"топӧдны" meaning in All languages combined

See топӧдны on Wiktionary

Verb [Komi-Zyrian]

IPA: /ˈtopɘdnɯ/, [ˈto̞pɘdnɯ̈]
Etymology: From Proto-Permic *tɔp- or *tɔpal-. Cognates include Hungarian tapad, Udmurt тупаны (tupany) and Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms). Etymology templates: {{inh|kpv|urj-prm-pro|*tɔp-}} Proto-Permic *tɔp-, {{cog|hu|tapad}} Hungarian tapad, {{cog|udm|тупаны}} Udmurt тупаны (tupany), {{cog|myv|тавадомс}} Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms) Head templates: {{head|kpv|verb}} топӧдны • (topödny) Inflection templates: {{kpv-conj-reg|топӧ|д}}, {{kpv-conj|топӧда|топӧдан|топӧдӧ|топӧдам|топӧданныд|топӧдӧны|ог топӧд|он топӧд|оз топӧд|ог топӧдӧй|он топӧдӧй|оз топӧдӧй|топӧда|топӧдан|топӧдас|топӧдам|топӧданныд|топӧдасны|ог топӧд|он топӧд|оз топӧд|ог топӧдӧй|он топӧдӧй|оз топӧдӧй|топӧді|топӧдін|топӧдіс|топӧдім|топӧдінныд|топӧдісны|эг топӧд|эн топӧд|эз топӧд|эг топӧдӧй|эн топӧдӧй|эз топӧдӧй|топӧдӧмыд|топӧдӧма|топӧдӧмныд|топӧдӧмаӧсь|абу топӧдӧмыд|абу топӧдӧма|абу топӧдӧмныд|абу топӧдӧмаӧсь|топӧд|топӧдӧй|эн топӧд|эн топӧдӧй|топӧдны|топӧдысь|топӧдан|топӧдӧм|топӧдтӧм|топӧдным|топӧдныд|топӧдныс|топӧднытӧ|топӧднысӧ|fut2=топӧдад|pres2=топӧдад|pst2=топӧдід|stem=}} Forms: topödny [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], топӧда [first-person, present, singular], ог топӧд [first-person, negative, present, singular], топӧда [first-person, future, singular], ог топӧд [first-person, future, negative, singular], топӧдан [present, second-person, singular], он топӧд [negative, present, second-person, singular], топӧдан [future, second-person, singular], он топӧд [future, negative, second-person, singular], топӧдӧ [present, singular, third-person], оз топӧд [negative, present, singular, third-person], топӧдас [future, singular, third-person], оз топӧд [future, negative, singular, third-person], топӧдам [first-person, plural, present], ог топӧдӧй [first-person, negative, plural, present], топӧдам [first-person, future, plural], ог топӧдӧй [first-person, future, negative, plural], топӧданныд [plural, present, second-person], топӧдад [plural, present, second-person], он топӧдӧй [negative, plural, present, second-person], топӧданныд [future, plural, second-person], топӧдад [future, plural, second-person], он топӧдӧй [future, negative, plural, second-person], топӧдӧны [plural, present, third-person], оз топӧдӧй [negative, plural, present, third-person], топӧдасны [future, plural, third-person], оз топӧдӧй [future, negative, plural, third-person], топӧді [direct, first-person, past, singular], эг топӧд [direct, first-person, negative, past, singular], топӧдін [direct, past, second-person, singular], эн топӧд [direct, negative, past, second-person, singular], топӧдӧмыд [past, reported, second-person, singular], абу топӧдӧмыд [negative, past, reported, second-person, singular], топӧдіс [direct, past, singular, third-person], эз топӧд [direct, negative, past, singular, third-person], топӧдӧма [past, reported, singular, third-person], абу топӧдӧма [negative, past, reported, singular, third-person], топӧдім [direct, first-person, past, plural], эг топӧдӧй [direct, first-person, negative, past, plural], топӧдінныд [direct, past, plural, second-person], топӧдід [direct, past, plural, second-person], эн топӧдӧй [direct, negative, past, plural, second-person], топӧдӧмныд [past, plural, reported, second-person], абу топӧдӧмныд [negative, past, plural, reported, second-person], топӧдісны [direct, past, plural, third-person], эз топӧдӧй [direct, negative, past, plural, third-person], топӧдӧмаӧсь [past, plural, reported, third-person], абу топӧдӧмаӧсь [negative, past, plural, reported, third-person], топӧд [direct, imperative, past, second-person, singular], эн топӧд [direct, imperative, negative, past, second-person, singular], топӧдны [imperative, infinitive, negative, past, reported], топӧдӧй [direct, imperative, past, plural, second-person], эн топӧдӧй [direct, imperative, negative, past, plural, second-person], топӧдысь [imperative, negative, participle, past, present, reported], топӧдан [imperative, imperfect, negative, participle, past, reported], топӧдӧм [imperative, negative, participle, past, perfect, reported], топӧдтӧм [caritive, imperative, negative, participle, past, reported], no-table-tags [table-tags], топӧдны [impersonal, nominative], топӧдным [first-person, nominative], топӧдныд [nominative, second-person], топӧдныс [nominative, third-person], топӧдны [accusative, impersonal], топӧдным [accusative, first-person], топӧднытӧ [accusative, second-person], топӧднысӧ [accusative, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to slam, to bang Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-Bz8zDZKZ
  2. to press, to squeeze, to clutch
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-6LBzt1hJ
  3. to press (to), to clasp (to)
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-seNycadJ
  4. to unite, to rally
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-dmF0ClXZ Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 11 26 7 7 21 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 8 36 7 7 19 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 6 54 5 5 13 5
  5. to oppress
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-Zt6TBMZd
  6. to end
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-g4A7brI7
  7. to lay siege (to), to besiege, to beset, to beleaguer
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-D2K3zUnG
  8. to strengthen, to grow stronger
