See 黒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "黑",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese second grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 5 5 12 4 7 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "ja:Accounting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 11 11 3 10 9 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ja:Blacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "ja:Dermatology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark; darkness",
"roman": "ankoku",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
]
],
"translation": "dark; darkness",
"word": "暗黒"
},
{
"english": "black belt",
"roman": "kurōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"帯",
"おび"
]
],
"translation": "black belt",
"word": "黒帯"
},
{
"english": "(accounting) being in the black",
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"translation": "(accounting) being in the black",
"word": "黒字"
},
{
"english": "absolute darkness; absence of virtue",
"roman": "kokuan",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"暗",
"あん"
]
],
"translation": "absolute darkness; absence of virtue",
"word": "黒暗"
},
{
"english": "black clothes",
"roman": "kokui",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"translation": "black clothes",
"word": "黒衣"
},
{
"english": "silhouette, dark shadow",
"roman": "kokuei",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"translation": "silhouette, dark shadow",
"word": "黒影"
},
{
"english": "graphite",
"roman": "kokuen",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"鉛",
"えん"
]
],
"translation": "graphite",
"word": "黒鉛"
},
{
"english": "the colour black",
"roman": "kokushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"translation": "the colour black",
"word": "黒色"
},
{
"english": "black spot; sunspot",
"roman": "kokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"translation": "black spot; sunspot",
"word": "黒点"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"roman": "kokuban",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"板",
"ばん"
]
],
"translation": "blackboard",
"word": "黒板"
},
{
"english": "the Black Sea",
"roman": "Kokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"translation": "the Black Sea",
"word": "黒海"
},
{
"english": "black and white; monochrome",
"roman": "shirokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"translation": "black and white; monochrome",
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"english": "jet-black",
"roman": "shikkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"漆",
"しっ"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
]
],
"translation": "jet-black",
"word": "漆黒"
},
{
"english": "(dermatology) a mole",
"roman": "hokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒子",
"ほくろ"
]
],
"translation": "(dermatology) a mole",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"english": "pitch black",
"roman": "makkuro",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"translation": "pitch black",
"word": "真っ黒"
},
{
"english": "black mountain",
"roman": "kuroyama",
"ruby": [
[
"黒山",
"くろやま"
]
],
"translation": "black mountain",
"word": "黒山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-character-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "黒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroguro",
"word": "黒々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black",
"roman": "kuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "black",
"word": "黒い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blackness, black tinge",
"roman": "kuromi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"translation": "blackness, black tinge",
"word": "黒み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurome",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒和え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro-ae",
"word": "黒韲え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurōto",
"ruby": [
[
"玄人",
"くろうと"
]
],
"word": "玄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro kashiwa",
"word": "黒柏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro kashiwa-kei",
"word": "黒柏鶏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "iron",
"roman": "kurogane",
"translation": "iron",
"word": "鉄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurokami",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"髪",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "黒髪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurokawa",
"word": "黒河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurogo",
"word": "黒衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "黒字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurota",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuroda",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurotare",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"垂",
"たれ"
]
],
"word": "黒垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurotsugumi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"鶫",
"ツグミ"
]
],
"word": "黒鶫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroten",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"貂",
"テン"
]
],
"word": "黒貂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro-nuri",
"word": "黒塗り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black cat",
"roman": "kuroneko",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"translation": "black cat",
"word": "黒猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurobi",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurobe",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blackish, dark",
"roman": "kuroppoi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"translation": "blackish, dark",
"word": "黒っぽい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Berkshire pig",
"roman": "kurobuta",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"豚",
"ぶた"
]
],
"translation": "Berkshire pig",
"word": "黒豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuromaku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"幕",
"まく"
]
],
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuromaru",
"word": "黒円"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒海布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒焼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroyaki",
"word": "黒焼き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒枠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurowaku",
"word": "黒框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuronbō",
"word": "黒ん坊: a deeply tanned person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "a black person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a stagehand wearing black"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dark clothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a monk wearing black clothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotten black seed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularly grain that has rotted on the stalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "this and that, so-and-so, such-and-such: unspecified items brought up for criticism",
