See 蜉蝣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "かけろう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagerō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze. The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"カゲロウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろふ",
"roman": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろう",
"2": "カゲロウ",
"hhira": "かげろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かげろう) or 蜉蝣(カゲロウ) • (kagerō) ^(←かげろふ (kagerofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "kagerō no inochi",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の命: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 2 32 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mayflies",
"orig": "ja:Mayflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-PMaGHNDy",
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朝顔"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-xIWK9OAc",
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagirō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze.\nObsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かぎろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぎろふ",
"roman": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぎろう",
"hist": "かぎろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かぎろう) • (kagirō) ^(←かぎろふ (kagirofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-xIWK9OAc1",
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蜉蝣",
"tr": "fúyóu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù du"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese phù du",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw). Compare Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu), Vietnamese phù du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふいう",
"roman": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふゆう",
"hist": "ふいう"
},
"expansion": "蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) • (fuyū) ^(←ふいう (fuiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "fuyū no ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の一期: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 2 32 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mayflies",
"orig": "ja:Mayflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-PMaGHNDy1",
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 1 1 2 1 37 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 1 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 24 2 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 22 1 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 20 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 11 3 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 25 1 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 9 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "ja:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 2 32 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mayflies",
"orig": "ja:Mayflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"id": "en-蜉蝣-ja-noun-~DI6YYs8",
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"ja:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "かけろう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagerō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze. The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜉蝣 (fúyóu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"カゲロウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろふ",
"roman": "kagerofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろう",
"2": "カゲロウ",
"hhira": "かげろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かげろう) or 蜉蝣(カゲロウ) • (kagerō) ^(←かげろふ (kagerofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "kagerō no inochi",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かげろう"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の命: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朝顔"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"ja:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagirō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze.\nObsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"かぎろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぎろふ",
"roman": "kagirofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぎろう",
"hist": "かぎろふ"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣(かぎろう) • (kagirō) ^(←かぎろふ (kagirofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, “dragonfly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tonbo, “dragonfly”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"ja:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜉蝣"
},
"expansion": "蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蜉蝣",
"tr": "fúyóu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù du"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese phù du",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜉蝣 (MC bjuw yuw). Compare Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu), Vietnamese phù du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜉蝣",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふいう",
"roman": "fuiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふゆう",
"hist": "ふいう"
},
"expansion": "蜉(ふ)蝣(ゆう) • (fuyū) ^(←ふいう (fuiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a mayfly's life",
"roman": "fuyū no ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"蜉",
"ふ"
],
[
"蝣",
"ゆう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "蜉蝣の一期: → a metaphor for a short life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mayfly"
],
"links": [
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"other": "ふゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜉蝣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蜉蝣 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜉蝣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.