    Sense id: en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-SszYx~HM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: топӧԁны (Molodtsov), топедны (topedny) [dialectal] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*tɔp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔp-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tapad"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian tapad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "тупаны"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt тупаны (tupany)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "тавадомс"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔp- or *tɔpal-.\nCognates include Hungarian tapad, Udmurt тупаны (tupany) and Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topödny",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧда",
      "roman": "topöda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧд",
      "roman": "og topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧда",
      "roman": "topöda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧд",
      "roman": "og topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧд",
      "roman": "on topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧд",
      "roman": "on topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧ",
      "roman": "topödö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧд",
      "roman": "oz topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдас",
      "roman": "topödas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧд",
      "roman": "oz topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдам",
      "roman": "topödam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдам",
      "roman": "topödam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧданныд",
      "roman": "topödannyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдад",
      "roman": "topödad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧданныд",
      "roman": "topödannyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдад",
      "roman": "topödad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧны",
      "roman": "topödöny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдасны",
      "roman": "topödasny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧді",
      "roman": "topödi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг топӧд",
      "roman": "eg topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдін",
      "roman": "topödin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧд",
      "roman": "en topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "topödömyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "abu topödömyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдіс",
      "roman": "topödis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз топӧд",
      "roman": "ez topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧма",
      "roman": "topödöma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧма",
      "roman": "abu topödöma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдім",
      "roman": "topödim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "eg topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдінныд",
      "roman": "topödinnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдід",
      "roman": "topödid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "topödömnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "abu topödömnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдісны",
      "roman": "topödisny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "ez topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "topödömaöś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "abu topödömaöś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧд",
      "roman": "topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧд",
      "roman": "en topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдысь",
      "roman": "topödyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧм",
      "roman": "topödöm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдтӧм",
      "roman": "topödtöm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдным",
      "roman": "topödnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдныд",
      "roman": "topödnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдныс",
      "roman": "topödnys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдным",
      "roman": "topödnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧднытӧ",
      "roman": "topödnytö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧднысӧ",
      "roman": "topödnysö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "топӧдны • (topödny)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сёй‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топӧ",
        "2": "д"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj-reg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топӧда",
        "10": "ог топӧдӧй",
        "11": "он топӧдӧй",
        "12": "оз топӧдӧй",
        "13": "топӧда",
        "14": "топӧдан",
        "15": "топӧдас",
        "16": "топӧдам",
        "17": "топӧданныд",
        "18": "топӧдасны",
        "19": "ог топӧд",
        "2": "топӧдан",
        "20": "он топӧд",
        "21": "оз топӧд",
        "22": "ог топӧдӧй",
        "23": "он топӧдӧй",
        "24": "оз топӧдӧй",
        "25": "топӧді",
        "26": "топӧдін",
        "27": "топӧдіс",
        "28": "топӧдім",
        "29": "топӧдінныд",
        "3": "топӧдӧ",
        "30": "топӧдісны",
        "31": "эг топӧд",
        "32": "эн топӧд",
        "33": "эз топӧд",
        "34": "эг топӧдӧй",
        "35": "эн топӧдӧй",
        "36": "эз топӧдӧй",
        "37": "топӧдӧмыд",
        "38": "топӧдӧма",
        "39": "топӧдӧмныд",
        "4": "топӧдам",
        "40": "топӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "41": "абу топӧдӧмыд",