"roman": "shirakura",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"黒",
"くら"
]
],
"translation": "this and that, so-and-so, such-and-such: unspecified items brought up for criticism",
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black and white; monochrome; panic or startled state; confusion; sex show",
"roman": "shirokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"translation": "black and white; monochrome; panic or startled state; confusion; sex show",
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"黒",
"ぐろ"
]
],
"word": "中黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hahakuso",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mole",
"roman": "hokuro",
"translation": "mole",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higekuro",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "髭黒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Black"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くろ"
},
"expansion": "くろ (kuro)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": "<templatestyles src=\"Module:interproject/style.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Module:interproject/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kuro₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kuro₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kuro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黒い",
"2": "くろい"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ)い (kuroi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅",
"2": "くり",
"3": "black mud from the bed of a body of water"
},
"expansion": "涅(くり) (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暗",
"2": "くら",
"3": "darkness, deception"
},
"expansion": "暗(くら) (kura, “darkness, deception”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔵",
"2": "くら",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "蔵(くら)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "倉",
"2": "くら",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "倉(くら)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "庫",
"2": "くら",
"3": "(dark) storehouse"
},
"expansion": "庫(くら) (kura, “(dark) storehouse”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暗い",
"2": "くらい",
"3": "dark"
},
"expansion": "暗(くら)い (kurai, “dark”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暮る",
"2": "くる"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)る (kuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暮れる",
"2": "くれる",
"3": "to become dark; to near the end (of a day, year, life, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end (of a day, year, life, etc.)”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暗れる",
"2": "くれる",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "暗(く)れる",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "眩れる",
"2": "くれる",
"3": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood"
},
"expansion": "眩(く)れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暮れ",
"2": "くれ",
"3": "dusk, nightfall, sunset"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)れ (kure, “dusk, nightfall, sunset”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "呉",
"2": "くれ",
"3": "China",
"lit": "land of the setting sun"
},
"expansion": "呉(くれ) (kure, “China”, literally “land of the setting sun”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kur",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kur (“shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "구름",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雲",
"2": "くも",
"3": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "雲(くも) (kumo, “cloud”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kunne",
"3": "",
"4": "black; dark"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kunne (“black; dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kuro₁⟩ → /kuro/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kuro. See also 黒(くろ)い (kuroi).\nVia root morpheme *kur, cognates include:\n* 涅(くり) (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”).\n* 暗(くら) (kura, “darkness, deception”), 蔵(くら), 倉(くら), 庫(くら) (kura, “(dark) storehouse”), and 暗(くら)い (kurai, “dark”).\n* classical verb 暮(く)る (kuru), modern 暮(く)れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end (of a day, year, life, etc.)”), 暗(く)れる, 眩(く)れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”), 暮(く)れ (kure, “dusk, nightfall, sunset”), and 呉(くれ) (kure, “China”, literally “land of the setting sun”).\nPossibly also cognate with Ainu kur (“shadow”) and Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”); compare also Japanese 雲(くも) (kumo, “cloud”), Korean 검— (geom-, “black”), and Ainu kunne (“black; dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "黑",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "緇",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろ"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ) • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "blindness",
"roman": "mekura",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"めくら"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "blindness",
"word": "盲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "black mud from the bed of a body of water",
"roman": "kuri",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"くり"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "black mud from the bed of a body of water",
"word": "涅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "where the sun sets; from sense of",
"roman": "kure",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "where the sun sets; from sense of",
"word": "呉: China"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "darkness; deception, fraud",
"roman": "kura",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "darkness; deception, fraud",
"word": "暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "darkness",
"roman": "kuragari",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "darkness",
"word": "暗がり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"sense": "Related terms",
"word": "蔵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"sense": "Related terms",
"word": "倉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "(dark) storehouse",
"roman": "kura",
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "(dark) storehouse",
"word": "庫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "dark",
"roman": "kurai",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "dark",
"word": "暗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "to become dark; to near the end (of a day, of a year, of a life)",
"roman": "kureru",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "to become dark; to near the end (of a day, of a year, of a life)",
"word": "暮れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"sense": "Related terms",
