See hiän in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hiän meaning in Karelian (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiän",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "krl-regional"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hän",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hää"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian hää",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hän. Cognates include Finnish hän and Ingrian hää.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hiän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heijän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heijät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "händä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heilä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hiän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "händä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heilä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneldä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heildä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hiän"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "työ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyö"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she (animate)"
],
"id": "en-hiän-krl-pron-PAF3PRiA",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (inanimate)"
],
"id": "en-hiän-krl-pron-inxGJ6mk",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) it (inanimate)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiæ̯n/"
}
],
"word": "hiän"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiän",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "krl-regional"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hiän"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hyö"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of hyö"
],
"id": "en-hiän-krl-pron-2gfh608C",
"links": [
[
"hyö",
"hyö#Karelian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiæ̯n/"
}
],
"word": "hiän"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian non-lemma forms",
"Karelian personal pronouns",
"Karelian pronoun forms",
"Karelian pronouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiän",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "krl-regional"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hän",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hää"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian hää",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hän. Cognates include Finnish hän and Ingrian hää.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hiän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heijän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heijät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "händä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heilä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hiän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "händä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heilä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneldä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heildä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hiän"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mie"
},
{
"word": "šie"
},
{
"word": "myö"
},
{
"word": "työ"
},
{
"word": "hyö"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she (animate)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Karelian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"it (inanimate)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) it (inanimate)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiæ̯n/"
}
],
"word": "hiän"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian non-lemma forms",
"Karelian pronoun forms",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiän",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "krl-regional"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hiän"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hyö"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of hyö"
],
"links": [
[
"hyö",
"hyö#Karelian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiæ̯n/"
}
],
"word": "hiän"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.