        "42": "абу топӧдӧма",
        "43": "абу топӧдӧмныд",
        "44": "абу топӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "45": "топӧд",
        "46": "топӧдӧй",
        "47": "эн топӧд",
        "48": "эн топӧдӧй",
        "49": "топӧдны",
        "5": "топӧданныд",
        "50": "топӧдысь",
        "51": "топӧдан",
        "52": "топӧдӧм",
        "53": "топӧдтӧм",
        "54": "топӧдным",
        "55": "топӧдныд",
        "56": "топӧдныс",
        "57": "топӧднытӧ",
        "58": "топӧднысӧ",
        "6": "топӧдӧны",
        "7": "ог топӧд",
        "8": "он топӧд",
        "9": "оз топӧд",
        "fut2": "топӧдад",
        "pres2": "топӧдад",
        "pst2": "топӧдід",
        "stem": ""
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to slam, to bang"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-Bz8zDZKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "slam",
          "slam"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to slam, to bang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze, to clutch"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-6LBzt1hJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press (to), to clasp (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-seNycadJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 11 26 7 7 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 8 36 7 7 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 54 5 5 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unite, to rally"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-dmF0ClXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "rally",
          "rally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-g4A7brI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lay siege (to), to besiege, to beset, to beleaguer"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-D2K3zUnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset"
        ],
        [
          "beleaguer",
          "beleaguer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, to grow stronger"
      ],
      "id": "en-топӧдны-kpv-verb-SszYx~HM",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "stronger",
          "stronger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtopɘdnɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞pɘdnɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Molodtsov",
      "word": "топӧԁны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topedny",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "топедны"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топӧдны"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Komi-Zyrian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*tɔp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔp-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tapad"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian tapad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "тупаны"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt тупаны (tupany)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "тавадомс"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔp- or *tɔpal-.\nCognates include Hungarian tapad, Udmurt тупаны (tupany) and Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topödny",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧда",
      "roman": "topöda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧд",
      "roman": "og topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧда",
      "roman": "topöda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧд",
      "roman": "og topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧд",
      "roman": "on topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧд",
      "roman": "on topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧ",
      "roman": "topödö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧд",
      "roman": "oz topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдас",
      "roman": "topödas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧд",
      "roman": "oz topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдам",
      "roman": "topödam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдам",
      "roman": "topödam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "og topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧданныд",
      "roman": "topödannyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдад",
      "roman": "topödad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧданныд",
      "roman": "topödannyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдад",
      "roman": "topödad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "on topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧны",
      "roman": "topödöny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдасны",
      "roman": "topödasny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "oz topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧді",
      "roman": "topödi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг топӧд",
      "roman": "eg topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдін",
      "roman": "topödin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧд",
      "roman": "en topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "topödömyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмыд",
      "roman": "abu topödömyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдіс",
      "roman": "topödis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз топӧд",
      "roman": "ez topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧма",
      "roman": "topödöma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧма",