"word": "暗れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood",
"roman": "kureru",
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood",
"word": "眩れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "to conceal oneself, to abscond; to deceive, to fool",
"roman": "kuramasu",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"くら"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "to conceal oneself, to abscond; to deceive, to fool",
"word": "晦ます"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "underworld, realm of the dead",
"roman": "kurakimichi",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"くら"
],
[
"途",
"みち"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "underworld, realm of the dead",
"word": "冥き途"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "Edo-period term for a time of day, roughly 6 pm",
"roman": "kuremutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"六",
"む"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "Edo-period term for a time of day, roughly 6 pm",
"word": "暮れ六つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "evening, sunset, nightfall",
"roman": "kuregata",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "evening, sunset, nightfall",
"word": "暮れ方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 24 14 15 23 7",
"english": "to grow dark slowly",
"roman": "kurenazumu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"泥",
"なず"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "to grow dark slowly",
"word": "暮れ泥む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黒, 緇: black (color)"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-M4BQLP9i",
"links": [
[
"黒",
"黒#Japanese"
],
[
"緇",
"緇#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "ja:Go",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-pCVKLFZj",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先手"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 24 22 7 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 10 25 8 14 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 鍋 (nabe, “pot, pan”) or 釜 (kama, “pot, kettle”)"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-pGkBGC0T",
"links": [
[
"女房詞",
"女房詞#Japanese"
],
[
"鍋",
"鍋#Japanese"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"釜",
"釜#Japanese"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit",
"word": "黒字"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "ja:Accounting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 8 28 27 4 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 24 22 7 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 8 25 24 5 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 10 25 8 14 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 9 28 22 5 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-hqvrsax6",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"黒字",
"黒字#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)",
"word": "黒幕"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 8 28 27 4 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 24 22 7 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 8 25 24 5 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 9 28 22 5 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-ukF-ZAp6",
"links": [
[
"黒幕",
"黒幕#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"behind the scenes",
"behind the scenes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 10 25 8 14 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt; the guilty one, the guilty party"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-UWZlV--c",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "有罪"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 8 28 27 4 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 24 22 7 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 8 25 24 5 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 10 25 8 14 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 8 19 17 2 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 9 28 22 5 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-PCCl4Ew~",
"links": [
[
"anarchy",
"anarchy"
],
[
"belief system",
"belief system"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an anarchist"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-QoDgn~gG",
"links": [
[
"anarchist",
"anarchist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an anarchist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義者"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "黒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くろ・い",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese second grade kanji",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 黒",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Accounting",
"ja:Blacks",
"ja:Dermatology",
"ryu:Blacks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark; darkness",
"roman": "ankoku",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
]
],
"translation": "dark; darkness",
"word": "暗黒"
},
{
"english": "black belt",
"roman": "kurōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"帯",
"おび"
]
],
"translation": "black belt",
"word": "黒帯"
},
{
"english": "(accounting) being in the black",
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"translation": "(accounting) being in the black",
"word": "黒字"
},
{
"english": "absolute darkness; absence of virtue",
"roman": "kokuan",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"暗",
"あん"
]
],
"translation": "absolute darkness; absence of virtue",
"word": "黒暗"
},
{
"english": "black clothes",
"roman": "kokui",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"translation": "black clothes",
"word": "黒衣"
},
{
"english": "silhouette, dark shadow",
"roman": "kokuei",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"translation": "silhouette, dark shadow",
"word": "黒影"
},
{
"english": "graphite",
"roman": "kokuen",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"鉛",
"えん"
]
],
"translation": "graphite",
"word": "黒鉛"
},
{
"english": "the colour black",
"roman": "kokushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"translation": "the colour black",
"word": "黒色"
},
{
"english": "black spot; sunspot",
"roman": "kokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"translation": "black spot; sunspot",
"word": "黒点"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"roman": "kokuban",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"板",
"ばん"
]
],
"translation": "blackboard",
"word": "黒板"
},
{
"english": "the Black Sea",
"roman": "Kokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"translation": "the Black Sea",
"word": "黒海"
},
{
"english": "black and white; monochrome",
"roman": "shirokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"translation": "black and white; monochrome",
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"english": "jet-black",
"roman": "shikkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"漆",
