"野火" meaning in Japanese

See 野火 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [no̞bʲi] Forms: 野火 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), nobi [romanization], ぬび [alternative, hiragana], nubi [Rōmaji, alternative, hiragana]
Etymology: Compound of 野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). An ancient variant seen in eastern Japan uses the dialectal reading nu for 野. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|野|火|sort=のび|t1=field|t2=fire|tr1=no|tr2=hi}} 野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”), {{rendaku2|hi|bi|sort=のび}} The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{lang|ja|野}} 野 Head templates: {{ja-noun|のび}} 野(の)火(び) • (nobi)
  1. a controlled burn set in early spring to clear away brush from mountain fields Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Fire Synonyms (controlled agricultural burn): 野焼き (noyaki) (ruby: 野焼(のや))
    Sense id: en-野火-ja-noun-Rxe37bMp Disambiguation of Fire: 25 14 14 20 12 14 1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 2 21 1 18 4 24 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 22 1 19 2 25 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 1 27 4 35 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 2 25 6 33 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 1 26 5 34 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 22 4 18 18 23 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 28 2 24 8 31 2 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 1 26 5 33 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 92 8 Disambiguation of 'controlled agricultural burn': 93 7
  2. a wildfire Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-野火-ja-noun-UF0tj6J9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [rare]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ho̞so̞ke̞] Forms: 野火 [canonical] (ruby: 野火(ほそけ)), hosoke [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”). The kun'yomi for 火 is usually hi, but it can appear as ho or fu, particularly in older compounds. The soku changes to soke due to conjugation of the verb. Grammatically, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of soki was used for intransitive senses, and the stem form of soke was used for the transitive senses. The kanji 野火 are an example of jukujikun. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|火|退く|sort=ほそけ|t1=fire|t2=to push away, to make distant|tr1=ho|tr2=soku}} 火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”), {{ja-l/helper|火||}} 火, {{ja-l|火}} 火, {{lang|ja|野火}} 野火 Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほそけ}} 野火(ほそけ) • (hosoke)
  1. a backburn: a controlled fire deliberately set in the path of a wildfire to create a firebreak by removing combustible material Tags: rare Synonyms: 火退 [rare], 逆焼 [rare], 向火, 向かい火 (mukaibi), 火退, 逆焼,
    Sense id: en-野火-ja-noun-SBsU5qx4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 2 21 1 18 4 24 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 22 1 19 2 25 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 1 27 4 35 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 2 25 6 33 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 1 26 5 34 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 22 4 18 18 23 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 28 2 24 8 31 2 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 1 26 5 33 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [rare]
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ja̠ka̠] Forms: 野火 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), yaka [romanization], yakwa [romanization], やくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 野火 (yæ^X xwa^X, literally “open country + fire”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=やか}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|やか|hhira=やくわ}} 野(や)火(か) • (yaka) ^(←やくわ (yakwa)?)
