧд",
        "fut2": "топӧдад",
        "pres2": "топӧдад",
        "pst2": "топӧдід",
        "stem": ""
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to slam, to bang"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-Bz8zDZKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "slam",
          "slam"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to slam, to bang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 9 23 8 8 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 7 18 6 6 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 3 23 3 3 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze, to clutch"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-6LBzt1hJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press (to), to clasp (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-seNycadJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 9 23 8 8 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 7 18 6 6 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 3 23 3 3 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unite, to rally"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-dmF0ClXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "rally",
          "rally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-g4A7brI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 9 23 8 8 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 7 18 6 6 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 3 23 3 3 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay siege (to), to besiege, to beset, to beleaguer"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-D2K3zUnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset"
        ],
        [
          "beleaguer",
          "beleaguer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 9 23 8 8 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 7 18 6 6 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 3 23 3 3 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, to grow stronger"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-SszYx~HM",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "stronger",
          "stronger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtopɘdnɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞pɘdnɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топӧдны"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Komi-Zyrian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*tɔp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔp-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tapad"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian tapad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "тупаны"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt тупаны (tupany)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "тавадомс"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔp- or *tɔpal-.\nCognates include Hungarian tapad, Udmurt тупаны (tupany) and Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topödny",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧда",
      "roman": "topöda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧд",
      "roman": "og topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧда",
      "roman": "topöda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧд",
      "roman": "og topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧд",
      "roman": "on topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧд",
      "roman": "on topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧ",
      "roman": "topödö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧд",
      "roman": "oz topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдас",
      "roman": "topödas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧд",
      "roman": "oz topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдам",
      "roman": "topödam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдам",
      "roman": "topödam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧданныд",
      "roman": "topödannyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдад",
      "roman": "topödad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧданныд",
      "roman": "topödannyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдад",
      "roman": "topödad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧны",
      "roman": "topödöny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдасны",
      "roman": "topödasny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧді",
      "roman": "topödi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг топӧд",
      "roman": "eg topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдін",
      "roman": "topödin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧд",
      "roman": "en topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "topödömyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "abu topödömyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдіс",
      "roman": "topödis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз топӧд",
      "roman": "ez topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧма",
      "roman": "topödöma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧма",
      "roman": "abu topödöma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдім",
      "roman": "topödim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "eg topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдінныд",
      "roman": "topödinnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдід",
      "roman": "topödid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "topödömnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "abu topödömnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдісны",
      "roman": "topödisny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "ez topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "topödömaöś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "abu topödömaöś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧд",
      "roman": "topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧд",
      "roman": "en topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдысь",
      "roman": "topödyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧм",
      "roman": "topödöm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдтӧм",
      "roman": "topödtöm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдным",
      "roman": "topödnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдныд",
      "roman": "topödnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдныс",
      "roman": "topödnys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдным",
      "roman": "topödnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧднытӧ",
      "roman": "topödnytö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧднысӧ",
      "roman": "topödnysö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧԁны",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топедны",
      "roman": "topedny",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "топӧдны • (topödny)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сёй‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топӧ",
        "2": "д"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj-reg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топӧда",
        "10": "ог топӧдӧй",
        "11": "он топӧдӧй",
        "12": "оз топӧдӧй",
        "13": "топӧда",
        "14": "топӧдан",
        "15": "топӧдас",
        "16": "топӧдам",
        "17": "топӧданныд",
        "18": "топӧдасны",
        "19": "ог топӧд",
        "2": "топӧдан",
        "20": "он топӧд",
        "21": "оз топӧд",
        "22": "ог топӧдӧй",
        "23": "он топӧдӧй",
        "24": "оз топӧдӧй",
        "25": "топӧді",
        "26": "топӧдін",
        "27": "топӧдіс",
        "28": "топӧдім",
        "29": "топӧдінныд",
        "3": "топӧдӧ",
        "30": "топӧдісны",
        "31": "эг топӧд",
        "32": "эн топӧд",
        "33": "эз топӧд",
        "34": "эг топӧдӧй",
        "35": "эн топӧдӧй",
        "36": "эз топӧдӧй",
        "37": "топӧдӧмыд",
        "38": "топӧдӧма",
        "39": "топӧдӧмныд",
        "4": "топӧдам",
        "40": "топӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "41": "абу топӧдӧмыд",
        "42": "абу топӧдӧма",
        "43": "абу топӧдӧмныд",
        "44": "абу топӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "45": "топӧд",
        "46": "топӧдӧй",
        "47": "эн топӧд",
        "48": "эн топӧдӧй",
        "49": "топӧдны",
        "5": "топӧданныд",
        "50": "топӧдысь",
        "51": "топӧдан",
        "52": "топӧдӧм",
        "53": "топӧдтӧм",
        "54": "топӧдным",
        "55": "топӧдныд",
        "56": "топӧдныс",
        "57": "топӧднытӧ",
        "58": "топӧднысӧ",
        "6": "топӧдӧны",
        "7": "ог топӧд",
        "8": "он топӧд",
        "9": "оз топӧд",
        "fut2": "топӧдад",
        "pres2": "топӧдад",
        "pst2": "топӧдід",
        "stem": ""
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slam, to bang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slam",
          "slam"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to slam, to bang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze, to clutch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press (to), to clasp (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to unite, to rally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "rally",
          "rally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lay siege (to), to besiege, to beset, to beleaguer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset"
        ],
        [
          "beleaguer",
          "beleaguer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, to grow stronger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "stronger",
          "stronger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtopɘdnɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞pɘdnɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топӧдны"
}

Download raw JSONL data for топӧдны meaning in Komi-Zyrian (12.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Komi-Zyrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.