"しっ"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
]
],
"translation": "jet-black",
"word": "漆黒"
},
{
"english": "(dermatology) a mole",
"roman": "hokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒子",
"ほくろ"
]
],
"translation": "(dermatology) a mole",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"english": "pitch black",
"roman": "makkuro",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"translation": "pitch black",
"word": "真っ黒"
},
{
"english": "black mountain",
"roman": "kuroyama",
"ruby": [
[
"黒山",
"くろやま"
]
],
"translation": "black mountain",
"word": "黒山"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "黑",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "黒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 黒",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blacks",
"ryu:Blacks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "黒黒"
},
{
"roman": "kuroguro",
"word": "黒々"
},
{
"english": "black",
"roman": "kuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "black",
"word": "黒い"
},
{
"english": "blackness, black tinge",
"roman": "kuromi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"translation": "blackness, black tinge",
"word": "黒み"
},
{
"roman": "kurome",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒め"
},
{
"word": "黒和え"
},
{
"roman": "kuro-ae",
"word": "黒韲え"
},
{
"roman": "kurōto",
"ruby": [
[
"玄人",
"くろうと"
]
],
"word": "玄人"
},
{
"roman": "kuro kashiwa",
"word": "黒柏"
},
{
"roman": "kuro kashiwa-kei",
"word": "黒柏鶏"
},
{
"word": "黒金"
},
{
"english": "iron",
"roman": "kurogane",
"translation": "iron",
"word": "鉄"
},
{
"roman": "kurokami",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"髪",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "黒髪"
},
{
"word": "黒川"
},
{
"roman": "kurokawa",
"word": "黒河"
},
{
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"roman": "kurogo",
"word": "黒衣"
},
{
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "黒字"
},
{
"roman": "kurota",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"roman": "Kuroda",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"roman": "kurotare",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"垂",
"たれ"
]
],
"word": "黒垂"
},
{
"roman": "kurotsugumi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"鶫",
"ツグミ"
]
],
"word": "黒鶫"
},
{
"roman": "kuroten",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"貂",
"テン"
]
],
"word": "黒貂"
},
{
"word": "黒塗"
},
{
"roman": "kuro-nuri",
"word": "黒塗り"
},
{
"english": "black cat",
"roman": "kuroneko",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"translation": "black cat",
"word": "黒猫"
},
{
"roman": "kurobi",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"roman": "kurobe",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"english": "blackish, dark",
"roman": "kuroppoi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"translation": "blackish, dark",
"word": "黒っぽい"
},
{
"english": "Berkshire pig",
"roman": "kurobuta",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"豚",
"ぶた"
]
],
"translation": "Berkshire pig",
"word": "黒豚"
},
{
"roman": "kuromaku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"幕",
"まく"
]
],
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"word": "黒丸"
},
{
"roman": "kuromaru",
"word": "黒円"
},
{
"word": "黒布"
},
{
"word": "黒海布"
},
{
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒菜"
},
{
"word": "黒目"
},
{
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒眼"
},
{
"word": "黒焼"
},
{
"roman": "kuroyaki",
"word": "黒焼き"
},
{
"word": "黒枠"
},
{
"roman": "kurowaku",
"word": "黒框"
},
{
"roman": "kuronbō",
"word": "黒ん坊: a deeply tanned person"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "a black person"
},
{
"word": "a stagehand wearing black"
},
{
"word": "dark clothing"
},
{
"word": "a monk wearing black clothing"
},
{
"word": "rotten black seed"
},
{
"word": "particularly grain that has rotted on the stalk"
},
{
"english": "this and that, so-and-so, such-and-such: unspecified items brought up for criticism",
"roman": "shirakura",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"黒",
"くら"
]
],
"translation": "this and that, so-and-so, such-and-such: unspecified items brought up for criticism",
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"english": "black and white; monochrome; panic or startled state; confusion; sex show",
"roman": "shirokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"translation": "black and white; monochrome; panic or startled state; confusion; sex show",
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"roman": "nakaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"黒",
"ぐろ"
]
],
"word": "中黒"
},
{
"roman": "hahakuso",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"english": "mole",
"roman": "hokuro",
"translation": "mole",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"roman": "higekuro",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "髭黒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Black"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くろ"
},
"expansion": "くろ (kuro)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": "<templatestyles src=\"Module:interproject/style.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Module:interproject/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kuro₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kuro₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kuro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黒い",
"2": "くろい"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ)い (kuroi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅",
"2": "くり",
"3": "black mud from the bed of a body of water"
},
"expansion": "涅(くり) (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暗",
"2": "くら",
"3": "darkness, deception"
},
"expansion": "暗(くら) (kura, “darkness, deception”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔵",
"2": "くら",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "蔵(くら)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "倉",
"2": "くら",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "倉(くら)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "庫",
"2": "くら",
"3": "(dark) storehouse"
},
"expansion": "庫(くら) (kura, “(dark) storehouse”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暗い",
"2": "くらい",
"3": "dark"
},
"expansion": "暗(くら)い (kurai, “dark”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暮る",
"2": "くる"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)る (kuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暮れる",
"2": "くれる",
"3": "to become dark; to near the end (of a day, year, life, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end (of a day, year, life, etc.)”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暗れる",
"2": "くれる",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "暗(く)れる",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "眩れる",
"2": "くれる",
"3": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood"
},