  1. a controlled burn set to clear away brush from fields
    Sense id: en-野火-ja-noun-TZwH95-5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 22 4 18 18 23 4 11
  2. a fire set in a field
    Sense id: en-野火-ja-noun-7ybCGF2b Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 2 21 1 18 4 24 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 22 1 19 2 25 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 1 27 4 35 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 2 25 6 33 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 1 26 5 34 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 22 4 18 18 23 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 28 2 24 8 31 2 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 1 26 5 33 1 2
  3. a wildfire Synonyms (controlled agricultural burn, wildfire): 燎原 (ryōgen) (ruby: 燎原(りょうげん))
    Sense id: en-野火-ja-noun-UF0tj6J91 Disambiguation of 'controlled agricultural burn, wildfire': 40 6 52 2
  4. a will o' the wisp Synonyms (will o' the wisp): 鬼火 (onibi), 狐火 (kitsunebi), 狐日 (kitsunebi), 陰火 (inka), 幽霊火 (yūreibi), 不知火 (shiranui)
    Sense id: en-野火-ja-noun-OmfK7kkZ Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 22 4 18 18 23 4 11 Disambiguation of "will o' the wisp": 4 2 0 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "野",
        "3": "火",
        "sort": "のび",
        "t1": "field",
        "t2": "fire",
        "tr1": "no",
        "tr2": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bi",
        "sort": "のび"
      },
      "expansion": "The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "野"
      },
      "expansion": "野",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAn ancient variant seen in eastern Japan uses the dialectal reading nu for 野.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "野火",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぬび",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nubi",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のび"
      },
      "expansion": "野(の)火(び) • (nobi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 21 1 18 4 24 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 22 1 19 2 25 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 27 4 35 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 25 6 33 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 26 5 34 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 18 18 23 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 24 8 31 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 26 5 33 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 14 20 12 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ja:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a controlled burn set in early spring to clear away brush from mountain fields"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-野火-ja-noun-Rxe37bMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "controlled burn",
          "controlled burn"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "roman": "noyaki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "野焼",
              "のや"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "controlled agricultural burn",
          "word": "野焼き"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wildfire"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-野火-ja-noun-UF0tj6J9",
      "links": [
        [
          "wildfire",
          "wildfire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "燹"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wildfire",
    "ja:野火"
  ],
  "word": "野火"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "火",
        "3": "退く",
        "sort": "ほそけ",
        "t1": "fire",
        "t2": "to push away, to make distant",
        "tr1": "ho",
        "tr2": "soku"
      },
      "expansion": "火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "火",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火"
      },
      "expansion": "火",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "野火"
      },
      "expansion": "野火",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”).\nThe kun'yomi for 火 is usually hi, but it can appear as ho or fu, particularly in older compounds.\nThe soku changes to soke due to conjugation of the verb. Grammatically, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of soki was used for intransitive senses, and the stem form of soke was used for the transitive senses.\nThe kanji 野火 are an example of jukujikun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "野火",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野火",
          "ほそけ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoke",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほそけ"
      },
      "expansion": "野火(ほそけ) • (hosoke)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 21 1 18 4 24 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 22 1 19 2 25 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 27 4 35 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 25 6 33 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 26 5 34 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 18 18 23 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 24 8 31 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 26 5 33 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a backburn: a controlled fire deliberately set in the path of a wildfire to create a firebreak by removing combustible material"
      ],
      "id": "en-野火-ja-noun-SBsU5qx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "backburn",
          "backburn"
        ],
        [
          "controlled",
          "controlled"
        ],
        [
          "wildfire",
          "wildfire"
        ],
        [
          "firebreak",
          "firebreak"
        ],
        [
          "combustible",
          "combustible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "火退"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "逆焼"
        },
        {
          "word": "向火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mukaibi",
          "word": "向かい火"
        },
        {
          "word": "火退"
        },
        {
          "word": "逆焼"
        },
        {
          "word": "燹"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞so̞ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "燹"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wildfire",
    "ja:野火"
  ],
  "word": "野火"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "やか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 野火 (yæ^X xwa^X, literally “open country + fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "野火",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくわ",
      "roman": "yakwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やか",
        "hhira": "やくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "野(や)火(か) • (yaka) ^(←やくわ (yakwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 18 18 23 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a controlled burn set to clear away brush from fields"
      ],
      "id": "en-野火-ja-noun-TZwH95-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "controlled",
          "controlled"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 21 1 18 4 24 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 22 1 19 2 25 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 27 4 35 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 25 6 33 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 26 5 34 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 18 18 23 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 24 8 31 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 26 5 33 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fire set in a field"
      ],
      "id": "en-野火-ja-noun-7ybCGF2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wildfire"
      ],
      "id": "en-野火-ja-noun-UF0tj6J91",
      "links": [
        [
          "wildfire",
