"bëc" meaning in Kashubian

See bëc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɜt͡s/
Rhymes: -ɜt͡s Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Kashubian bëc Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byti. Etymology templates: {{etymon|csb|inh|sla-pro>*byti>to be|id=to be|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Kashubian bëc, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*byti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *byti, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*byti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byti Head templates: {{csb-verb|impf|freq=bëwac}} bëc impf (frequentative bëwac) Inflection templates: {{csb-conj-bëc}} Forms: bëwac [frequentative], irregular [table-tags], bëc [infinitive], jem [present, singular], jesmë [plural, present], - [present, virile], jes [present, singular], jesta [plural, present], jesce [present, virile], je [present, singular, third-person], są [plural, present, third-person], - [present, third-person, virile], bądã [future, singular], bãdã [future, singular], mdã [future, singular], bądzemë [future, plural], bãdzemë [future, plural], mdzemë [future, plural], - [future, virile], bądzesz [future, singular], bãdzesz [future, singular], mdzesz [future, singular], bądzeta [future, plural], bãdzeta [future, plural], mdzeta [future, plural], bądzece [future, virile], bãdzece [future, virile], mdzece [future, virile], bądze [future, singular, third-person], bãdze [future, singular, third-person], mdze [future, singular, third-person], bãdą [future, plural, third-person], bądą [future, plural, third-person], mdą [future, plural, third-person], - [future, third-person, virile], béł [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], bëła [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], bëło [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], bëlë [error-unrecognized-form, plural, virile], bëłë [error-unrecognized-form, nonvirile, plural], bëlë [error-unrecognized-form, virile], niech bądã [imperative, singular], niech bãdã [imperative, singular], niech mdã [imperative, singular], bãdzëmë [imperative, plural], bądzmë [imperative, plural], - [imperative, virile], bãdzë [imperative, singular], bądz [imperative, singular], bãdzëta [imperative, plural], bądzta [imperative, plural], bãdzëce [imperative, virile], bądzce [imperative, virile], niech bądze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech bãdze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech mdze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech bãdą [imperative, plural, third-person], niech bądą [imperative, plural, third-person], niech mdą [imperative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, third-person, virile]
  1. (copulative) to be indicates sameness or membership in a class Tags: copulative, imperfective
    Sense id: en-bëc-csb-verb-HZut3OKC Categories (other): Kashubian entries with etymology trees, Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with etymology trees: 28 12 6 17 14 23 Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with incorrect language header: 25 18 3 17 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 7 4 8 8 10 17 5 4 6 5 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 6 3 7 6 8 23 4 3 5 4 6
  2. (copulative) to be auxilary verb used for predication [with adjective] Tags: copulative, imperfective
    Sense id: en-bëc-csb-verb-fDbhkJ1M Categories (other): Kashubian entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with etymology trees: 28 12 6 17 14 23
  3. (intransitive) to be; to exist Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-bëc-csb-verb-W3a5je4~
  4. (auxiliary) in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive or past-tense clause] Tags: auxiliary, imperfective
    Sense id: en-bëc-csb-verb-5O17kyZk Categories (other): Kashubian entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with etymology trees: 28 12 6 17 14 23
  5. (auxiliary) forms pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause] Tags: auxiliary, imperfective
    Sense id: en-bëc-csb-verb-6w9GxI2~ Categories (other): Kashubian entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with etymology trees: 28 12 6 17 14 23
  6. (auxiliary) forms the passive voice [with passive participle] Tags: auxiliary, imperfective
    Sense id: en-bëc-csb-verb-e52rkVhi Categories (other): Kashubian entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with etymology trees: 28 12 6 17 14 23

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*byti>to be",
        "id": "to be",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nKashubian bëc",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nKashubian bëc\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *byti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bëwac",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csb-conj-bëc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "są",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzemë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzemë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdzemë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdzesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdzeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdzece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëlë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëłë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëlë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bądã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bãdã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mdã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzëmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzëta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzëce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bądze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bãdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bãdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bądą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "freq": "bëwac"
      },
      "expansion": "bëc impf (frequentative bëwac)",
      "name": "csb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bëc"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "csb-conj-bëc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 6 17 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 3 17 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 4 8 8 10 17 5 4 6 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 3 7 6 8 23 4 3 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be indicates sameness or membership in a class"
      ],
      "id": "en-bëc-csb-verb-HZut3OKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be indicates sameness or membership in a class"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 6 17 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be auxilary verb used for predication"
      ],
      "id": "en-bëc-csb-verb-fDbhkJ1M",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "[with adjective]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "adjective"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "predication",
          "predication#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be auxilary verb used for predication [with adjective]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-bëc-csb-verb-W3a5je4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be; to exist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 6 17 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-bëc-csb-verb-5O17kyZk",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "inf/past-cl"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive or past-tense clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "infinitive"
            ],
            "words": [
              "past-tense",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive or past-tense clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 6 17 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms pluperfect tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-bëc-csb-verb-6w9GxI2~",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "past-cl"
          },
          "expansion": "[with past-tense clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "past-tense",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) forms pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 6 17 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the passive voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-bëc-csb-verb-e52rkVhi",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "passive&participle"
          },
          "expansion": "[with passive participle]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "participle",
              "passive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) forms the passive voice [with passive participle]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bëc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
    "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kashubian imperfective verbs",
    "Kashubian lemmas",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
    "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kashubian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɜt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɜt͡s/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*byti>to be",
        "id": "to be",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nKashubian bëc",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nKashubian bëc\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *byti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bëwac",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csb-conj-bëc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "są",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzemë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzemë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdzemë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdzesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdzeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdzece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëlë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëłë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bëlë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bądã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bãdã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mdã",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzëmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzëta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãdzëce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bądzce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bądze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bãdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bãdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech bądą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "freq": "bëwac"
      },
      "expansion": "bëc impf (frequentative bëwac)",
      "name": "csb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bëc"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "csb-conj-bëc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian copulative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be indicates sameness or membership in a class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be indicates sameness or membership in a class"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian copulative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be auxilary verb used for predication"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "[with adjective]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "adjective"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "predication",
          "predication#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be auxilary verb used for predication [with adjective]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be; to exist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "inf/past-cl"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive or past-tense clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "infinitive"
            ],
            "words": [
              "past-tense",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive or past-tense clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms pluperfect tense"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "past-cl"
          },
          "expansion": "[with past-tense clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "past-tense",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) forms pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the passive voice"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "passive&participle"
          },
          "expansion": "[with passive participle]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "participle",
              "passive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) forms the passive voice [with passive participle]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bëc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bëc meaning in Kashubian (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "bëc"
  ],
  "section": "Kashubian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bëc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ł forms'",
  "path": [
    "bëc"
  ],
  "section": "Kashubian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bëc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kashubian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.