"expansion": "眩(く)れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暮れ",
"2": "くれ",
"3": "dusk, nightfall, sunset"
},
"expansion": "暮(く)れ (kure, “dusk, nightfall, sunset”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "呉",
"2": "くれ",
"3": "China",
"lit": "land of the setting sun"
},
"expansion": "呉(くれ) (kure, “China”, literally “land of the setting sun”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kur",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kur (“shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "구름",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雲",
"2": "くも",
"3": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "雲(くも) (kumo, “cloud”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kunne",
"3": "",
"4": "black; dark"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kunne (“black; dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kuro₁⟩ → /kuro/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kuro. See also 黒(くろ)い (kuroi).\nVia root morpheme *kur, cognates include:\n* 涅(くり) (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”).\n* 暗(くら) (kura, “darkness, deception”), 蔵(くら), 倉(くら), 庫(くら) (kura, “(dark) storehouse”), and 暗(くら)い (kurai, “dark”).\n* classical verb 暮(く)る (kuru), modern 暮(く)れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end (of a day, year, life, etc.)”), 暗(く)れる, 眩(く)れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”), 暮(く)れ (kure, “dusk, nightfall, sunset”), and 呉(くれ) (kure, “China”, literally “land of the setting sun”).\nPossibly also cognate with Ainu kur (“shadow”) and Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”); compare also Japanese 雲(くも) (kumo, “cloud”), Korean 검— (geom-, “black”), and Ainu kunne (“black; dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "黑",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "緇",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろ"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ) • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "blindness",
"roman": "mekura",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"めくら"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "blindness",
"word": "盲"
},
{
"english": "black mud from the bed of a body of water",
"roman": "kuri",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"くり"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "black mud from the bed of a body of water",
"word": "涅"
},
{
"english": "where the sun sets; from sense of",
"roman": "kure",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "where the sun sets; from sense of",
"word": "呉: China"
},
{
"english": "darkness; deception, fraud",
"roman": "kura",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "darkness; deception, fraud",
"word": "暗"
},
{
"english": "darkness",
"roman": "kuragari",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "darkness",
"word": "暗がり"
},
{
"sense": "Related terms",
"word": "蔵"
},
{
"sense": "Related terms",
"word": "倉"
},
{
"english": "(dark) storehouse",
"roman": "kura",
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "(dark) storehouse",
"word": "庫"
},
{
"english": "dark",
"roman": "kurai",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "dark",
"word": "暗い"
},
{
"english": "to become dark; to near the end (of a day, of a year, of a life)",
"roman": "kureru",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "to become dark; to near the end (of a day, of a year, of a life)",
"word": "暮れる"
},
{
"sense": "Related terms",
"word": "暗れる"
},
{
"english": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood",
"roman": "kureru",
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood",
"word": "眩れる"
},
{
"english": "to conceal oneself, to abscond; to deceive, to fool",
"roman": "kuramasu",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"くら"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "to conceal oneself, to abscond; to deceive, to fool",
"word": "晦ます"
},
{
"english": "underworld, realm of the dead",
"roman": "kurakimichi",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"くら"
],
[
"途",
"みち"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "underworld, realm of the dead",
"word": "冥き途"
},
{
"english": "Edo-period term for a time of day, roughly 6 pm",
"roman": "kuremutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"六",
"む"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "Edo-period term for a time of day, roughly 6 pm",
"word": "暮れ六つ"
},
{
"english": "evening, sunset, nightfall",
"roman": "kuregata",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "evening, sunset, nightfall",
"word": "暮れ方"
},
{
"english": "to grow dark slowly",
"roman": "kurenazumu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"泥",
"なず"
]
],
"sense": "Related terms",
"translation": "to grow dark slowly",
"word": "暮れ泥む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黒, 緇: black (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"黒",
"黒#Japanese"
],
[
"緇",
"緇#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先手"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 鍋 (nabe, “pot, pan”) or 釜 (kama, “pot, kettle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"女房詞",
"女房詞#Japanese"
],
[
"鍋",
"鍋#Japanese"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"釜",
"釜#Japanese"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit",
"word": "黒字"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"黒字",
"黒字#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)",
"word": "黒幕"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"links": [
[
"黒幕",
"黒幕#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"behind the scenes",
"behind the scenes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt; the guilty one, the guilty party"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "有罪"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"links": [
[
"anarchy",
"anarchy"
],
[
"belief system",
"belief system"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"an anarchist"
],
"links": [
[
"anarchist",
"anarchist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an anarchist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義者"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "黒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黒 meaning in Japanese (18.5kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "黒",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 433079976<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 10:54:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"黒",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黒",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 415628450<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 10:55:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"黒",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黒",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 445362373<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 10:56:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.