      "roman": "abu topödöma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдім",
      "roman": "topödim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "eg topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдінныд",
      "roman": "topödinnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдід",
      "roman": "topödid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "topödömnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмныд",
      "roman": "abu topödömnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдісны",
      "roman": "topödisny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "ez topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "topödömaöś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу топӧдӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "abu topödömaöś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧд",
      "roman": "topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧд",
      "roman": "en topöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн топӧдӧй",
      "roman": "en topödöj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдысь",
      "roman": "topödyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдан",
      "roman": "topödan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдӧм",
      "roman": "topödöm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдтӧм",
      "roman": "topödtöm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдным",
      "roman": "topödnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдныд",
      "roman": "topödnyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдныс",
      "roman": "topödnys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдны",
      "roman": "topödny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧдным",
      "roman": "topödnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧднытӧ",
      "roman": "topödnytö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топӧднысӧ",
      "roman": "topödnysö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "топӧдны • (topödny)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сёй‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топӧ",
        "2": "д"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj-reg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топӧда",
        "10": "ог топӧдӧй",
        "11": "он топӧдӧй",
        "12": "оз топӧдӧй",
        "13": "топӧда",
        "14": "топӧдан",
        "15": "топӧдас",
        "16": "топӧдам",
        "17": "топӧданныд",
        "18": "топӧдасны",
        "19": "ог топӧд",
        "2": "топӧдан",
        "20": "он топӧд",
        "21": "оз топӧд",
        "22": "ог топӧдӧй",
        "23": "он топӧдӧй",
        "24": "оз топӧдӧй",
        "25": "топӧді",
        "26": "топӧдін",
        "27": "топӧдіс",
        "28": "топӧдім",
        "29": "топӧдінныд",
        "3": "топӧдӧ",
        "30": "топӧдісны",
        "31": "эг топӧд",
        "32": "эн топӧд",
        "33": "эз топӧд",
        "34": "эг топӧдӧй",
        "35": "эн топӧдӧй",
        "36": "эз топӧдӧй",
        "37": "топӧдӧмыд",
        "38": "топӧдӧма",
        "39": "топӧдӧмныд",
        "4": "топӧдам",
        "40": "топӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "41": "абу топӧдӧмыд",
        "42": "абу топӧдӧма",
        "43": "абу топӧдӧмныд",
        "44": "абу топӧдӧмаӧсь",
        "45": "топӧд",
        "46": "топӧдӧй",
        "47": "эн топӧд",
        "48": "эн топӧдӧй",
        "49": "топӧдны",
        "5": "топӧданныд",
        "50": "топӧдысь",
        "51": "топӧдан",
        "52": "топӧдӧм",
        "53": "топӧдтӧм",
        "54": "топӧдным",
        "55": "топӧдныд",
        "56": "топӧдныс",
        "57": "топӧднытӧ",
        "58": "топӧднысӧ",
        "6": "топӧдӧны",
        "7": "ог топӧд",
        "8": "он топӧд",
        "9": "оз топӧд",
        "fut2": "топӧдад",
        "pres2": "топӧдад",
        "pst2": "топӧдід",
        "stem": ""
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slam, to bang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slam",
          "slam"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to slam, to bang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze, to clutch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press (to), to clasp (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to unite, to rally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "rally",
          "rally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lay siege (to), to besiege, to beset, to beleaguer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset"
        ],
        [
          "beleaguer",
          "beleaguer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, to grow stronger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "stronger",
          "stronger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtopɘdnɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞pɘdnɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Molodtsov",
      "word": "топӧԁны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topedny",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "топедны"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топӧдны"
}

Download raw JSONL data for топӧдны meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Komi-Zyrian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. ^(**)) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ^(***)) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ^(****)) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а.",
  "path": [
    "топӧдны"
  ],
  "section": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "топӧдны",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.