          "wildfire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 6 52 2",
          "roman": "ryōgen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "燎原",
              "りょうげん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "controlled agricultural burn, wildfire",
          "word": "燎原"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 18 18 23 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a will o' the wisp"
      ],
      "id": "en-野火-ja-noun-OmfK7kkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "will o' the wisp",
          "will o' the wisp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 0 94",
          "roman": "onibi",
          "sense": "will o' the wisp",
          "word": "鬼火"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 0 94",
          "roman": "kitsunebi",
          "sense": "will o' the wisp",
          "word": "狐火"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 0 94",
          "roman": "kitsunebi",
          "sense": "will o' the wisp",
          "word": "狐日"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 0 94",
          "roman": "inka",
          "sense": "will o' the wisp",
          "word": "陰火"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 0 94",
          "roman": "yūreibi",
          "sense": "will o' the wisp",
          "word": "幽霊火"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 0 94",
          "roman": "shiranui",
          "sense": "will o' the wisp",
          "word": "不知火"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wildfire",
    "ja:野火"
  ],
  "word": "野火"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "野",
        "3": "火",
        "sort": "のび",
        "t1": "field",
        "t2": "fire",
        "tr1": "no",
        "tr2": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bi",
        "sort": "のび"
      },
      "expansion": "The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "野"
      },
      "expansion": "野",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAn ancient variant seen in eastern Japan uses the dialectal reading nu for 野.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "野火",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぬび",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nubi",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のび"
      },
      "expansion": "野(の)火(び) • (nobi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a controlled burn set in early spring to clear away brush from mountain fields"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "controlled burn",
          "controlled burn"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wildfire"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "wildfire",
          "wildfire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "燹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "noyaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野焼",
          "のや"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "controlled agricultural burn",
      "word": "野焼き"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wildfire",
    "ja:野火"
  ],
  "word": "野火"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "火",
        "3": "退く",
        "sort": "ほそけ",
        "t1": "fire",
        "t2": "to push away, to make distant",
        "tr1": "ho",
        "tr2": "soku"
      },
      "expansion": "火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "火",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火"
      },
      "expansion": "火",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "野火"
      },
      "expansion": "野火",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”).\nThe kun'yomi for 火 is usually hi, but it can appear as ho or fu, particularly in older compounds.\nThe soku changes to soke due to conjugation of the verb. Grammatically, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of soki was used for intransitive senses, and the stem form of soke was used for the transitive senses.\nThe kanji 野火 are an example of jukujikun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "野火",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野火",
          "ほそけ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoke",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほそけ"
      },
      "expansion": "野火(ほそけ) • (hosoke)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a backburn: a controlled fire deliberately set in the path of a wildfire to create a firebreak by removing combustible material"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backburn",
          "backburn"
        ],
        [
          "controlled",
          "controlled"
        ],
        [
          "wildfire",
          "wildfire"
        ],
        [
          "firebreak",
          "firebreak"
        ],
        [
          "combustible",
          "combustible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞so̞ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "火退"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "逆焼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "燹"
    },
    {
      "word": "向火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mukaibi",
      "word": "向かい火"
    },
    {
      "word": "火退"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆焼"
    },
    {
      "word": "燹"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wildfire",
    "ja:野火"
  ],
  "word": "野火"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "やか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 野火 (yæ^X xwa^X, literally “open country + fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "野火",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくわ",
      "roman": "yakwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やか",
        "hhira": "やくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "野(や)火(か) • (yaka) ^(←やくわ (yakwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a controlled burn set to clear away brush from fields"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "controlled",
          "controlled"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fire set in a field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wildfire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wildfire",
          "wildfire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a will o' the wisp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "will o' the wisp",
          "will o' the wisp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ryōgen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燎原",
          "りょうげん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "controlled agricultural burn, wildfire",
      "word": "燎原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onibi",
      "sense": "will o' the wisp",
      "word": "鬼火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitsunebi",
      "sense": "will o' the wisp",
      "word": "狐火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitsunebi",
      "sense": "will o' the wisp",
      "word": "狐日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inka",
      "sense": "will o' the wisp",
      "word": "陰火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūreibi",
      "sense": "will o' the wisp",
      "word": "幽霊火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiranui",
      "sense": "will o' the wisp",
      "word": "不知火"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wildfire",
    "ja:野火"
  ],
  "word": "野火"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 野火 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "野火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "野火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "野火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "野火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "野火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "野火",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "野火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "野火",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.